Cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, South-Eastern, Central thiab Middle

Asia yog cov coob ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab mus rau teb chaws Europe ntaub ntawv lub teb chaws ntawm Eurasia. Los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nws conditionally sib cais rau sab hnub tuaj slopes ntawm cov Ural Toj siab. Asia bordering nyob rau sab qaum teb los ntawm cov Arctic dej hiav txwv thiab yog sib cais los ntawm North America los ntawm lub Bering Strait. Los ntawm sab hnub tuaj los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv Pacific, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - los ntawm lub Indian. Thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm tus ciam teb yog cov seas ntawm lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv, thiab nws cais Africa los ntawm cov kwj dej Suez thiab lub hiav txwv liab. Vim hais tias ntawm xws li ib tug loj cheeb tsam, Asia yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm qhov, kev nyab xeeb. Thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau haiv neeg haiv neeg thiab teb chaws Es Xias, hais lus txawv lus, muaj lawv tus kheej, tej zaum tsis tshua muaj heev lub teb chaws haiv neeg lub hauv paus pib, ntawm txawv religions. Lawv tsim tau pib ib lub sij hawm ntev dhau los. Nws originated nyob rau hauv Asia, lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau ancient civilizations. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj ob peb tsev neeg nyob rau hauv uas tsuas ib ob peb puas tus neeg nyob niaj hnub no.

ib nrab ntawm cov tib neeg

Asians yog cov feem ntau heev heev. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau Suav, Bengali, Hindustanis thiab Japanese. Qhov no yog ze li ntawm peb billion neeg - ib nrab lub ntiaj teb no tus pej xeem. Cov thawj hais sib haum, thiab ces tus thawj lub xeev sawv nyob rau hauv lub basins ntawm lub daj dej, lub Tigris, lub Euphrates, lub Indus. Irrigated av, ib cov paaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub neej pab mus rau kev nce rau hauv cov pejxeem. Neeg Esxias haiv neeg pib mus khom, khom nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw uas yog paaj rau lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm tus poj tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg trekked rau sab qaum teb, sab qab teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob - nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Qhov tseem populated thiab nyob twj ywm hnub no, South, East thiab West Asia.

birthplace ntawm kev ntseeg

Muaj ntau ntau yam kev ntseeg cuav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis hais tias cov teb chaws Asia - lub birthplace ntawm peb nto moo tshaj plaws ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog Buddhism, Islam thiab Christianity. Nyob rau hauv South-West Asia nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo txhiab AD, cov ntseeg Vajtswv cia li sawv. Tsim, nws twb muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - yog Orthodoxy, Catholicism thiab Protestantism. Muslims - yog followers ntawm Islam, uas originated nyob rau Arabian ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv lub xya xyoo pua AD, thiab yog tam sim no muaj zog heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Arab thiab nyob rau hauv lub southwest. Ancient religions, Buddhism originated nyob rau hauv South Asia nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub xyoo pua BC, thiab yog tam sim no coob leej ntau tus ntawm cov neeg sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Asia. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia, muaj kev ntseeg hais tias yog muaj tsuas ib tug neeg lub teb chaws cov haiv neeg. Qhov no yog ib tug Japanese Shinto, Indian thiab Bangladeshi Hindu, Suav Confucianism.

regions Asia

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob thoob plaws cov teb chaws Asia muaj tsib loj cheeb tsam: North, South, Central, East thiab West. Los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus territories tau txais lawv cov npe thiab generalize cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Asia. Muaj ob prevailing pawg neeg. Mongolian nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Asia, thiab Central Esxias - nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb. South-sab hnub tuaj yog feem ntau nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm Malays thiab Dravidians. Cov pab pawg neeg coob nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Los ntawm cov lus Asian haiv neeg sawv cev Hyperboreans thiab vysokoaziatami. Hyperboreans - yog uas nyob ntawm lub Far North: Koryak, Chukchi, Chuvash, Yukaghir, uas nyob ntawm lub Kurils, Cotto thiab Ostiaks nyob rau lub Yenisei. Rau feem ntau feem lawv tseem pagans los yog txais Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy.

Mongolian lus pab pawg neeg

Vysokoaziatskaya lus pab pawg neeg yog muab faib, nyob rau hauv lem, mus rau hauv sub-pawg ntawm polysyllabic thiab monosyllabic lus. Nyob rau hauv thawj pab pawg - cov Urals thiab Altai. Altai - nws Mongols, Turks thiab Tungus. Lub Mongols raug muab faib mus rau hauv lub Buryat thiab Kalmyk nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem thiab lub sij Mongols nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj. Kev loj hlob ntawm lus, ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Mongols thiab Kalmyks coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Buddhism los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Tungus kuj muaj zog heev lawm thiab tseem yog ib tug Suav cawv. Cov neeg ntawm lub Turkic lus pab pawg poob rau lwm plaub. Tus thawj - nrog rau cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Siberian nroog ntawm Yakutsk, uas nws lub npe - "Yakutia" - tau txais los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog.

Lub Eastern Turks

Qhov thib ob - yog sab hnub tuaj Turkic haiv neeg ntawm Central Asia, hais lus ancient zhdagatayskom thiab yugurskom lus. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Central Asia nyob Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Turkmen, Tajiks thiab Uzbeks. Niaj hnub nimno cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias nyob ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, muaj ib lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev vam meej. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no xyoo dhau los, cov neeg nyob rau hauv feudal-yawg suab lub xeev. Thiab tseem muaj muaj zog medieval kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai, kev sib hwm rau kev txwj quas laug, kaw nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws pawg, ceev faj ntawm neeg. Fwm tsoos tsho, chaw nyob, thiab tag nrho cov kev uas lub neej. Lub kub kev nyab xeeb thiab arid climatic tej yam kev mob pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws, muaj lub zog, adaptability huab lub sijhawm thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm khi nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav, txo kev thiab nom tswv kev ua si. Cov neeg ntawm Central Asia yog heev muaj zog pab pawg neeg thiab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - kev cai dab qhuas ties. Nyob rau hauv lub Central teb chaws Es Xias nrees implanted Islam. Nws pab mus rau perpetuate lub simplicity ntawm txoj kev ntseeg thiab simplicity ntawm nws cov rituals. Nrog ib tug kuj loj puas hawv kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov neeg ntawm Central Asia lom zem ntau thawj. Yog li, lub Kazakhs thiab Kyrgyz, Mongols li ntawm cov laus, koom nyob rau hauv raising yaj thiab nees, coj ib tug nomadic lub neej, ntev nyob deb ntawm cov neeg. Li no lawv khi nyob rau hauv kev thiab kev hlub rau cov tsiaj. Lub Uzbek neeg los ntawm ancient sij hawm koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm thiab ua liaj ua teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog sociable enterprising cov neeg uas muaj kev hwm rau lub teb chaws thiab nws cov nuj nqis.

Arab-Persian pab pawg

Priuralsky Tatars, cov neeg nyob ntawm Kazan thiab Astrakhan, thiab lawv compatriots nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus tshwm sim tawm lub thib peb pab pawg ntawm cov Turkic thiab cov Turks thiab cov Ottomans - plaub, sab qab teb-western ceg ntawm lub Turkic pawg neeg. Cov neeg ntawm plaub pab pawg ntawm cov lus tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Arabic thiab Persian. Nws Kangly xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, uas nyob ze ntawm lub shores ntawm lub Syr Darya dej thiab nrhiav tau lub Seljuk faj tim teb chaws. Faj tim teb chaws tsaus muag nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub Mongols, thiab cov neeg raug yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau Armenia, ces nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Ottomans tsim lub Ottoman Turkish faj tim teb chaws. Txij ancient Turks twb los kiag li sedentary los yog nomadic, tab sis tam sim no nws yog ib tug sib tov ntawm txawv haiv neeg hom uas tau pom kinship nrog rau lwm cov Turkic haiv neeg. Persian thiab Caucasian Turks Seljuk keeb kwm heev mixed t. Yuav kom. Lawv tooj poob incessant kev tsov kev rog, thiab lawv tau yuam mingled nrog lub Slavs, Greeks, Arabs, Kurds, thiab Ethiopians. Nrog rau tag nrho cov haiv neeg muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob-Turkic ceg sib txuas ntxiv ntawm ib tug muaj zog Muslim kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai, uas kuj raug kev txom nyem lub Byzantine thiab Arabic influences. Cov Turks thiab cov Ottomans - cov neeg ntawm cov khoom, loj heev, tsis tswm, tsis luab, tsis sab. Villagers yog industrious thiab muaj zog, heev hospitable. Huv cov neeg zoo li idleness, enjoying lub neej thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, fanatically kev cai dab qhuas.

Monosyllabic lus pab pawg neeg

Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev pab pawg ntawm cov Mongolian lus pab pawg neeg - tus heev heev neeg ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Tibet, cov ancient Himalayan pab pawg neeg, siab phem pab pawg neeg ntawm Burma, Siam, thiab tseem raug nyob rau hnub no lub txheej thaum ub haiv neeg ntawm South Asia. Roos lawv monosyllabic lus pab pawg neeg. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg Tibet, Burma thiab Siam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ancient Indian kab lis kev cai thiab Buddhism. Tab sis ob peb haiv neeg ntawm East Asia twb paub thiab tau muaj zog cawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Cov neeg ntawm lub Middle Kingdom

Suav - tus hiob neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ethnogenesis ntawd kub ntev li ob peb millennia. Nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg muaj peb tej lus qhuab qhia - Confucianism, Buddhism thiab daosisttsizm. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj coob tus neeg tseem ciaj sia ntawm kev teev hawm ntawm pog koob yawg koob, tob tob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov kev ntseeg. Mob muaj keeb villagers - achang cov neeg uas loj hlob txawv ntawm ntau yam mov, nyob rau hauv Yus Nas, Dzhingpo, Dachang. Hsiyskie swords achanskogo neeg yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Farmers Bahia nationalities nyob rau hauv lub Yus Nas-Guychzhoyskom toj siab. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, qhov no yog haiv neeg twg muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ancient. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Huankhe koom nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab herding cov neeg ntawm lub me me lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj Baoan. Bui neeg muaj ntau tshaj li ob lab lub neej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug dej tsaws tsag Hyuanguoshu. Tshuaj yej thiab paj rwb loj hlob teb bulanskoy haiv neeg. Daur nyob rau hauv lub coasts Nendzhang River. Rau nees nkaum centuries, xyoob plantation thiab Yus Nas xeev Lingchang faus Dang. Ib tug hais sib haum dunov surrounded los ntawm fir forests Dzhenyuan cheeb tsam Dzhinpin thiab Tianchzhun.

samurai

Japanese neeg thiab nws cov tshwm sim yog kho nrog peb txaus. Tus thawj - tus Japanese Tub txiav txim zoo li ib tug Ethnogroup thiab haiv neeg. Nws yog feem ntau txais tias niaj hnub Japanese - yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Mongoloid haiv neeg. Lawv pog koob yawg koob - lub ancient haiv neeg ntawm Southeast Asia. Los ntawm peb lub xyoo pua BC, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws Mongoloids Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim thiab Manchuria sawv haiv neeg hom raws li lub hauv paus ntawm haiv neeg Japanese. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm "Japanese nom tswv" nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo ua ke ob peb haiv neeg ntawm lub Japanese archipelago. Thiab raws li ib tug lub teb chaws, lub Japanese tuaj nrog cov emergence of Nyiv raws li ib tug lub teb chaws. Graphics system ntawm Japanese ua katakana thiab Hiragana thiab plaub txhiab Suav cim. Language yog ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Tungus-Altai thiab yog pom tias raug rho tawm. Niaj hnub nimno Japanese kab lis kev cai - yog ib tug opera DOE, kabuki thiab puppet bunkaru, Japanese paj huam thiab painting, qhov no origami, ikebana, tshuaj yej ceremony, Japanese cuisine, samurai, martial arts.