Gargoyle - ib tug keeb ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nab drakonovidnoy

Lub historic European architecture nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm zoo heev sculptures uas adorn lub facades ntawm majestic cathedrals. Pob zeb zov saib cov kev hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws nkawd hais tias lawv paub ib co tsis pub leejtwg paub. Yog vim li cas cov creatures tau lub hom phaj ntawm kev tshoov siab sculptors thiab architects? Tsis yog txhua tus paub, tab sis lub Gargoyle - yog tsis yog ib tug grotesque txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub tswv yim lub tswv yim thiab ib tug tiag tiag cim ntawm lub kab lis kev cai uas muaj sib sib zog nqus keeb kwm keeb kwm.

Legendary dab los ntawm lub Seine

Medieval Fabkis differed abundance ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog monsters uas nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd-hu ua zos mythology tau muaj ib tug loj feem nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai thiab txuj ci, thiab cov lus dab neeg ntawm ib tug gigantic nab los ntawm lub qis nce mus txog ntawm lub Seine yog ib qhov tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv VII xyoo pua lub ships rau lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv tus dej Seine, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev puas tsuaj raug kev txom nyem liam vim kev tawm tsam ntawm tus dab nicknamed La Gargul (La Gargouille). Zaj, zoo li ib tug lossis loj nab tuag tag ships, dethroning lawv dej dav hlau, luring lawv mus rau hauv whirlpools. Ib co kev pab qhia tias cov Gargoyle - nws kuj yog ib tug hluav taws-ua pa zaj. Saint Roman, uas yog ces tus npis sov ntawm lub nroog ntawm Rouen, heeded lub pleas ntawm cov neeg thiab mus rau nyeg dab.

Kov yeej kev ntshai ntawm cov pej xeem twb tsis tau mus nrhiav lub dag lub zog mus pab cov pov thawj, muaj tsuas yog ib tug txim criminal rau txoj kev tuag, tau pom zoo los ua kab nuv ntses. Txawm li cas los, tus npis sov, armed tsuas nrog tej lus thov thiab dawb huv ntoo khaub lig, pacify tus zaj. Tom qab, cov neeg nyob hlawv dab, tsis mus hlawv xwb lub taub hau thiab lub caj pas. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm fortified rau Rouen Cathedral raws li ib tug ceeb toom rau cov ntsujplig phem.

Lub etymology ntawm lub npe thiab yog spelling

Heev heev dej dragons twb zoo xws li cov npe nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob rau hauv uas, ib txoj kev los sis lwm, ua si li tus thawj lo lus noj tsau hwv lawm (haus) los yog garg (los ntawm gargarizare qhia txog kev ua). Ib co kev pab lw lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub Greek "gorgon". Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub Gargoyle - ib yam ntawm cov dab muaj siab hlob caj pas, npaj txhij mus noj cov unwary sailors los yog boaters, nrog nrog rau cov dej.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus sau raws li "Gargoyle" thiab "Gargoyle" los yog "garguyl". Lub ntsiab lus division paub me ntsis, thiab nws yog heev zim zuag. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thawj embodiment koom mus rau ib tug mythological monsters tag nrho cov tau configurations, thiab lub thib ob thiab thib peb embodiments - rau architectural ntsiab raws li grotesque sculptural decorations weirs.

Gargoyle nyob rau hauv architecture

Utilitarian pob zeb dab rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub qub cathedrals yog ua tau kuj nyob deb ntawm tej kev ntseeg. Qhov no artistic caij tsim los kho thiab ib nrab daim npog qhov ncauj rau txoj system cascading weirs. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Gargoyle - ib tug drainpipe, ib daim ntawv qhia mus rau lub nag lossis daus lub sab nyob rau hauv qab, los ntawm kev uas dej yuav mus rau hauv lub tom ntej no cov yeeb nkab.

Yog hais tias tus menyuam so cia li utykat Cathedral, yog tsis yog nws cov tsos yuav suav hais tias ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm daim duab uas architectural. Gargoyles - yog tsis yog ib tug duab puab thiab ib tug muaj kev vam meej los mus ua zam xws cia rau lub ntiaj teb thiab tswv yim siv raws li gutter. Nws tseem yog ib qho qhia txog yam tshiab kev coj tus kheej ib cov ritual lub ntsiab lus, awakens awe nyob rau hauv parishioners.

sculptures ntawm monsters

Cov feem nthuav Gargoyles - uas yog lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg uas tau ntev ploj mus tshaj lub vos nab-zoo li zaj Zoological duab. Stately vaj tse dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsis muaj tsawg impressive heev sculptures, cov uas peb yuav tsis pom tsuas dragons, tab sis kuj tsis paub hais tias monsters, coj txawv txawv neeg, cim, legends thiab dab neeg, thiab ib co ntawm lawv txawm tau tiag tiag nyob prototypes.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Gargoyle uas nws cov duab yog lug reprinted nyob rau hauv Internet, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hais txog mus rau ib tug chimera. Qhov no tsis ntws, thiab ib tug ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua gallery ntawm chimeras rau tus naas ej Notre Dame Cathedral. Nws yog tsis meej, uas yog tej zaum kuj hu ua lub Thinker vim hais tias ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug pensive teeb.

Gargoyles thiab chimeras yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab, thiab yuam ntaus nqi mus rau ib hom ntawm monsters. Thaum lub sij hawm, rau ib thaj tsam ntawm hom yog tiag tiag qhov muag plooj, thiab tam sim no cov tswv yim yog txawm siv raws li ib tug yaj, nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm kev txiav txim zoo, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

metamorphosis Gargoyles

Keeb xeeb hu ua Gargoyles heev dua lwm yam gigantic nab-dragons, mythology tsiv los ntawm qeb ntawm architectural ntsiab. Tab sis txhob txhaws tau tawm nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev: grotesque cim, depicting cov neeg txhaum thiab cov dab phem nyob rau hauv ntuj raug txim, tom tsov ntxhuav thiab lwm yam tsiaj. By thiab loj, lub Gargoyle yuav suav hais tias ib yam khoom tsim runoff - los ntawm ib tug Qav rau ib tug haujsam.

Chimera kuj yog ib tug newcomer los ntawm Greek mythology, yog lub npe ntawm tus dab, uas nws lub cev yog tsim los ntawm cov qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav, tshis thiab nab. Lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg thiab npog tas ib ce ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav, tshis loj hlob los ntawm tib lub caj dab ntawm ib tug horned lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw - ib tug nab, uas, raws li ntau qhov chaw, ciav nrog tshuaj lom los yog ua pa hluav taws.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub chimera "nrhiav" qhov chaw ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, puav tis, liab ntsej muag, cov plaub hau los yog teev nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav txim ntawm tus sau. Chimera - yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsis muaj nyob, tsis thwj thiab monstrous. Tsis ceeb, lub Gargoyle poob mus rau hauv lub tib qeb. Nws yog tsuas tau ob peb centuries, thiab cov npe discreetly merged.

niaj hnub Gargoyle

Interestingly, lo lus "Gargoyle" tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub pa cua ntawm lub sij hawm. Ntawm lawv ua films thiab animated films, sau cov phau ntawv, yog siv raws li cov cim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob txoj kev npaj, raws li zoo raws li lub gaming units nyob rau hauv heev heev video ua si. Gargoyle, qhov twg cov duab yav tas los yuav tsuas yuav tau pom raws li ib tug siv mus rau lub Notre-Dame de Paris, nws yog hlub los ntawm ntau architects ntawm lub artistic duab.

Nyob rau hauv Kiev, muaj yog ib tug ncaj zoo-paub lub tsev nrog Chimeras, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dluab ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm monsters. Ib tug ntau ntawm sculptural creatures zes nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub kws ntaus hlau kiag.

Gargoyle ntaus nqi cav ncauj cantankerous cim, lo lus no yuav siv tau raws li ib qho kev thuam los yog ib tug mocking npe menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog cov ua cim. Nyob rau hauv lub series "Interns" Dr. Bulls thiaj hu ua Hmoob tus kws kho mob cov chaw kuaj mob Anastasia Kisegach.

Tam sim no Gargoyle yog feem ntau hais raws li ib co dab nrog uas muaj tis, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub computer ua si thiab films. Nws kuj ntaus nqi qhov muaj peev xwm tig mus rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab rov qab mus rau revive. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws tag nrho cov pib nrog ib tug gigantic nab, supposedly nyob rau hauv lub qis nce mus txog ntawm tus dej Seine.