Cov me nyuam chaw ua si: raug qauv

Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm innovation kev ua ub no ua si ib technopark lug. Cov me nyuam chaw ua si yog ib qhov chaw uas muaj cov tub kawm ntawv tau, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau ntsib nrog lub chaw thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev lag luam technologies. Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim, lawv yog heev ze rau lub lag luam incubator.

tehnoparkovyh qauv

Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Lawv yog:

1. Center rau Innovation thiab Technology.
2. Training chaw.
3. Counseling Center.
4. Cov ntaub ntawv Center.
5. Marketing chaw.
6. Kev lag luam loj hlob Zone.

Txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov qauv no yog tau muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam (tshwj xeeb):

• kev cai lij choj cov tswv yim pab;
• ntaub ntawv nqi;
• rov kawm (kev loj hlob);
• khiav txog muaj dab thiab ntau lawm.

Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv muaj Technopark cov me nyuam. Lub Center no kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tsev.

Raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub caij nyob rau hauv nws yog tseem tam sim no incubator.

Otherness

1. Tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum uas ua tau lub muaj chaw ua si roos ib zaug xwb "pob". Cov no muaj xws universities, kev cai lij choj tuam txab, muaj nroj tsuag, qhov kev pab cov chaw, thiab thiaj li nyob.).
2. Technoparks muaj ib tug tsawg cheeb tsam.
3. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ecologically huv cheeb tsam.
4. Innovation kev ua si yog tsis tshua muaj zoo heev.
5. Tsaug rau zoo-ncaav dab muaj ib tug compact arrangement.

Cov me nyuam chaw ua si "Kvantorium"

Qhov no txoj kev-hauj complex yog ib hom tshuaj. Nws muaj ib tug network ntawm technology chaw ua si nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm "Kvantoriuma" yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm ntxiv kev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam. Cov xib fwb nqa tawm kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub network, dhau tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev kawm. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv streaming rau cov lus qhia sib koom mus ntxiv qhia kev paub thiab kev. Vib this Technopark txhais tau tias tag nrho cov immersion nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub active dab ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ob lub xyoos. Thawj rau lub hlis ntawm lub creators muaj kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov engineering kab lis kev cai. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum paub CNC tshuab, vuam tshuab, milling machine. Ib txhij, cov me nyuam yuav kawm txog cov qauv rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 3-D tshuab luam ntawv, kawm ntaus thiab solder lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

"Kvantorium" muab txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia (lub tshiab lem):

• Cov kev sib tw (tsim, loj-cov ntaub ntawv). Zoo li ntau cov me nyuam chaw ua si, "Kvantorium" xws li muaj robotics, daim ntawv thov kev pab cuam, geoinformatics thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv qhov kev pab cuam.
• Kev tshawb fawb. Kev tshawb fawb thiab tsom xam ntawm hypotheses, acquaintance nrog yooj yim kev tshawb fawb txoj kev.

Cov muaj xws li: Applied Informatics thiab qhov chaw, Microbiology, tsim ntawm pheej tsheb.

Tag nrho cov venues yog nruab nrog niaj hnub chaw. Nws sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau theem ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntau leading muaj tuam txhab uas muag. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj mus nyob rau hauv lub innovation thiab ntau lawm ib puag ncig thiab kawm ntau tshaj nthuav yam ntawm nws. Main acquaintance tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si uas yuav cia cov me nyuam yooj yim dua assimilate cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis txhob poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Lub qhib hnub ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev Technopark ntau qhua yuav paub lawv tus kheej nrog nws cov qauv, lub ntsiab lus qhia thiab nta ib tug dhia dej nyob rau hauv lub npaj ib puag ncig.

Txawv teb chaws kev. United States

Ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm technology chaw ua si npog lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw uas lawv tau muaj rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum. Tus thawj innovation thiab technology center yog tsim los pab rau ntawm Stanford University nyob rau hauv lub lig 40 lub - thaum ntxov 50-ies. Stanford Center, yog ib qho chaw ntawm lub lag luam. Yuav ib lub scientific tau ntawm tsev kawm ntawv soj ntsuam los ua lub hauv paus rau nws. Rau hnub tim, lub US muaj ntau tshaj li 160 technopark aav.

Vim lub tsim kev tuav nyiaj txiaj, lub teb chaws xws li lub tebchaws United States thiab Canada, tau ntse khaws cia no sib, uas nws tso zis rau ib theem siab.

Cov nyob sab Europe qauv uas muaj chaw ua si

Thaum pib ntawm lub rov tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau 70-th xyoo ntawm lub xeem tiam. Ib qho ntawm thawj nyob ib tug zoo li txoj nyob rau hauv Edinburgh thiab Cambridge.

European chaw ua si muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:

• muaj vaj tse uas yuav haum dozens ntawm cov koom haum;
• ib tug complex tswj system (constituent tsev);
• zoo nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, muaj ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm xws lug, ntawm lawv yog cov ntau yam thiab cov me nyuam chaw ua si.

Lavxias teb sab kev

Tus thawj yoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab technoparks pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s. Tus thawj lub npe hu tau tsim rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tomsk.

Raws li kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab txhawb txoj kev ua lag ua luam lug muaj ntau ntau yam koom haum, nrog rau cov muaj, kev thiab muaj qhauj thiab me me npe. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, nws tsub kom qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm tej cheeb tsam rau cov me nyuam thiab lawv cov incorporation rau hauv xws li chav nyob.

Muaj ntau lub zos yuav khav lub fact tias cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsim ua ke nrog niaj hnub siv tshuab thiab cov kev kho nyob rau hauv science. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub capital. Yog li ntawd, yog tias hnub no xav tau ib tug technology park rau cov me nyuam, ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm structural units sawv cev nyob rau hauv Moscow.

ntsiab kev pab raws qib

• Transformation ntawm kev txawj ntse mus rau hauv technology.
• Lub transformation ntawm kev txawj ntse mus rau hauv coj mus muag siv ntawm qhov khoom.
• Redistribution technology nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.
• Lub koom haum ntawm kev txawj ntse-intensive tuam txab.
• Kev npaj ntawm competent ua lag luam.

Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tus me nyuam chaw ua si, uas txhua tus ntawm cov khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav pab tsim ib holistic txoj kev xav thiab ib cov ntshiab daim duab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov niaj hnub innovation nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab ua lag ua luam.

tshawb pom

1. Cov me nyuam muaj chaw ua si - yog feem ntau ib tsam ntawm free kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam high-tech industries, txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub khoom.
2. Nws muab cov me nyuam ib tug ua kom muaj siab mus rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam nrog rau kev siv scientific kev kho.
3. Disclosure ntawm tus kheej txuj ci thiab muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog tsis yog li ntawd tsim network ntawm ua lag ua luam incubators thiab aav ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm science thiab kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los, txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog muaj, raws li zoo raws li tsoom fwv them nyiaj yug. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus creation ntawm muaj chaw ua si rau cov me nyuam enables cov kev koom ua ke ntawm cov hluas tiam nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, industrial thiab hauj puag ncig. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav tsis tsuas tsim yav tom ntej tsim nyog cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj yuav tsa lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag raws li ib tug tag nrho. Thiab thov nrog txhua dua hnub qab, yog li ntawd "technology incubator" num ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis tshua muaj siab.