Cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm Russia yog thaj tsam Novosibirsk. Zapovednik thiab zakazniks ntawm Siberia

Lub ntiaj teb ntuj tshiab ntawm cheeb tsam Novosibirsk yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb thiab cov chaw siv roj. Muaj muaj nws kim heev qhov chaw ntawm av, yam uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb, kuj pom heev heev deposits ntawm tsis tshua muaj co, refractory thiab refractory av nplaum. Nplua nuj nyob hauv nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu Novosibirsk thaj av. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsoomfwv tseem ceeb yuav tsim tsa rau xyoo no hauv cov chaw no. Nws lub npe yog "Barabinsky".

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no yog los tiv thaiv cov paj thiab fauna ntawm kev tuag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, muaj ib co txheej txheem ntawm cov cai tau muab, uas nws tau hais meej meej tias nws yog txwv tsis pub txwv nyob rau hauv reserves rau liam thiab ua mob rau tag nrho lub neej. Cov kws khomob pheej khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, uas tus nab npawb, kev nyab xeeb kev lag luam thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv uas muaj kev piam sij. Cov tub ceev xwm tab tom npaj nthuav dav reserves rau hauv cheeb tsam Novosibirsk.

Raws li official ntaub ntawv, txog 80 yam khoom tiv thaiv nyob hauv thaj av ntawd. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov qauv tsim kev lag luam, vim lawv tau txais cov nqi siab tshaj. Tej qhov chaw tiv thaiv muaj xws li ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj, noog, nroj tsuag thiab cov pob txha nyob hauv phau Red Book.

Caw reserves thiab zakazniks ntawm thaj tsam Novosibirsk

"Tau qhov twg los Karasuk dej ntws" - tej yam ntuj tso complex muaj zoo scientific, kev kawm ecological thiab aesthetic thiab tej tseem ceeb. Nws nyob ntawm ob lub zos nrog Chulymskoye thiab Ordynskoye. Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawd muaj 1200 hectares. Nws yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb toj roob hauv pes.

Periodically muaj cov kev coj thiab kev tshawb nrhiav haujlwm. Cov neeg hauv zos tau tso cai rau sau qoob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntses (carp, perch, Chebaks). Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem koom nrog kev yos hav zoov yau (yees duab).

"Kirzinskiy" xwm cia (thaj tsam Novosibirsk)

Lub zeem cia yog nyob rau hauv Barabinsk hav zoov-steppe. Nws tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia rau thaj tsam chaw ntub dej, kev yug me nyuam yaus tsiaj hiav txwv thiab kho kom rov qab kho cov tib neeg ntawm hav zoov-steppe toj roob hauv pes. Ntawm no yog nyob muskrat, moose, marten, weasel, swans, roe mos lwj thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj qus (ntau tshaj 250 hom).

«Chaw Nres Tsheb Dendrological»

Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim nyob rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsawg. Qhov no tau coj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb (Tuam Tshoj, North America, Nyiv). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog ib tug natural ecosystem Dendrologic park (Novosibirsk cheeb tsam). Reserve attracts tsis tau tsuas yog txawv nroj tsuag (Securinega, xiav spruce, Manchurian Walnut), tab sis kuj cov ib txwm pines thiab aspens.

Reserve "May thaum sawv ntxov"

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw kawm yog 21,800 hectares. Lub cim qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj ntuj. Muaj ntau txoj kev migration ntawm ntau hom tsiaj. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj Lake Malye Chany, uas nyob ze rau thaj chaw noog dej thiab noog nyob hav dej. Muaj tseem koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm cov dej voles thiab muskrats. Cov tub ceev xwm ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tshwj tseg "May thaum sawv ntxov" (Novosibirsk cheeb tsam). Lub zeem cia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso kev pab thiab yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm Siberia. Tshaj tawm hauv kev zakazniks thiab kev lag luam uas tsis ua rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv.