Cov duab ntawm sab laug-hander nyob rau hauv cov taleas Leskov NS thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua cim

Thaum nyeem ntawv cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no xav txog lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua cim, cov thawj txawj sau ntawv uas los rau lub siab - yog, ntawm chav kawm, Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky. Qhov thib ob portrait, uas tshwm sim rau cov qhov muag ntawm domestic phoontawv caab, - tus neeg Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Tab sis muaj ib tug classic, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb, yuav tsis nco qab (los yog tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau hais) - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Thiab tsis tau nws sau ib yam nkaus thiab nyeem "Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig", thiab lawv kuj muaj kev tsis tau tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws ua cim ntawm lub domestic, tab sis kuj tseem ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nws stands zaj dab neeg Leskov "Lefty." Nws nrog txawv tshaj plaw precision thiab tob ua si tag nrho cov flaws ntawm cov domestic lub neej ntawm cov ntaus ntawv thiab tag nrho cov heroism ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Cov neeg feem ntau tsis muaj sij hawm los nyeem cov rooj sib tham ntawm Dostoevsky tej hauj lwm, los yog Tolstoy, tab sis lawv yuav tsum nrhiav lub sij hawm qhib phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv cover uas hais tias: N. S. Leskov "Lefty".

zaj dabneeg

Lub narrative pib txawm nyob rau hauv 1815. Huab tais Alexander thawj, ua ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe, mus xyuas thiab hais. British heev npaum li cas xav surprise tus huab tais, tus huab tais, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm khav cov kev txawj ntse ntawm nws cov craftsmen thiab ib tug ob peb hnub coj nws mus txawv chav thiab qhia tag nrho cov hom ntawm yam zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv tau pw zaum kawg - filigree: steel dev mub, tau las voos. Dhau li ntawd, nws yog li ntawd me me uas tsis muaj ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob nws tsis tau xav txog. Peb tus huab tais yog xav tsis thoob, tiam sis nws twb nrog - Don Cossack Platov, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Nws, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tag nrho cov sij hawm buhtel tias peb supposedly tsis tau tuaj.

Tsis ntev Alexander kuv tuag thiab tau zoo los ntawm Nicholas kuv, uas pheej nrhiav tau ib tug yus xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws thiab txiav txim siab los tseem tshawb xyuas cov lus Platov, zoo li nws mus rau Tula craftsmen mus xyuas. Kazak tuaj qhia gunsmiths thiab mus tsev, cog lus yuav rov qab mus nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam.

Masters, cov uas yog tus sab laug-hander, tau mus rau lub tsev mus rau lub ntsiab hero taleas, thiab ib yam dab tsi yog yuav mus nyob rau ob lub lim piam, kom txog thaum rov qab los ntawm Platov. City hnov du patter, thiab lawv tus kheej masters ntawm lub sij hawm uas, li ntawd, lub tuam tsev ntawm Lefties yeej tsis tuaj. Lawv los ua recluses, kom txog thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb tsis tau ua.

Los them. Nws ua siab ntev nyiaj cov tib dev mub nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Nws furiously cuam lub tsheb loj thauj neeg ua ntej tuaj mus rau tes craftsmen (lawv muab tau ib tug sab laug-tes laug), thiab mus rau St. Petersburg rau tus huab tais "rau cov ntaub pua plag". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau sab laug-hander poob rau tus huab tais tam sim ntawd, nws yav tas los raug ntaus thiab siv tau rau ntev nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj.

Bloch tshwm ua ntej rau hauv lub ci qhov muag ntawm tus huab tais. Nws zoo nkaus li, zoo li nyob rau ntawm nws thiab yuav tsis to taub dab tsi ua Tula. Thiab cov huab tais thiab nws courtiers tiv thaiv tshaj daim card, ces tus huab tais tus txiv hais rau Lefty caw, thiab tus txiv neej thiab hais tias nws yog tsim nyog, lawv hais tias, mus saib thiab tsis tag nrho cov dev mub, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau nws txhais ko taw. Hais tias - ua li cas. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov lus Askiv dev mub shod Tula.

Tam sim ntawd gimmick twb rov qab mus rau lub British, thiab lo lus twb muab hais txog cov nram qab no: "Peb, dhau lawm, ib yam dab tsi uas peb ua tau." Ntawm no yog peb ncua lub scene kev nthuav qhia thiab tham txog dab tsi yog cov duab tshuav-hander nyob rau hauv cov taleas Leskova N. S.

Rau sab laug-hander, nruab nrab ntawm gunsmith thiab dawb huv ruam

Lefty tsos ua tim khawv rau nws "transcendence", "sab laug-tes laug rab liag, sab plhu stain lub tias, thiab cov plaub hau nyob hauv lub tuam tsev thaum apprenticed dua." Thaum Lefty tuaj rau tus vaj ntxwv, nws twb hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug heev peculiar, dhau lawm, "nyob rau hauv oporochkah, ib ceg nyob rau hauv ib tug khau raj, lwm dangle, thiab ozyamchik laus, hooks tsis zastegayutsya, porasteryany thiab lub caj dab lawm." Kuv hais rau tus huab tais raws li nws yog, tsis muaj tsom kwm tus cwj pwm zoo thiab tsis podhalimstvuya, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog lub sovereign, ces yeej tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm txoj cai.

Cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug me ntsis xav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yuav paub txog qhov no portrait - ib tug piav qhia ntawm ancient dawb huv ruam, nws yeej tsis ntshai tsam tsis muaj ib tug, vim hais tias cov Christian Vajtswv thiab qhov tseeb tom qab nws.

Sib tham Lefty thiab lub British. Txuas ntxiv zaj dabneeg

Tom qab ib tug luv luv tawm rov tig los rau hauv zaj dabneeg, tab sis wb tsis nco qab cov duab ntawm lub sab laug-hander nyob rau hauv cov taleas Leskov.

Lub British tau li ntes tau mus nrog ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau lawv kom txawj ua ntaub ntawv thov tsis wasting ib tug thib ob. Tus huab tais saib cov British xa ib tug escort nrog Lefty thiab xa mus rau lawv. Muaj ob qho tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus hero nyob rau hauv ces: ib tug sib tham nrog tus British (zaj dab neeg Leskov "Lefty" yog tej zaum cov feem ntau entertaining nyob rau hauv no ib feem) thiab lub fact tias cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm Margaret Thatcher, tsis zoo li Lavxias teb sab, tsis txhob ntxuav lub thoob ntawm phom cib.

Yog vim li cas lub British nyiam kom lub Lefty?

Lavxias teb sab av yog tag nrho ntawm nuggets, thiab lawv tsis them ntau npaum mloog, thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tam sim ntawd pom cov "Diamonds ntawm ntxhib." English cov neeg tseem ceeb ib zaug saib Lefty, tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias nws yog ib tug ntse heev, thiab peb txiv neej txiav txim siab mus gentlemen ntawm sab laug, kawm ntau yam, ntxuav, ntxiv, tab sis tsis yog ib tug me ntsis ntawm nws!

Rau sab laug-hander hais rau lawv kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub UK tsis xav mus kawm algebra tsis xav kom nws mus muaj txaus nws tsim - lub Moo Zoo thiab "Polusonnika". Nws yuav tsis tau nyiaj, poj niam, ib yam nkaus thiab.

Lefty NW nyuam qhuav ntxias kom nyob twj ywm ib tug me ntsis lawm thiab saib thaj technology ntawm cov phom thiab lwm yam khoom. Qhov tseeb technology ntawm lub sij hawm peb craftsmen ntawm me ntsis kev txaus siab, tab sis mus coj qub phom nws kho zoo zoo heev. Los ntawm kev kawm rau lawv, Lefty pom tau hais tias lub British tsis ntxuav chim ntawm bricks phom, ua phom ntau txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog.

Dua li no discovery, lub protagonist ntawm cov taleas tseem muaj ntau yam kho siab thiab nug hais tias tus British xa nws lub tsev sai sai. Los ntawm thaj av nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xa, vim hais tias rau sab laug-hander tsis paub tej lus lwm yam tshaj li Lavxias teb sab. Los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau sail nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, dhau lawm, nws tsis yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, vim hais tias nws yog nyob tsis tswm ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo. Thiab tsis tau outfitted Lefty, thiab nws sailed rau ib lub nkoj mus rau lub motherland.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub dawm, nws pom nws tus khub, thiab lawv yog cov uas nrog nws tag nrho txoj kev mus rau haus, tab sis tsis yog lom zem, thiab tawm ntawm laj thiab kev ntshai.

Bureaucracy tua ib tug txiv neej

Thaum cov phooj ywg muab tso tawm rau hauv lub nkoj mus rau ntawm ntug dej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub Englishman twb raug xa rov qab mus rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws nationals - nyob rau hauv "poslannichesky tsev" thiab Lefty cia ib tug mob mob ntawm lub bureaucratic voj voog ntawm ntuj raug txim. Nyob rau hauv tej lub nroog tsev kho mob yuav tsis muab nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog hais tias, qhov chaw uas nchuav tuag. Ntxiv mus, ntau yam hauj lwm tau hais tias hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los Lefty kev pab, tiam sis ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem: tsis muaj ib tug yog lub luag hauj lwm rau dab tsi, thiab tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis ua dab tsi. Thiab lefty tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg pluag, thiab nyob rau nws daim di ncauj, nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug kab lus: "Qhia rau cov huab tais-txiv, uas rab phom tsis tau ntxuav bricks." Nws yog tseem hais rau ib tug ntawm cov tub qhe ntawm tus huab tais, tab sis rau cov hwjchim loj kawg nkaus, nws tsis nrhiav tau ib tug striker. Kwv yees yog vim li cas?

Nws yog yuav luag tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv "NS Leskov "Lefty" cov ntsiab lus luv luv xwb. "

Cov duab ntawm sab laug-hander nyob rau hauv cov taleas Leskov thiab qauv rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub tswv yim neeg nyob rau hauv Russia

Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics unwittingly begs lub xaus hais tias vam kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim, ci ntsa iab neeg nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis muaj. Nws los yog tsis tau hnov nws bureaucrats tsim txom los yog nws ua kom puas nws tus kheej los ntawm tsis pub dhau, thiab tsis yog vim hais tias nws muaj ib co teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws teeb meem, tab sis vim hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab neeg yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ua neej nyob, nws qhia - yuav tuag, hlawv nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo li ib tug meteorite nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ntawm no yog xws li ib tug txoj kev los tawm Lefties nyob rau hauv Leskov lub taleas contradictory: nyob rau hauv ib tes, cov ntse thiab tus craftsman, thiab nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug neeg uas ib tug loj tug caij tsis pub dhau, muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw uas koj kawg cia siab tias nws.