Clutch flywheel: hauj lwm, hom, hom phiaj thiab txoj ntsiab cai ntawm cov lag luam

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los hloov cav fais fab mus rau lub torque. Hloov nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb flywheel clutch disc. Qhov no unit yog muaj nyob rau hauv tej tsheb. Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm thiab kev khiav dej num? Tag nrho cov no thiab tsis xwb - tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

feature

Thaum lub sij hawm lub combustion ntawm roj cua sib tov ua ib tug loj loj tawg ntho ntawm lub zog. Lub tawg ua raws li los ntawm stroke, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog kev cob cog rua rau lub crankshaft. Cov yav tas muaj nyob rau hauv nws kawg ib tug flywheel. Nws yog nws leej twg hau torque rau hauv lub thawv, thiab ces lub log. Tab sis, ntawm lub cav thiab lub PPC, muaj lwm nthuav dav - lub clutch lub pob tawb. Flywheel hau torque unequally. Yuav kom du nws, tus ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug tsis sib haum xeeb phaj. Tsaug rau lub caij nyoog kawg no, lub tsheb yog tau seamlessly hloov ntawm kov thiab tsa rau ib tug tsawg dua iav (thiab vice versa).

Yog li, lub clutch flywheel ua ob peb zog:

• Nws muab uniform kev sib hloov ntawm lub crankshaft.
• Transfers Torque rau cov kis.
• Sau lub internal combustion engine nrog tus oob khab.

Cov yav tas yam ntxwv yog muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Raws ncig ntawm lub flywheel yog cov hniav (yas). Lawv koom nrog cov Bendix oob khab. Thaum cov neeg tsav tsheb puv lub ignition tseem ceeb, tam sim no nkag mus rau lub electric tsav. Coupling (Bendix) pib mus koom nrog lub crown log. Lub crankshaft yog muaj zog. Yog li ntawd nws ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej pib ntawm lub cav.

Nco ntsoov tias lub clutch flywheel nws tus kheej yog ib tug yeej disk muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 30 mus rau 40 centimeters. Yog pov tseg ntawm lub clutch lub pob tawb thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub crankshaft. Thaum lub thib ob kawg ntawm tus ncej muaj ib tug pulley (siv ib tug siv tsav yog tshuab txais cov sij hawm poob, GUR thiab cua txias). Muaj 3 hom ntawm flywheels. Nta ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv xav txog ntxiv lawm.

khoom

Cov flywheels no yog ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Yog steel cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov txheej saum npoo av. Heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub tsheb lag luam. Mounted rau low-end qauv.

kev ua si nawv

Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - tsis muaj ceeb thawj. Piv rau tus yav dhau los hom xws flywheels luj ib nrab ib kilogram tsawg. Txij li thaum lub cev muaj zog yog yooj yim los mus saws mus rau kev kub ceev. Txawm li cas los, nws kuj txo inertia - lub caij yog tsis haum rau niaj hnub siv.

dual huab hwm coj

Lawv muaj nyob kuj ntev los no. Yog siv rau cov tsheb ntawm kev txhawj xeeb "Volkswagen-Audi." Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog hu ua ib tug flywheel damper. Thiab yog hais tias ob tug yav dhau los muaj nuj nqi raws li ib tug torque kis tau tus mob xwb, lub dual-clutch kuj plays ib tug luag hauj lwm. qhov chaw tsim yog ntau hauj. Caij dampens oscillation thiab kev co, suab nrov thiab coj thiaj li synchronizers. Zoo tagnrho rau hnub no tus haib xyaw. Yog vim li cas tam sim no siv xwb xws li traction? Dual-loj flywheel yog tau kis torque mus rau lub box raws li tau zoo vim lag luam ntawm lub damper springs. unit qhov ceeb thawj yog qis dua hais tias ntawm counterparts. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij no yog heev compact.

ntaus ntawv

Flywheel clutch muaj xws li ob peb lub ntsiab:

• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob.
• Ib tug planetary iav.
• Radial kabmob.
• Lub homphiaj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob.
• Sib cais "slider".
• Koom haum pab tsev.
• Axial kabmob.
• Housing rau lubrication.

Tag nrho cov no yog muab tso rau hauv lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm cov flywheel.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm

Xav txog lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm kev txiav txim. Damper clutch flywheel yog stepwise algorithm. Thawj tshuab txais mos caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov startup thiab shutdown lub engine. Qhov thib ob pob yog stiffer springs, li no muab co damping. Tag nrho deeg los ntawm lub sab hauv combustion engine yog absorbed los ntawm cov springs.

Ob pob khoom muaj kev cob cog los ntawm txoj kev ob lub tiaj bearings :

• Ntsawj.
• Radial.

tsis

Yog vim li cas tsis yog txhua txhua machines nkag nrog dual-loj flywheel clutch cov khoom siv hom? Tus thawj yog vim li cas - nws yog ib lub complexity ntawm tus tsim. Lub tsev kawm ntawv siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntsiab (coj tsawg kawg yog ob cais cov vaj tse nrog nws springs), uas yog nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb roj. Yog hais tias qhov no caij tsis, tus hloov ntawm lub clutch flywheel yuav raug nqi 700-900 dollars. Tom ntej no disadvantage - tsis muaj kev pab. Cov flywheels tsis tshua nyob mus ib puas txhiab. Lawv tsis nyiam lub active tsav hom nrog cov "kick-down". Heev muab pov rau hauv lub clutch pedal thiab tshooj lub tsheb no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, txwv tsis pub cov durability thiab kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub mechanism yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav. Cov tsheb tsis nyiam tham maneuvers. Nws tseem yog lub clutch muaj yuav tsum tau tom. disc slippage ua rau muaj zog coj ntawm lub pawm no ntau npau. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog tsis tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsub kom lub load rau ntawm cov Cpt neeg (xws li synchronizers). Nyob rau ntawm ib tug taw tes, lub xam nrog ntawm kev hloov tsheb yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv crunch. Thiab thaum twg koj pib muaj yog lub suab nrov ntawm lub oob khab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub clutch flywheel yuav tsum tau ceev kuaj mob. Yog xav tau rau nws, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tsis yog ib tug pib, tab sis heev kis tau tus mob. Qhov no ntxiv tus nqi.

Yuav ua li cas tua cov clutch flywheel?

Raws li cov kev txheeb xyuas, cov kev pab ntawm lub caij yog 100-150 txhiab kilometers. Kws txawj hais tias lub sij hawm no yog txuam nrog kev siv ntawm ib tug flywheel clutch. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li "kick-down". tswv feem ntau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv diesel xyaw) xaiv tus nqi qis tshaj ceev kev khwv. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, qhov no yuav tsum txo lub load rau ntawm lub cav thiab txo cov roj noj. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov theem ntawm kev co ntawm cov flywheel qab. Nyob rau hauv lub damper springs yog siv lossi. Nyob rau hauv lub load, lawv tsis tau withstand xws operating tej yam kev mob. Nws tseem yog ib qho chaw muaj feem xyuam rau tus naj npawb ntawm internal combustion engine pib. Nquag lag luam ntawm lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv pib / nres hom tsub kom lub load rau ntawm cov thawj lub caij nplooj hlav los ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, deeg tshwm sim vim disruptions ignition thiab txhaj tshuab. Nws kuj thiaj li pab clutch flywheel. Yog hais tias nws yog coj mus muag thauj, npaum li cas mloog yog them rau tshooj. Thaum lub tsheb yog loaded uas muaj ntau tshaj cov cai, cov load nce, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj xyuas, tab sis lub clutch flywheel. Nws overheats. ya caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv tsis tso xws loads.

Suab nrov thaum switching

Muaj ntau cov tswv lag luam yuav ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm exploitation ntawm xws flywheels. Muaj yog ib suab nrov nrov thaum hloov zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws txawj nco ntsoov lub coj ntawm lub axial kabmob, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub theem nrab thiab cov thawj ncej. Qhov no tshwm sim vim siab load rau hauv lub node. Tsis tas li ntawd flywheel xim yuav daj. Kev luv nqi ntawm nce los ntawm cov tsis muaj lubrication ntawm lub vaj tse. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm "sliders", springs thiab daim hlau khiav "qhuav". Qhov teeb meem yog kho tsuas yog hloov cov ntawm nyob rau hauv sau.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias ib tug clutch flywheel pib, yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm.