Class laminate durability: uas yog ib tug zoo dua?

Laminated flooring, feem ntau yog raug xa mus rau cias li ib tug laminate, feem ntau nrov txoj kev niaj hnub no, tag plag tsev. Tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas tsim thiab muag laminate, yog impressive. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug kom xaiv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom no qhia cov durability ntawm laminate chav kawm ntawv. Sim kom to taub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum muas.

Laminate - multilayered khoom

Cov xov cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ib tug hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg hlau, boards uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb substrate thiab kev cob cog rua integrally rau kua nplaum los yog los ntawm snapping-nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb grooves nyob rau hauv lub xeem ib nrab xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Sweden. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub Latin lo lus laminate, lub ntsiab lus "fawm kib." Lo lus no zoo kawg nkaus piav txog cov qauv ntawm txhua board.

Feem ntau laminate board muaj 4 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, glued nrog tshwj xeeb resins nyob rau hauv siab. Cov yooj yim cov tub ntxhais qauv, muab nws tus kom zoo txhua yam muaj zog thiab ib tug geometry ua los ntawm fiberboard ntawm kev kub ceev (HDF). Lower-zoo qib laminate yog tsim los ntawm MDF thiab hardboard txawm. Cov kev ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no. Lawv siv lowers tus durability ntawm laminate chav kawm ntawv vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog nyob interlocks daim hlau. Tom qab ib co sij hawm invalid backlash zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Qab phaj tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo cov melamine cob txheej. Cov laminate qhab-nees "hwm", qhov no txheej yog supplemented soundproof los yog ntxeem tau polymer raj.

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cob impregnated ntawv los dag veneer. Nws yog ib qhov txheej lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb cov tsos ntawm cov txheej, nws tsim. Dhau li ntawm tus ib txwm simulation ntawm ntau hom ntawm flooring, nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntaub, hlau, pobzeb, cov pob zeb thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov hniav prints.

Lub sab sauv feem ntawm lub "ncuav qab zib" (overlay) assumes thawj txhua yam tej yam uas tshwm sim thaum lub hauv pem teb lub lag luam. Check polymer zaj duab xis laminate tiv thaiv los ntawm puas, punctures, raug nyiaj, thiab lwm yam Feem ntau qhov no txheej yog ib tug zoo nkauj muaj nuj nqi, kev txiav txim kev ntxhib los mos, nto microtopography. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov tactile nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm lub hauv pem teb nto. Tab sis lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub overlay - kev tiv thaiv. Lub thickness thiab lub zog ntawm cov lub tsho loj nraud nyob laminate durability chav kawm ntawv.

Leej twg txiav txim rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv laminate

Txij li thaum lub laminate ntawm lub invention tus xov tooj ntawm producers thiab cov tub lag luam ntawm nws sai ua. Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua kom paub kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv rau cov ua lag luam los ntawm unscrupulous sellers thiab pab tus neeg nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm ib tug dlej khoom.

Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub European flooring manufacturers tau tsim ib lub koom haum (EPLF). Kev ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub koom haum no yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm kev nplua nuj rau cov laminate flooring producers. Russia twb tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cai thiab cov kev tswj tsim los ntawm lub EPLF. Peb Laminate cov kev faib daim ntawv thov, tsim raws li nyob rau hauv lub abrasion kev ntsuam xyuas.

Taber xeem

Piv txwv ntawm cov laminate yog teem mus rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv (abrazimetr Taber) uas lawv yuav kho nrog lub discs glued ntwav txhuam ntoo. Number of revolutions ntawm lub disk yog txiav txim, rau cov uas rau pem hauv ntej saum npoo yog puas rau tej qhov twg. Qhov no tus xov tooj yog ib tug qhia ntawm lub zoo ntawm cov txheej. Yog tsib chav kawm ntawm puas: AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 thiab AC5. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov no thiab muab laminate durability chav kawm ntawv. AC4 nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txhais tau tias, rau Piv txwv li, hais tias tus txheej yuav mas 4,000 revolutions ntawm lub disk nrog lub abrasive.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Taber Test, nqa tawm laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas thiab lwm yam laminate kuaj. Qhov no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau lub poob siab kuj, ua hauj ntxuav tsev cov khoom stability kev ntsuam xyuas uas siv cov mejyig RV li al.

Cov kev faib ntawm laminates

Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tag cov ntaub ntawv rau cov plag tsev tub kawm durability ntawm laminate. Uas yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau ib tug teeb meem no xyov - koj yuav saib tau los ntawm cov lus xaus rooj. Cov coj index thiab cov duab yog lo rau ntawm txhua lub pob nrog laminate, yav tas los ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv EPLF.

Qhov no yog tus nom faib ntawm lub EPLF. Los ntawm no nws yuav pom, piv txwv li, hais tias muaj ib tug durability chav kawm ntawv laminate 32 yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv me me chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov khw nrog nruab nrab tsheb siv.

Rau pawg, rau cov chav kawm

European qauv uas qhia tau rau loj cov chav kawm ntawm laminate: 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 33 raug raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha kev mob. Yog li ntawd, lub labeling rau hauv lub ntim yuav yeej tso siab plhuav. Txhua qeb raws li ib tug kiag li txaus nyob rau hauv zoo laminate. Puas appropriated 33 nws tus kheej kim thiab check txheej.

Qhov no kev faib tau txais nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. US manufacturers ntawm laminate, uas nyob tsis ntev txawv teb chaws, tsim rau nws tus kheej kev ua ub cov kev cai.

Laminates, high school cov tub ntxhais kawm

Nws yog suav tias yog hais tias qhov no faib yog outdated. Txij li thaum siv thiab ua cov laminated txheej qib 21, 22 thiab 23 yog txiav vim tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los, muaj hom laminate muaj ib tug zoo indicators, As tshaj lub txheej 33 cov chav kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, rau cov ntaus ntawv ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub coj mus muag thiab industrial cov hom phiaj, qhov twg nws yog lam xav ib tug loj heev txaus ntawm cov neeg, nws yog tseem ua tau kom nrhiav tau cov uas tsim nyog thaj chaw ntawm lub finishing khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub laminate 34 chav kawm ntawv coj kuj tsis yog ib tug tswv yim zoo marketer. Qhov no Performance index yog tiag tiag thiab siv tau, nws pom txawm tias cov kev builders.

Class laminate durability zwj ceeb

Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los ntseeg cov nuj nqis. Feem ntau, unscrupulous manufacturers kos lawv cov khoom raws li lawv tus kheej kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev txom nyem nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub durability ntawm laminate chav kawm ntawv thov los ntawm lawv yog zoo-nrhiav tau xav phem cais tsis.

Tswv yim rau laminate flooring manufacturers qhia rau kev siv ntawm lawv cov khoom ua raws li nyob rau hauv kev yam ntxwv, txaus meej thiab tsis txhaum. Tab sis kev lawm hais tias txawm mus rau kev tub txawg thaum xaiv laminate ntau ntau yam tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb. Qhov no hom chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug laminate Tshuag kev tsim thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyiaj txiag lub sij hawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau pom tau hais tias muaj ib tug nyiam paj tau paj ntawm lub dag lub zog ntawm cov txheej, thiab qhov chaw uas nws yog lam xav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus siv ntawm cov tsheb khiav thiab benign kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, muab ntau kim laminate. Puas chav kawm ntawv 33, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no siab dhau heev lawm thiab nws siv kev lag kev luam unjustified.

Progress tsis nres

Nrhiav txoj kev los tsim lub tsev ntaub ntawv nrog yav tas los tsis txaus ntseeg zog ntxiv. Tshwm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, tshiab laminate panels rau cov plag tsev ntawm txawv nrhiav thiab zog. Lawv muaj unprecedented txhua yam dag lub zog, siab puas kuj, tag nrho cov dej kuj, tshuaj inertness, hluav taws kub kuj thiab tej friendliness.

Peb tham txog ib tug complex muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm composites. Lub hauv paus cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov xwm ntawm ntoo (HDF, MDF), yog hloov lawv nrog ntau niaj hnub yas thiab yas-quartz. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub "nyuaj" yog tswvcuab fiberglass thiab fiberglass. Tiv txheej nrog UV tawg, tsub kom qhov zoo ntawm cov pem hauv ntej saum npoo ntawm lub panels. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, no mas hauj khoom no yog tsis yog classical laminated plag tsev, tab sis kuj rau daim ntawv thov ntawm xws coatings rau li ib txwm laminate unattainable, txawm lub siab tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm ntawv. "Ib qho zoo tagnrho laminate» yas phaj thiab ua rau lub seev cev pem teb, supermarkets thiab airports. Lawv ntse hloov qhov ntau kim granite thiab dag pob zeb. Yog li ntawd hais tias los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub laminate durability chav kawm ntawv 43 muaj tseeb tiag.

Yog li ntawd nws yuav tseem ceeb raws li cov tsos ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb cov chav kawm ntawm durability: 41, 42, 43.

tshawb pom

Class laminate yuav yeej cuam tshuam rau cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug hom flooring. Nws tseem pab tau kom koj nco ntsoov hais tias tus thawj zauv nruab nrab yog cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov finishing khoom, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub chav tsev, qhov twg nws yuav tsum ua hauj lwm lub lawj. Qhov thib ob daim duab qhia tau hais tias hauv pem teb ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, lub theem ntawm load rau hauv lub laminate.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov durability ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug decisive zoo tshaj thaum yuav laminate, tab sis yuav pab kom tus xaiv txoj kev ua tau.