Cherepovetskaya TPP: tus yam ntxwv thiab peculiarities

Cherepovets GRES - ib tug condensing fais fab nroj tsuag, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog-hom settlements nyob rau hauv lub npe Kadui nyob rau hauv lub Vologda cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov no yam khoom muab qhov hluav taws xob-Vologda Cherepovetsky ntawm.

Tom qab

Cherepovets GRES muab cov dej haus thiab tshav kub Kadui. Peb yuav tau tham txog qhov loj tshaj plaws fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm lub Vologda cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog cov feem ntau xav tau ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub North-West Federal District. Cherepovetskaya TPP muaj ib tug ntsia hwj chim ntawm 1050 MW. Cov chaw nres tsheb muaj xws li peb tib yam condensing unit. Lawv thickness - 210 MW. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws koom PGU-420. Cherepovets GRES nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kwv tau txais neej-cycle unit.

Hwj chim nws nce mus txog-420 MW. Tus thawj hwj chim chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog launched nyob rau hauv 1976, nyob rau 22 Hlis ntuj nqeg. Qhov thib ob pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1977. Qhov thib peb tsev pib nyob rau hauv 1978. Ua ke voj voog hwj chim unit twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv 2014. Lub ntsiab roj chaw nres tsheb ua thee los yog gas, tus thaub qab - roj.

coj noj coj ua

Los ntawm 2004 mus 2008. Nws tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov thawj coj Andreev Yuri Vladimirovich. Nws tau tsiv mus rau lub Kirishi SDPS. Los ntawm 2008 mus rau 2012 yog cov thawj coj Fomichov Oleg Konstantinovich. Nyuam qhuav pib, tus txiv neej coj lub TPP-24. Los ntawm 2013 mus rau 2014. Thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog Shakirov Marat Shavkatovich. Yav tas los, nws tau txais kev pab raws li Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm uas muaj kev nyab xeeb engineer "WGC-2". Txij li thaum 2014 tus thawj coj yog Filippov Viktor Yurevich. Yav tas los, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Serov GRES li deputy tus thawj coj thiab thawj engineer.

hwj chim ntxwv

Lub ntsiab Circuit Court ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb - tsaub. Cov ntsia muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kwv - 1050 MW. Tam sim no xav txog dab tsi cov khoom yog ib feem ntawm cov thawj theem ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Hauj lwm yuav tsum pib nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-hulled nruas boiler. Nws yog tsim rau cov lag luam nyob rau hauv as peat. Boiler txhawb tej yam ntuj tso kev. Cov chaw nres tsheb kuj yog ib tug condensing turbine unit, uas nws muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 210 MW. Muaj xya selections unregulated. Nruas-ncej thiab txhawb cov intermediate superheating ntawm lub chav.

Cov chaw nres tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug synchronous AC generator ntawm 210 MW. Muab hydrogen txias thiab brushless excitation hom thyristor BTV-300. Nruas muab ib ntu transformer nrog ib lub hwj chim ntawm 250 MVA. Saum toj no peb tau piav qhov yooj yim cov kev pab ntawm lub Cherepovets GRES.

4 unit yuav tsum muab xav nyias. Nws muaj xws li ib leeg-ncej propulsion system, uas koom mus rau ib tug roj chav turbine, thiab generator.

Thaum lub sij hawm 1996 1998 tus. Nws twb txhais boiler chaw nres tsheb roj flaring. Nyob rau hauv 2000, nws tau siv reconstruction peat boiler chav tsev № 1. Nws yog ua tau mus cuag ib tug ntau yig thiab npaum combustion Intinsky thee thiab cov nkev. Nyob rau hauv 2003, tus tsav lub lag luam yog tswvcuab ACS thawj chav tsev.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub thib ob theem

Nyob rau hauv 2010, "WGC-6" Board of Directors ntawm lub tuam txhab tau xaiv tus khiav nyob rau hauv lub kev sib tw rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tshiab cog unit. Yog li, qhov kev siv ntawm cov Cherepovets GRES engineering ruaj yog commissioned thaum lub sij hawm thib ob theem ntawm Michael Abyzova hu ua "E4 Group". Fais fab ua ke voj voog hwj chim unit, uas ua tau thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, sib npaug zos rau 420 MW. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntawv cog lus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus li cas rau 17,8 billion rubles. Tshiab chav tsev ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Siemens.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siv ntau yam kev cov ntsiab ntawm cov domestic producers. nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshiab lub hwj chim unit ntawm kev ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 2011. Commissioning ntawm qhov chaw coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2014.

Yog xav paub ntxiv,

Cherepovets GRES - qhov no yog ib tug heev loj enterprise. Nws ua hauj lwm 557 cov neeg. Sib tw ua lag luam yog noj uas muaj kev cob cog rau lub cheeb tsam los ntawm ib tug 500 kV kab - qhov no Kostroma GRES thiab Konakovskaya maneuver tiam. Nws kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau Kalinin NPP competitors daim ntawv teev. Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm kev txaus siab rau peb yog tsis muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub caij xwm ntawm lub hwj chim. Peb tham txog ib tug fais fab nroj tsuag condensing hom. Pib los ntawm Kaum ib hlis 2011, lub tuam txhab yog ib feem ntawm lub "Wholesale Generating tuam txhab xov tooj 2".

muaj peev xwm tshaj yuav nce mus txog 46%. Cov chaw nres tsheb yog tau hauj lwm rau thee German tias. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab xyoo, lub tuam txhab kov 562 lab cubic meters ntawm cov roj thiab 733 txhiab tons ntawm thee. Nyob rau hauv 2003, tus tsav lub lag luam yog tswvcuab PCS unit tooj 1. Nyob rau hauv 2011, qhov chaw nres tsheb pib siv ntawm chav-cycle cog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm PGU-420. Raws, lub commissioning ntawm lub tshiab lub hwj chim tsev yog ua kom enterprise efficiency mus rau ib tug nqi ntawm 52-58%.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov kev noj roj yuav txo tau mus rau theem ntawm 220,1 g ib kWh. "OGK2" muaj hwj chim tiam los ntawm 7.1%. Cov kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv load units. Thaum tshav kub kub lawm yog txo los ntawm 3.3%.