Chanterelle: piav qhia ntawm lub pwm, cov duab thiab cov tswv yim rau kom qhuav

Chanterelles zoo tib yam prized rau lawv saj zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug haib lam nyhuv. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm kab vim cov ntsiab lus hinomannozy uas tua tag nrho cov kab ntawm cua nab. Nws yog vim li no, chanterelles, cab-noj, luag yeej tsis tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb mam li qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv cov fungi los ntawm lawv tej lus dag counterparts, qhov twg lawv loj hlob, dab tsi yog hom thiab yuav ua li cas los npaj lawv rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

hom

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm cov zoo txiaj ntsim ntawm tus hav zoov: nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog, ntawm chav kawm, chanterelle, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Ib me ntsis tsis tshua muaj heev velvety (kaj txiv kab ntxwv), ncau, muaj ib tug swm thiab nkig Hymenophore sis plawv hniav gray - dub nrog dawb noob.

Chanterelle ncau ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm North America, lub grey - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb hemisphere nyob rau hauv lub kub tsis txias cheeb tsam thiab lub tropics. Qhov no zoo ntawm mushroom pickers ntev lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm - ntshai nws txaus dub xim thiab cov duab, uas tsa ib tug raj. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws twb txawm hu ua "trumpet tuag", ntseeg hais tias lub mushroom yog lom. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub aroma thiab saj ntawm no hom ntawm cov pwm yog considerably siab tshaj nws daj txheeb ze.

Chanterelle: piav qhia

Qhov no qab ntxiag mushroom hau txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 mus rau 14 cm, dawb lias nyob rau hauv daj los yog txiv kab ntxwv thiab muaj ib qho lus zoo. Nws yuav ua tau convex los yog concave, los yog funnel-prostrate.

Ceg qhov siab ntawm 3 mus rau 10 cm, tuab thiab tas mus li, feem ntau fused nrog ib tug hau thiab muaj ze li ntawm tib xim. nws expands upwards. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ntom, fleshy, feem ntau fibrous, dawb. Thaum pressed, nws blushes me ntsis.

Cov txiav mushroom muaj ib tug me ntsis qaub saj thiab aroma ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Chanterelle - mushroom muaj ib tug laim ntoom ntug, khoov duav downwards. Cov tawv yog cais los ntawm lub hau uas muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib heev du thiab qab ntxiag mus rau lub kov.

Uas feem ntau loj hlob hma liab?

Qhov no tas ib mycorrhizal pwm feem ntau nrog txawv ntoo, tiam sis feem ntau nyiam ntoo thuv, spruce, ntoo qhib los yog beech. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau chanterelle pom nyob rau hauv mixed los yog coniferous hav zoov. Cov nceb xav kom tshav ntuj, yog li lawv xav hav thiab tsaus chaw.

Txawm li cas los, germination sporophores loj npaum li cas ntawm dej yog yuav tsum tau, yog li mushroom xaiv tshem qhov muaj yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ntxhuab litter los yog hais tias kev tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ziab.

Thaum sau chanterelles?

Chanterelle pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, lub sij hawm no tej zaum yuav ib nyuag tsiv mus nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov fungi yuav pom tom ntej no mus rau lub ntoo thuv. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no neeg zej zog tsis yog tsuas yog lub mycorrhiza.

Chanterelle tsis dhau fastidious nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ib tug "khub", tab sis nws tsim acidic av, uas yog feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau ntawm ntoo thuv vim hais tias ntoo thuv litter, uas nti tawm mulches cov av, tiv thaiv cov ntses nteg qe los ntawm qhuav tawm.

Nrhiav rau nceb nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov sawv, clearings. Nrhiav rau lawv los ntawm txoj kev kaj lug xim yog tsis yooj yim. Chanterelles tsis muab zais nyob rau hauv lub nplooj. Fruiting lub cev nyob ib leeg yuav tsis ciaj sia tuaj. Chanterelles tsis tsim ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog heap glades, tab sis yog tias koj tau ntsib ib tug mushroom, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Ua thiab warehouse

Chanterelles - Nceb yog heev nrov, txawm tias lawv yuav mus rau lub thib peb qeb. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm ib tug me ntsis hnyav rau lub cev, nws yuav tsis muaj loj heev feem.

Ua ntej ua noj ua haus nceb yuav tsum tau zoo rinsed. Feem ntau ntawm cov ib txwm txiav - fiber muaj nyob rau hauv nws, yuav nyob twj ywm tawv thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus. Cov nceb yuav boiled, kib, pickling, cia kom khov. Ua ntej ua noj ua haus lub cev nqaij daim tawv yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv daim me me - nws yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem. Muaj ntau mushroom pickers tsis pom zoo kom qhuav lawv, ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas lawv ua txhav. Txawm li cas los, tsab ntawv no yog debatable, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kawm ib co ntawm cov secrets uas yuav pub rau noj fragrant thiab ilv chanterelles.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau qhuav nceb (chanterelle)?

Koj muaj peev xwm siv lub qub-fashioned txoj kev: tag nrho nceb yuav tsum tau strung on ib tug tuab hlua thiab dai lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated, qhuav qhov chaw. Tej mushroom hlaws dai yuav tsum tau tseg tig mus rau lub hws noo nyob raws tag nrho cov sab mus ntseeg nkaws.

Qhov no yog ib qho zoo txoj kev kom qhuav, tab sis nws yog ib lub coos: lub nceb kiag qhuav rau tsawg kawg xya los yim hnub. Chanterelles thaum lub sij hawm qhuav yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm yoov thiab lwm yam kab. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv no yog feem ntau haum rau ib lub teb chaws lub tsev, qhov chaw uas xws zoo nkauj koj yuav dai rau ntawm txoj kev.

ziab txee

Lwm nrov txoj kev kom qhuav lawm - cov hma liab decomposed rau ib tug kab rov tav nto. Feem ntau, ib tug pa ntaub ntawv rau qhov no. Pre nto yog tsim nyog los nteg ntawv. Nws yuav tsum yog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm decomposed nyoos cover nrog ib daim ntawm daim ntawv, tsis muaj nias. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kab.

peb siv qhov cub

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv tsev chanterelles qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Rau no txiav daim yuav tsum fungi decompose ib tug nyias txheej nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ci, ci los yog parchment uas xa tuaj nrog. Yog hais tias nceb ntau ntau, koj muaj peev xwm siv ob ci tais nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Lub qhov cub yog rhuab mus 50 degrees thiab muab tso rau hauv nws ci. Npog lub qhov cub, tawm hauv ib tug me me kis siv potholders los yog cov phuam. Los ntawm no kis nrog rau cov chav yuav mus tawm los ntawm fungi kua. Tom qab ob lub sij hawm, thaum cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yuav tsum tau sau saum ntuj los nrog aroma ntawm nceb, lub qhov cub kub yog muaj zog mus rau 60 degrees.

Txawm tias tom qab ib tug ib nrab teev, tseg qhib lub qhov cub lauj kaub thiab tig tau nceb npaj txhij mus tshem tawm. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, ces tus me daim peresushatsya thiab loj daim yuav muab tsis tau li tej dej thiab muaj peev xwm tom qab ua tuaj pwm.

microwave

Qhov no yog qhov ntau tshaj txoj kev kom qhuav, nws yog cuam sai, tab sis heev troublesome. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog haum rau ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm nceb. Thinly kis tawm nyob rau hauv lub phaj daim, dua li tiaj tus, lawv tso ziab rau nees nkaum feeb ntawm ib lub hwj chim ntawm 180 watts. Ces koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lub phaj thiab ncuav lub kua Mark. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau sab laug qhib rau 5 feeb.

Ib zaug ntxiv, muab tso rau hauv lub phaj rau lwm nees nkaum feeb nyob rau hauv tib lub hom, ib zaug dua ncuav lub kua thiab tos ib pliag. Qhov no txoj kev yog pheej rov qab ua raws li ntau lub sij hawm raws li nws yuav siv sij hawm rau tag nrho siav chanterelles.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim lub npaj txhij?

Kam mushroom slices yooj yim seb puas yog koj sim mus ua txhaum nws. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob crumble nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Dried chanterelles yuav tsum raug ntawm cov ntiv tes los khoov thiab ua txhaum - tsuas yog thaum daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug tej yam quab yuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ntawm lub txhaum yuav tsum kiag qhuav.

Lwm txoj kev rau kev txiav txim nyob rau ntawm nceb - weighing. Tom qab so qhuav chanterelles yog sib zog kaum lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias lawv poob tsawg hnyav, kom qhuav yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv.

extract chanterelle

Chanterelle muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kho thaj chaw. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - lub peev xwm los tswj cab ntawm tus txiv neej. Tiav lawm Kws daim ntawv ntawm cov extract ua nyob rau hauv granules, feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm lub antiparasitic kev pab cuam.

Lub cuab tam 2 tsiav tshuaj muab (rau cov neeg laus) ib hnub ob zaug. Cov me nyuam mus txog rau 10 xyoo ntau npaum yuav txo los ntawm ib nrab. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob - 30 hnub.

phiv

Tej zaum yuav ua me ntsis dyspepsia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj. Mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas yuav manifest li urticaria.

Contraindications

Chanterelle extract yuav tsum tsis txhob coj:

• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• lactation;
• hypotension;
• cov me nyuam mus txog 3 xyoos;
• nrog ib tug propensity los ntshav.