Chamber music. Yuav ua li cas yog lub chamber-instrumental music?

Tej zaum txhua txhua tus txiv neej tsis muaj ab tsi rau cov suab paj nruag. Nws nrog cov tib neeg yog inseparably, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim raws nraim thaum tus txiv neej kawm tau mus txais nws. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws tshwm sim thaum peb txwv zeej txwv koob, ua rau qhia lawv tus cwj pwm txawv, ntaus lub hollow lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg thiab suab paj nruag yog inextricably txuas, niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws cov lwm yam, yeej thiab tiam sis. Qhov no pej xeem, ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab, thaum kawg, classical instrumental - symphonic thiab chamber music. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev taw qhia raws li chamber music muaj, lawv paub yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis yog dab tsi yog nws cov sib txawv thiab peculiarities - ib tug ob peb. Wb sim kom to taub qhov no tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm chamber music

Lub keeb kwm ntawm chamber music muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua music nws muaj mus dhau lub tsev teev ntuj lub tuam tsev. Ib co sau phau pib sau tej hauj lwm uas tau ua nyob sab nraum lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa rau ib tug me me lub vajvoog ntawm connoisseurs. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog lub suab thiab instrumental chamber music tuaj npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

Fascinating chamber music. Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe los ntawm lub Italian lo lus koob yees duab ( "Room"), tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus nco. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag, chamber twb xub thawj yog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw ib tug me me pab rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm listeners. Feem ntau, cov kev ua tau zoo coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv me me hais kwv txhiaj halls. Nws ncov ntawm chamber thiab instrumental music hu nyob rau hauv XVIII-XIX centuries, thaum tag nrho cov nyob affluent tsev ua zoo xws li cov concerts. Tom qab ntawd, txawm tus aristocrats tau muab kev posts musicians.

Dluab ntawm chamber music

Keeb xeeb npaj rau chamber music kawm ua ntej ib tug me me lub vajvoog ntawm cov neeg uas yog nws cov connoisseurs. Ib tug chav tsev qhov ntev, qhov twg kev hais kwv txhiaj coj qhov chaw, tso cai rau lub performer thiab cov neeg tuaj saib zoo hu nrog txhua lwm yam. Tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb chaw ntawm teej tug. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas rau tej daim duab yog yus muaj los ntawm muaj peev xwm qhib lyrical cwj pwm txawv thiab txawv nuances ntawm neeg txoj kev kawm.

Chamber music yuav tsis tau ntau precisely tsim los kis tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cos, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom huv si qhia tau tseeb cov nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub symphonic music, qhov chaw uas cov neeg sab nrauv ua toolsets, nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm sau ntawv rau txhua ntsuas nws muaj nws tus kheej tog, thiab lawv yog yuav luag sib npaug rau txhua tus lwm yam.

Hom chamber instrumental khaub ncaws ntau

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj evolved thiab chamber music. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau muaj ib co nta nyob rau hauv relation mus perpetrators, tsis yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj. Tam sim no instrumental bands sawv cev:

• duets (ob performers);
• Trio (peb cov tswv cuab);
• quartets (plaub);
• quintets (tsib);
• sextets (rau);
• septets (xya);
• octets (yim);
• nonets (cuaj);
• decet (kaum).

Nyob rau hauv qhov cuab tam muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ua tau heev ntau yam. Nws yuav muaj xws li ob qho tib si stringed thiab cua seev. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib pab neeg yuav tsum muaj xwb hlua los yog cua xwb. Thiab tej zaum yuav muaj mixed chamber lossis - feem ntau lawv tig mus rau ntawm piano. Feem ntau, lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg tag rau tsuas yog ib - lub composer lub tswv yim, thiab nws yog feem ntau limitless. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem muaj chamber orchestras - pawg, uas muaj xws li tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 25 musicians.

Lwm yam instrumental chamber music

Niaj hnub nimno chamber suab paj nruag raug tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub tej hauj lwm ntawm tej zoo composers li V. A. Motsart, Beethoven, Haydn. Hais tias cov yeeb twb tsim unsurpassed sharpness ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab lub siab ntsws tob ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Sonatas, duets, trios, quartets thiab quintets ntawm ib lub sij hawm them tribute rau tus nto moo tshaj romance ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua: Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Chopin. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov loj loj tej chaw ntawm lub sij hawm no tau txais thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm instrumental Miniatures (nocturnes, intermezzo).

Muaj kuj chamber concerts, suites, fugues, cantatas. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua lwm yam ntawm chamber suab paj nruag yog ib tug zoo kawg li muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv absorbed lub stylistic nta ntawm lwm yam thiab yeej. Piv txwv li, Beethoven twb tsis siv li kom meej meej xav mus nias rau ib thaj tsam ntawm xws phenomena li chamber music, dab tsi nws ua hauj lwm raws li "Lub Kreutzer Sonata" los ntawm nws cov monumentalism thiab siab nro yog tsis inferior Symphony tsim yaam tshab.

Lwm yam ntawm suab chamber music

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, nws tau tau nco tej chaw suab chamber music. Nyob ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov kos duab song thiab romance them tribute rau tej zoo composers li Schumann, Schubert, Berlioz, Brahms. Ib tug invaluable pab mus rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm chamber music sau los Lavxias teb sab composers. Zoo kawg li romances M. I. Glinki, P. I. Chaykovskogo, M. P. Musorgskogo, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, thiab niaj hnub no tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tej daim me me, muaj kuj yog ib tug chamber opera ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws implies lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ib qhov chaw loj rau ua yeeb yam.

Chamber music niaj hnub no

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, niaj hnub no muaj yog suab tsis muaj xws tsev, nyob qhov twg, raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm puas xyoo, chamber lossis ua si ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug tsawg vajvoog ntawm cov neeg. Txawm li cas los, tsis tooj mus rau uas twb muaj lawm stereotypes, qhov no lo lus uas peb yog heev nrov. Hall ntawm hloov thiab chamber music tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb sau tsheej lab ntawm cov kiv cua raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm classical composers thiab kawm sau phau ntawv. Tsis tu ncua festivals, nyob rau hauv uas zoo-paub thiab budding ntxias kom lawv qhia lawv cov kos duab.