Capercaillie - noog ntawm tsev neeg ntawm grouse

Capercaillie - ib tug noog los ntawm cov grouse tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv txhua fab ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv nyiam nyob rau hauv tuab forests los yog dawb huv coniferous los yog mixed, los yog nyob ib sab mus nraum. Preferring mus ua ib tug sedentary lub neej, noog capercaillie tsis tshua yoov nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv hav zoov. Tab sis "taug kev" tus sawv cev ntawm lub grouse yog tau kov yeej ntev mus.

Capercaillie - ib tug noog uas muaj zoo kev zoo nkauj Plumage. Thaum lub sij hawm restore tus txiv neej kiv cua yaj lawv ci Tsov tus tw zoo li ib tug yaj yuam sim nyiam xim kom tsawg kaj samochki. Tom qab cov noog yog dub thiab grey nrog speckled lub teeb xim, mis noog - nrog nthuav greenish nws yog xim hlau zas. Grey tis tau ua kom tiav tus duab ntawm lub capercaillie, yog hais tias tsis rau nws pob muag, o nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub grouse noog pib tokovat, cov pob muag yog liab los yog maroon xim.

Lub feathered noj cov zaub mov los ua ib tsob nroj khoom noj khoom haus (nyom, berries, noob, ntoo, shrubs, paj thiab nplooj), thiab ntau yam kab. Feem ntau yeej tsis siv lawv cov tis, grouse, txawm thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sib ntaus tsis sawv siab heev, tsis yog cia li saum toj no cov ntoo.

Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov tias qhia siv rau xa mus rau ib tug neeg uas repeats qhov qub, tsis mloog mus rau lwm tus: "Koj nyob nraum zoo li ib tug grouse Lek on". Vim li cas cov neeg ua thiaj li nab tus xeeb ntxwv piv tsis mloog mus rau lub views ntawm lwm tus txiv neej nrog no nthuav noog? Yog nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub grouse - ib tug noog ya mus rau lub Lek thiab pib lawv "zaj nkauj", ua kiag li lag ntseg mus rau txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm! Hais tias yog, thaum lub sij hawm txhom siv no feature ntawm displaying caug, stalking thiab zoo tsi kuaj xyuas muab prey.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hu nkauj, uas muaj lub clicking thiab hissing, noog thiab ntau "seev cev" yog ntxiv rau lawv ua yeeb yam! Thiab nws tshwm sim li ntawd: tso tseg snapping thiab sov txiv neej, tis kis thiab ncav us txog nws lub caj dab, fluffs nws tus Tsov tus tw thiab tau hais khov kho mus taug kev nyob rau hauv lub Lek rau ub rau no: qha tag nrho nws cov incomparable kev zoo nkauj thiab artistic txuj ci!

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus poj niam, lub rooj sib hais lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg qab ntxiag pob ntseg hu nkauj caug txog kuj saib nqe lus no, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo, ces xaiv ib tug khub rau lub yug.

Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim yog tsis ib txwm yog tas rau lub tiaj "pib xyaum ua ua yeeb yam." Feem ntau cov noog nyob rau hauv lub Lek npaj fights nruab nrab ntawm lawv, khom lub tsheb tawm uas yog lub feem ntau-feem ntau. Ua li cas tag nrho cov no, ib zaug dua, nyiam cov maum. Txawm li cas los, cov feem ntau tragic xaus sib ntaus: ib tug weaker contender yuav txawm tuag los ntawm qhov cov qhov txhab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, rau ntau mus yos hav zoov capercaillie caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib tug ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws pleasures. Zoo, lawv hlub txoj kev caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua grouse, qhov ntau tej kev txawj yog zaj lus qhia lawv tsis yuav tsum tau. Ib tug txawv thiab heev "cuab yeej" Lek, seedlings khaub hlab me nyuam roj hmab, ib tug nyob rau hauv ib tug simulates ib tug txiv neej. Thiab yog hais tias, Ntxiv, nyob rau hauv lub bushes mus nkaum rau daim kab xev, uas yuav kis ib tug "grouse song", los yog kev txawj mus rau "hu zaj nkauj" zaj nkauj ntawm cov capercaillie nyob rau hauv kev hlub, ces sau cov maum nyob hauv lub Lek dag guaranteed! Raws li ntev raws li ib yam dab tsi lawv yuav to taub dab tsi twb yuav mus nyob rau kom txog thaum ib tug ntawv cuav nrhiav tau! Ib tug neeg yos hav tsis tsaug zog ...

Tej zaum nws hloov tawm hais tias vim tus kab mob no, poaching, ib yam nkaus thiab active "knightly fights" thiab predator coob ntawm capercaillie caug ua ntau qis tshaj cov pej xeem ntawm lub maum. Tab sis cov neeg ntev txom nyem, "zaum ntawm lub txee," thiab qhia hauv chav kawm mus nyob rau ... dub grouse Lek!

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj yog gluharki zag - ib tug sib tov ntawm dub grouse thiab capercaillie, uas yog hu ua "rackelhahn". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog heev tej zaum cov rov qab kev xaiv: thaum ib tug poj niam grouse yog nyob rau hauv lub "party" mus rau lub capercaillie.

Rackelhahn tej zaum yuav ntau dua los yog zoo ib yam li cov dub grouse, capercaillie los yog nco ntsoov - nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv dab tsi hom koom mus rau ib tug poj niam. Lawv tsis txawv los ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze, tsuas yog mus ua cov me nyuam, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm.

Tab sis kom nco qhov kev tshwm sim raws li ib tug Lek, rackelhahn ua tsis tau! Lawv kuj tsiaj yuav nce mus rau lub "ua qauv qhia", tab sis ntau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Seb vim ntawm lawv qhov tsis taus, los yog vim hais tias ntawm resentment rau txhua yam thiab txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis rackelhahn nquag cuam tshuam rau ntawv niam txiv! Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov yuav mus ua mob mus rau qhov tshaj cov kev pab.

Incidentally, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib tug ntau nthuav feature ntawm no noog, uas koom rau nws wintering thaj av. Tom qab grouse wintering sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv cov daus, zoo li ib tug dais. Tsuas yog tus "qhoc chaw nkaum", nws ua nws tus kheej ib tug heev qub txoj kev: ya rau ib tsob ntoo, ib tug noog xaiv ntau daus thiab folding tis, ib lub pob zeb ntog mus rau hauv nws.