Bukhara (Uzbekistan) - lub nroog ntawm fairy tales

Bukhara - ancient lub zos ntawm Uzbekistan. Nws tseem archaeologists pej xeem thiab thaj tsev twb pom. Raws li zoo raws li glassware, npib, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntau yam cuab yeej uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub xyoo pua 4 BC
Lub nroog ntawm Bukhara (Uzbekistan) muaj ib tug muaj hnub nyoog ntawm txog 2500 xyoo. Bukhara nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm yog ib feem ntawm ib tug loj Asian xeev Sogd, uas yog kov yeej Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Ze qhov seem ntawm ancient settlements tau pom, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws zoo nkauj murals nrog scenes ntawm yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov tsov pom teev.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog lub fortress ntawm evkawj, muaj nyob rau hauv lub rulers thiab retinue qab phab ntsa yog Shahristan uas nyob puag ncig lub suburb ntawm tub txawj tub ntse. The Great Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev dhau los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Tub txawj tub ntse los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Iran thiab lwm lub teb chaws tau muab tso rau hauv ntau tshaj li 60 caravanserais (raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub twb hu ua inns).

Ib zaug nyob rau Uzbekistan (Bukhara - yog tsis muaj exception) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VII tuaj koom pheej pib kis Islam, nws ua tau ntau yam mosques thiab minarets, raws li zoo raws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev cai cov chaw thiab madrassas. Tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo ua thaum lub mausoleum ntawm lub Sassanid tseem remarkably zoo nkauj, zoo meej, harmonious. Architectural ceg - Poikalo, Gaukushon, Labi-tsev thiab lwm cov tuam tsev lub architects ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cim. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bukhara (Uzbekistan) faib ntau monuments, fwm rau kev kawm.

Architectural ceg - Chor-Bakr, Bakhoutdin, Toshmachit - distinguished los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib. Ua tsaug rau cov zoo heev masters ntawm lub qub Bukhara (Uzbekistan) yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub tseem muaj sia nyob monuments ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev.

Lub nroog magnet attracts mas glances ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug lossis loj ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm nrog nws. ntxhuav caravans los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov teb chaws Europe rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis tau tsuas yog los mus thauj khoom raws Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev, tab sis kuj xov xwm hais txog lwm yam civilizations thiab haiv neeg. Cov xov xwm reflected nyob rau hauv lub architectural monuments ntawm Bukhara (Uzbekistan), uas yog distinguished los ntawm lawv originality.

Bukhara - ancient nroog, xws li ancient Samarkand. Nws caij nyoog uas muaj hnub nyoog - nws yog ib tug paub tsis meej rau archaeologists. Zaum tau txiav txim hais tias lub 2.5 txhiab. Ntau xyoo tas los pib tshwm rau hauv lub thawj koom. Thaum nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub Sassanid dynasty nyob rau hauv lub 9-10 centuries, nws tau flourished. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub dynasty reigned Sheibanids, nws tau los ua lub peev ntawm tus Bukhara Khanate.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias faus rau hauv Bukhara thiab cov Islamic dawb huv Yaj Saub cov txheeb ze, lub nroog yeej ib txwm tau muaj nyob rau lwm religions. Kom deb li deb nyob rau hauv Bukhara qhib tsev pe hawm.

Txhua lub sij hawm, lub zos no yog lub peev ntawm paj huam thiab fairy tales. Nws loj hlob scholars thiab sau ntawv - Avicenna, Rudaki thiab lwm tus neeg paub thiab qhuas thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Neeg uas nyob yog hospitable thiab zoo siab txais tos, lawv yeej ib txwm txais tos thiab yeej txaus siab ntawm lawv teb chaws. Tej ncig xyuas rau Uzbekistan muaj xws li ib tug mus ntsib mus rau qhov no zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog. Txhua qhua yuav pom dab tsi yog Ameslikas Bukhara.