"Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej-cia): attractions, hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kev tsov kev rog ntawm ib lub xeev muaj lub sib ntaus sib tua, uas los ua ib tug raws point. Rau Russia nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm 1812 nws tau los ua tus xya ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj coj qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino.

Nws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib teb nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab kaum kilometers ntawm Moscow rau sab hnub poob ntawm Mozhaisk.

Borodin Lavxias teb sab Napoleon tus pab tub rog tau kov yeej tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab yog tam sim no sawv nyob rau le caag los Moscow, twb hais txog ib tug tshuab ntawm xws quab yuam hais tias cov Fabkis twb tsis tau rov qab. Qhov no heroic sib ntaus sib tua yog pib ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov conquest ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tus txheej xwm ntawm 1812 tau ncaim lawv tus cim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd, qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug ntawm cov decisive txheej xwm ntawm kev tsov rog, nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub memorial.

Qhov tseeb hais tias daim teb no yog yuav tsum tau kom muaj nws lub koob npe nrov rau centuries, Lavxias teb sab to taub kaum xyoo tom qab lub yeej ntawm Napoleon. Historians piav qhia txog lub chronology ntawm yuav ua li cas lub Borodino teb tig mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

Kutuzov tig mus rau tus thawj gofmeysterine Naryshkina nrog cov yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau Lavxias teb sab tau raug fwm. Nws sau tias faus cov redoubts Tsuas xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas tuag heroically General Tuchkov, nws pib tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Cawm Seej, tom qab ntau tshaj li tsib caug txhiab tub rog tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

foundations

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Borodino teb" hnub rov qab mus rau lub yim hli ntuj 1839, lub xyoo. Tib hnub ntawd, nrog kev koom tes ntawm huab tais Nicholas kuv thiab cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua pem hauv ntej ntawm txoj kab stopyatidesyatitysyachnogo troops rau lub roj teeb Rajewski - lub ntsiab siv taw tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua - nyob rau hauv lub pov toj, lub qhov siab ntawm lub monument twb nplooj siab los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. Adamini. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb lub hlis ua ntej, nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus nws twb faus tshauv ntawm General PI Bagration - ib qho ntawm lub heroes ntawm Borodino.

Tsis deb ntawm lub monument lub lodge, tsim los rau cov tub rog-cov qub tub rog nws ua tau los ntawm decree ntawm huab tais, uas yog kom cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv tuaj saib lub hom phiaj ntawm sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub spoils tseg los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm lub ntxa thiab Monument Bagration. Yog li ntawd tsev cia puav pheej "Borodino Field" tau qhib.

piav qhia

Qhov no keeb kwm monument yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob cov raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv 1961 nws tau renamed lub State Borodino ua tsov ua rog thiab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab Reserve, thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tso ua ke ntawm cov feem ntau nqi khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam - rau puas thiab tsib caug square kilometers. Sam Borodino ua tsov ua rog thiab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab Reserve - ib thaj chaw nyob rau hauv ib puas kaum square meters. m. Lub ntsiab yam khoom yog los qhia, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub teb nws tus kheej, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, rau hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog coj los ntawm Kutuzov tiv thaiv rau Moscow.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws niaj hnub daim ntawv yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1902. Nws yog heev peculiar thiab npaj txhij txog kev txiav txim siab. Head w / d "Borodino" chaw nres tsheb txiav txim siab los ua ib tug "Tsev khaws puav pheej 1812", muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb chav. Kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, noj peb caug hnub - ib puas xyoo tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua. Kev ua koob tsheej coj qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug loj scale. Muaj tau txawm ua monuments nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov feem ntau distinguished cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tsarist pab tub rog.

Peb caug-tsib monuments rov qab los thiab twb tseem ua Shevardino redoubt. Nws yog ib lub strengthening ntawm cov thawj yuav tau txais lub tshuab. Nws tau raug reconstructed thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov flushes.

Tsis muaj

Tuaj nyob rau hauv "Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej-cia) yog tau nyob rau hauv lub tsheb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj Moscow-Minsk. Los ntawm Mozhaisk yuav tsum mus rau sab hnub poob mus rau lub zos ntawm tib lub npe, ces tig sab laug mus rau lub ntsiab monument.

Cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav los ntawm cov Belorussky Railway chaw nres tsheb. Ib tug lub tsheb npav tuaj rau "Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej) yuav ua tau los ntawm lub subway "Yeej Park" chaw nres tsheb los ntawm lub npav naj npawb 457.

Nyob ze ntawm lub chaw ntawm raug thiab nyob ze Spaso-Borodino Convent nruab xis chaw nres tsheb, npaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tsheb tab sis kuj rau excursion shuttles.

infrastructure

State Borodino tub rog-Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib nws ceg nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mozhaisk. Qhov no yog ib lub zos hauv zos Keeb kwm Center thiab cov tsev ntawm lub artist Gerasimov.

Niaj hnub no, lub zog los ntawm cov thawj coj daim ntawv thiab tsim cov rooj sib tham, ensured txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nyiaj txiag. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus tsim tej yam kev mob rau lub relics, nrog rau cov raug nyob rau hauv lub qhib.

kev ua si

Ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm uas niaj hnub no confronts ib tug "Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej), twb teeb, ntawv sau npe thiab cataloging ntawm collections. Tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm no cov keeb kwm monument - permament exhibition. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj yuav yog tus restoration ntawm monuments, artifacts, xws li rooj noj. Cov kev ua ub no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua.

Heev tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm "Borodino teb" tsev cia puav pheej-cia tuav thiab realization ntawm tej yaam num, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv re-tsim ntawm lub yav tas los poob sab nraum zoov teev, lawv reconstruction, kho tshiab, txuag. Niaj hnub no kev koom caum museumification keeb kwm thiab kev cai qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes, raws li zoo li ib tug neeg monuments thiab cov khoom uas muaj tseem tsis tau nkag mus hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej "Borodino teb."

sights

Kawm paub txog lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai qhov chaw yuav tsum tau pib ntawm lub eponymous railway chaw nres tsheb. Ntawm no yog mus rau lub 190th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua twb qhib exhibition mob siab rau cov txheej xwm thiab muaj nqi heev ntawm uas sib ntaus sib tua. Nws muaj xws li ib co ntaub ntawv rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 1941 nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev.

Txawm li cas los, qhov tseem ceeb exhibition ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb ntawm Borodino. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv lub pavilion nyob ze ntawm lub roj teeb Rajewski. Npe hu ua "Borodino - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Giants", lub exhibition yuav tsuas yog tus thawj trophies thiab artifacts hais txog lub npe nrov sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, koj yuav saib tau cov riam phom thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Fabkis cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li banners thiab cov qauv, lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab nqi zog phaib.

"Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej-cia) exposes ib tug ntau ntawm tej khoom ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm no yog tshaaj thiab cov duab, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov qub tub rog thiab contemporaries ntawm tus tsov rog 1812-th,

Cawm Seej Borodino Convent

Tom qab ncig teb chaws lub exhibition chaw yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ib zaug sawv ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua lub monastery Spaso-Borodino, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas hosts ob peb miv. Piv txwv li, lub exposition qhia txog dab tsi tshwm sim tawm "Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej-cia) thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub teb lub tsev kho mob, tawg rau ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj hlis 1941, etc.

Tom ntej no exhibition - "Tub rog art qho khoom ua si" - ib tug me ntsis tu siab daim duab dilutes lub yav dhau los yog ib tug. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fond ntawm cov me qhua. Nuj nqis ntawm cov tub rog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov keeb kwm sij hawm, raws li zoo raws li lub cim layout, uas qhia ib tug ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua scenes, ua cov me nyuam siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, tus hais mav qhuas cov tub rog, cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm mus saib lub refectory ntawm lub monastery Spaso-Borodino thiab tau ntsib nrog tus nplua nuj sau ntawm Military Gallery. Portraits ntawm lub generals thiab tub ceev xwm, corporals thiab zoo tib yam neeg ntawm Borodino ... Nws tau koom ua ke ib daim duab gallery, uas muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm xya caum kos duab teev.

"Borodino teb" (tsev cia puav pheej-cia) yuav tsis muaj xws tsis hais txog lub npe ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab classic Lva Tolstogo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus tshiab "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb". Kws ntawv nyob rau hauv 1867 tau nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv tus neeg. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev so nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, mus sib sau ua ke cov ntaub ntawv uas rau nws tom ntej no phau ntawv.

Niaj hnub no, cov phab ntsa hauv ib tug qub qhia inn, ib exhibition qhia txog cov heroes ntawm tus tshiab "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" thiab lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, raws li zoo raws li lub qhov chaw uas nws tiv thaiv Andrey Bolkonsky.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me me thiab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm leej niam Superior, uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb muaj npe Margarita Mikhailovna (poj ntsuam ntawm General Tuchkov) yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau recreated sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntawm niam Mary - tus tsim ntawm lub Spaso-Borodino Convent.

Thaum kawg, tourists raug caw mus rau ib tug excursion nyob rau hauv cov tub rog-keeb kwm kev sib hais haum "Doronin" - lub cim zos ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo, nyob rau hauv uas recreated lub neeg pluag thiab cov tub rog lub neej ntawm cov uas era. Ntawm no, tsis yog mus pom thiab paub tias qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas lawv nyob cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog thaum tsov rog ntawm 1812, tab sis kuj saj tiag tiag tub rog marching porridge.