Bombardier Q400 - lag luam hauv Canadian

Lub tuam txhab Canadian Bombardier tau tsim nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, cov npe ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau hom khoom, los ntawm trams rau dav hlau. Tus 90s raug cim rau lub tuam txhab los ntawm ntau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Ua ntej, lub tuam txhab tau muag cov shares ntawm nws lub tuam txhab subsidiary koom nrog hauv cov av thauj, thaum tus thawj tswj hwm tswj hwm tseem nrog Bombardier tsev neeg. Qhov thib ob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1992 - lub Boeing muas ib tug patent rau ntau lawm ntawm DHC series aircraft, zoo dua lub npe Dash 8. Thaum kawg, Lub Quiet tsim tau tsim, lub npe ntawm uas yog tom qab txo rau ib tus thawj cim. Nws yog ua tiav los ntawm aviation Bombardier xwb. Q400 yog lub tshuab tsim los luv luv thiab nruab nrab ncua kev, ib txoj kev loj hlob tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab. Nws yog hais txog nws, nws lub peev xwm thiab kev tsim txiaj hnub no txoj kev rov qab xyuas.

Kev piav qhia

Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 yog tus tshiab, nthuav dav ntawm cov aircraft ntawm Canadian chaw tsim tshuaj paus Bombardier Aerospace. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm aircraft kev tsim kho, lub tuam txhab occupies ib qho chaw honorable tom qab tom qab xws li kev txhawj xeeb raws li Boeing thiab Airbus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov khoom ntawm no Chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsis paub zoo. Kom tsis ntev los no, Canadian aircraft siv tib lub tuam txhab, nqa tawm cov tsheb khiav hauv cheeb tsam Sakhalin. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm official qhov chaw nws yog paub tias nws yog heev tau los xaus ib qho kev pom zoo rau cov khoom ntawm cov aircraft hauv lub tebchaws Russia.

Tsis zoo li lawv cov kwvtij, Bombardier Q400 yog lub dav hlau turboprop. Ob txoj hlua tso rau hauv lub tis ntawm lub tsheb. Kev nthuav dav yog muaj peev xwm sawv kev sib tw txog 100 neeg caij tsheb, uas yog piv rau "Superjet 100" aircraft. Hauv qhov no, tsis zoo li yav tas los, cov Canadians tsim ib lub dav hlau uas tsim rau ib chav kawm. Raws li lub hom kev tsim kho, nws yog hais txog dav dav-ntug.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv yooj yim, lub tuam txhab tsim ntau kev hloov kho, nrog rau cov neeg caij npav, cov khoom thauj thiab kev ua tub rog. Tib lub sij hawm, muaj kev txiav txim rau ib qho kev cai tshwj xeeb rau lwm lub teb chaws. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kev hloov kho.

Nta

Lub Bombardier Q400 tau txais kev nthuav dav ntau yam. Thawj thiab lub cardinal yog, ntawm chav kawm, hom ntawm cov motors. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab "pab" dav hlau dav hlau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov hlua yuav pheej yig dua hauv kev txij nkawm thiab, tej zaum, hauv kev tsim khoom.

Qhov thib ob feature ntawm lub aircraft yuav hu tau rau ib tus neeg nrog caij. Yog tias muab piv nrog lwm cov neeg caij nkoj, qhov no yog ib lub lag luam-kev caij tsheb. Hauv txhua kab ntawm 4 lub rooj zaum, ib tug khub ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub choj. Siv tib qho kev sib piv, peb tuaj yeem pom tias tsis muaj chaw B thiab E.

Qhov thib ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tis yog txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm lub fuselage, uas tag nrho lub cev nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov kwv tij, ua tsaug rau qhov no lub dav hlau tau txais nws tus kheej gangway nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib yam, raws li qhov tseeb tias lub Bombardier Q400 siv tau cov av strips rau take-off / landing, tso cai rau nws kom khiav lag luam hauv cov airports me.

Kev teeb tsa sab hauv

Xav txog ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev hauv tshav dav hlau no. Txij thaum ntawm Lavxias tshav dav hlau nws tseem tsawg, piv txwv, siv lub dav hlau dav hlau Air Canada. Cov chaw nyob ze cov neeg paumoles canadians muaj cim rau tib yam li lwm cov tuam txhab.

Txij li thaum nyob sab ntug hiav txwv muaj txheej txheem txheej txheem, thawj kab muaj tsuas muaj ob lub rooj zaum ntawm sab laug. Cov chaw no yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo - muaj ib txoj hlua loj nyob hauv pem hauv ntej, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tig rov los rau koj, thiab tib lub sij hawm qhov muab faib ze tshaj plaws tau muab tshem tawm lawm - qhov xav tias koj tab tom saib ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis tshwm sim. Tib cov haujlwm no yuav yog rau cov neeg caij nrog cov rooj zaum D thiab F ntawm kab thib ob.

Tsis heev yooj yim yuav ua tau rau neeg caij tsheb ntawm lub puv 19th (lub xeem). Qab lub nraub qaum ntawm qhov kev tawm ob, yog li, feem ntau, lawv yuav tsis raug pov tseg. Qee qhov tsis xis nyob yog rau cov neeg caij tsheb zaum ntawm lub portholes ntawm 10 mus txog 14th leej. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tis tiv thaiv tus kiv cua los ntawm saib tawm lub qhov rais thaum lub davhlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov qauv no cov motors muaj nyob rau ntawm tis, thiab txawm lub suab nrov siv tshuab hauv cov aircraft no, muaj qee zaum nrov nrov.

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov lwm airlines thiab lwm yam ntau layout, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov aircraft turboprop xyaw. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg zaum ntawm lub porthole nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kab, yuav yog me ntsis nrov nrov, dhau li ntawd nws tsis txaus tias nws yog pom. Raws li hauv lwm lub hnab, cov rooj zaum pib ntawm lub tsev thaum pib ntawm qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub dav hlau yuav muaj rooj zaum tsis tau.

Cov lus qhia

Zoo, rau ib tug to taub tag nrho - tsawg txog cov tsis technical. Bombardier Dash Q400, raws li nws yog hu ua aircraft mechanics, muaj cov nram qab no davhlau li peev xwm:

• Kev ceev ceev - 667 km / h;
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 910 km / teev;
• Qab nthab - 8000 m;
• Ntau qhov davhlau yog 2,500 km;
• Pauj qhov ntev (rau ob qho tib si take-off thiab landing) - 1400 m;
• Roj Cia - 6 500 l;
• Hle heev (tsis ntau tshaj) - 29 250 kg, tsaws (tsis pub ua ntxiv) - 28 000 kg.

Nqe lus piav txog tus qauv:

• Ntev - 32.8 m;
• Qhov siab - 8.3 m;
• Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub fuselage yog 2.69 m;
• Teg cheeb tsam yog 63 sq.m;
• Lub wingspan yog 56 m;
• Dav ntawm qhov salon - 2.03 m;
• Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev nyob yog 18.9 m.

Xaus

Peb rov los xyuas dua cov Bombardier Q400, uas, tab sis nws yog tus tshiab, zoo nkaus li outdated vim hais tias nws yuav siv screws es tsis txhob ntawm lub dav hlau thrust. Cuaj kaum, nws muaj peev xwm heev ntawm sib tw nrog tus tshiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia, uas yog nrog "Superjet 100", tsim nyob rau hauv lub davhlau coj mus muag Sukhoi Civil Aircraft.