Biography Mayakovsky

Cov naas ej thiab tus hlub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab futurist kws sau paj lug Vladimir Mayakovsky yug Baghdadi lub zos, uas yog nyob rau hauv Kutaisi xeev, Lub Xya hli ntuj 19, 1893. Nws yog dav paub raws li ib tug zoo kawg playwright, feemxyuam sau xov xwm, ib tug zoo kawg screenwriter thiab cov thawj coj, ib tug zoo kawg artist. Mayakovsky lub tswv yim biography tau ua rau nws ib lub cim ntawm nws era. Vladimir Vladimirovich yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj ntxias ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm.

Luv luv biography ntawm Mayakovsky

Keeb xeeb ib tug kws sau paj lug los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg. Nws txiv yog ib tug forester nyob rau hauv lub Transcaucasian Erivan xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1902, Vladimir twb raug xa mus kawm rau ntawm lub nroog lub chav xyaum tes taw. Txawm li cas los, plaub lub xyoos tom qab, tus kws sau paj lug txiv tuag mam li nco dheev. Tom qab no tragic kev tshwm sim, lub tsev neeg tsiv mus nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv lub capital, dua xeem, cov menyuam kawm ua tus fifth classical chav xyaum tes taw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1908 nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv vim hais tias ntawm tsis them.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, Vladimir koom nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv demonstrations. Tom qab nws yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, txoj hmoo coj nws mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm revolutionary lub tswv yim. Nws ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub RSDLP thiab coj cov nyiaj qhia hauj lwm rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm, rau ob peb lub sij hawm raug ntes.

Biography Mayakovsky qhia hais tias qhov no fact pab cov tsim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug raws li ib tug revolutionary. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo 1908-09 Vladimir Vladimirovich peb lub sij hawm muaj kev tswj kom tau qab tuav thiab tau tso tawm rau cov tsis muaj pov thawj. Cuaj kaum, kaum ib hlis, nws yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Nws yog thaum muaj cov thawj cov kwv huam uas sau Mayakovsky.

Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich ua ke. Ua nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim yog thaum pib ntawm nws tsim raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Tom qab tso tawm los ntawm tsev lojcuj, Mayakovsky nkag mus rau hauv kev npaj mus hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub Stroganov School, uas kawm ntxias Zhukov S. thiab P. Kelin. Tom qab ib co sij hawm rau cov hluas kws sau paj lug lub kwv huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv anthologies. Tab sis tsis ntev kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tsis tau tso cai rau pej xeem ua yeeb yam ntawm cov Futurists, thiab nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1912, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov almanacs ntawm lub "Gilea" luam tawm ib tug manifesto tus sau los ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab Velimir Khlebnikov, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ib tug tshiab kev sau ntawv hom lus uas muaj raws li cov niaj hnub era yog tsis subordinate cov tsoos txawj canon. Lub embodiment ntawm cov tswv yim no yog lub staging nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qee "Vladimir Mayakovsky", qhov twg tus sau ua raws li ib tug ua actor thiab cov thawj coj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub teeb mus tawm sau los ntawm cov kwv huam hu ua "kuv".

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, nws tau tsim lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raug lead lom rau senselessness thiab kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm kev sib tua. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "A huab nyob rau hauv ris", foretelling cov tuaj kiv puag ncig.

Biography Mayakovsky cov ntsiab lus rau ib tug active lub neej kev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv 1918, nws tsim lub koom haum "Komfut", uas txhais tau tias nplog liab futurism, luam nyob rau hauv lub limtiam "Commune Art".

Nyob rau hauv 1920, Vladimir Vladimirovich yuav siv sij hawm muaj tswv yim koom haum lef, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nrog S.Tretyakovym thiab B. Pasternak li al. Cov nuj nqis uas ntau yam teb ntawm cov kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv lub twenties Mayakovsky ua hauj lwm ib txhij rau ob peb fronts. Nws yog ib tug correspondent rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm Soviet ntawv xov xwm. Yuav kom txhawb lub tshiab tus nqi raws li kev cai nws sau limericks, kwv huam rau phiaj los nqis tes zog thiab tshuaj pleev satire. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws tau tsim ib tug paj huam, "Tag nrho cov cai!" Thiab "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".

Cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau mus xyuas txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg thim tswv yim los tsim "anti-bourgeois" ntsiab. Nws mus ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, nyeem ntawv los ntawm cov theem nws zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm. Vladimir nrug, tsim los rau ib qho yooj yim rau kev mloog, nrog los ntawm kev tso dag thiab improvisations.

Mayakovsky biography ntawd hais tias hauv lub 30s kuj yog ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub setbacks nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej thiab qhov teeb meem nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum, nws yog teeb meem ntawm tsis ntawm lub suab. Qhov kawg straw yog ib tug tsis ntau lawm ntawm "da dej". No thiab lwm yam provoked qhov yus tua yus ntawm Mayakovsky.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nws tej hauj lwm poob nyob rau hauv qhov txiav npluav, uas tsuas nyob rau hauv 1939 ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Lili Brik raug tua los ntawm Stalin.