Beet noob: qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab Moscow cheeb tsam

Peb qhia txog beets. Qhov no zaub tau coj tuaj rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10 los ntawm Byzantium. Nws tau ntse noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tshiab pawg neeg thaj av, thiab tau pib siv tau raws li cov khoom noj rau cov tib neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li fodder rau nyuj. Tom qab ntawd kawm tau mus ua kua qab zib ntawm nws. Txhua gardener tsawg kawg ib zaug yuav beet noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam yog muab faib mus rau hauv thaum ntxov, nruab nrab-lub caij thiab lig.

Early hom yog siv nyob rau hauv crude daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua juices. Mid-qib yog siv rau cov ua noj ua haus thiab cov kaus poom zaub. Lig hybrids yog zoo rau lub caij ntuj no cia.

Muab zoo germination, tsis yog txhua txhua lub noob ntawm beet. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam yog nrov vim lub fact tias rau optimum tawm los.

Early beet ntau yam rau nraum zoov

Early hom paub tab nyob rau hauv 50-80 hnub. Tej zaum lub sij hawm no yog nce rau 100 hnub. Noj cov khoom uas muaj ib tug beet yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages:

• luv luv loj hlob rau lub caij;
• comparatively tsawg qab zib nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li muab piv rau lub caij ntau ntau yam.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hom yog zoo dua tsis mus tawm rau lub caij ntuj no. Kom zoo lawv muaj yog tsawg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm muaj lub sij hawm rau noog tsis ntau qab zib. Yog vim li cas lawv yog dog dig ua tsis tau zoo rau qhov saj ntawm lub caij ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yog haum rau siv thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov ntau yam yog: Odnorostkovaya, lub pob liab liab, lub dawb, Vinegretnaya Marmeladka.

Ntau Pablo belongs rau nruab nrab-hom.

Mid-qib

Paub tab nyob rau hauv txog 110 hnub. Saj zoo qoob loo yog siab tshaj uas ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam. Pub lub caij ntuj no cia. Tej gardeners cog lawv seedlings. Nws feem ntau dhau mus ua ib qho teeb meem rau beginners, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau lwm mus rau hauv lub hauv av muaj yog ib tug uas muaj feem yuav ua puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus system. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ciaj sia tuaj lub noob nyob rau hauv ua ntej thiab ces cog nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov feem nrov cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hauv nruab nrab-beet hom: Detroit, borsch, Incomparable A 463.

lig ntau yam

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam muaj cov tsis muaj thaum ntxov frosts, koj yuav muaj free cog xws cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. loj hlob rau lub caij lawv muaj lub coos thiab tej zaum kuj nce mus txog 135 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no cov keeb kwm muaj lub sij hawm rau accumulate ntau ntawm cov pab tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv saj rau lwm hom tsis txhob mus nrog lawv mus rau kev sib piv.

Beetroot retains tag nrho nws cov qualities rau rau lub hlis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam: thooj voos kheej kheej, Renova, Odnorostkovaya.

Noob ntawm beets - qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam, xyuas, specifications

Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus xyuas gardeners mus kawm yuav ua li cas yuav beet noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam tsim tubers nrog pom kev. Qhov no siv tau rau ob leeg tsos thiab saj.

Ntawm cov earliest hom ntawm cov loj tshaj qhuas los ntawm cov tswv teb yuav tsum tau txais Pablo qib. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm xws beet du thiab heev six. Lawv yog cov ntawm medium loj. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog tsaus liab, qab zib.

Beet Action - lwm nrov ntau yam. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog deprived ntawm lub Rings. Raws li peb paub, lawv muab nws rigidity thiab txo palatability. Hybrid precocious thiab incredibly fruitful. Hauv paus zaub yog khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus.

Tom ntej no muag thawj coj ntawm cov beet noob - ntau yam Rondo. Lub caij ntuj sov neeg hlub nws rau nws simplicity. Nws yuav zoo li uas lub kab lis kev cai yog kiag li tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub phiv los. Qhov no zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ntawm txhua lub caij yuav nqis los khov. Kuj av zaub kuj undemanding. Hais tias hybrid, zoo li lub yav dhau los ib tug, yog tsis txom rau tag nrho cov tau cov kab mob.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam beet rau qhib hauv av, cov uas yog tus kawg ob hom yog zoo vim hais tias lawv muab lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los nyob rau hauv zoo yam ib puag ncig. Hauv paus txig fwm.

rau cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Ntawm cov feem ntau unpretentious ntawm zaub cov qoob loo yog beets. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau qhib hauv av feem ntau hloov zoo rau tsis ruaj tsis khov huab cua tej yam kev mob ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov tshwm sim yog tsis nkaus kev vam meej. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem?

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov zaub tsis nyiam li cas acidic los yog alkaline av. Tom qab tsaws nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob, nws sai sai nres loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub hais tias cov av yog acidic? Cov muaj nyob rau hauv nws ntawm horsetail los yog sorrel - direct pov thawj txog qhov no. Tab sis ua tsis tag kev cia siab! Cia li ua ntej cog ua ib square meter zajlus ntawm ib tug kilogram ntawm ntoo tshauv los sis txiv qaub svezhegashenoy.

Tau txais daim ntawv txiv qaub muab tej uas tsis tshua muaj tsob nroj micronutrients, xws li boron. Beet yog rhiab rau nws tsis muaj peev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov tsos ntawm cov kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm qhia rau peb ib tug ntau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom lossis puas liab liab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug tsis muaj manganese thiab magnesium. Yog hais tias cov av muaj me ntsis hlau Chlorosis yog muab sau. Hluas tua yog daj nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no.

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub suburbs

Peb sau cov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam beet rau lub suburbs. Qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau ib tug faj mus kom ze. Nyob rau hauv hais tias cheeb tsam ntse zus ntau ntau yam xws li:

• Detroit;
• Iyiv;
• Bordeaux;
• Barguzin.

Tag nrho cov no thaum ntxov ntau yam.

Moscow cov neeg feem ntau kuj zus nruab nrab-hybrids:

• mulatto;
• Khaub thuas kuj-19;
• Incomparable.

Cov lub caij ntau ntau yam kuj muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam beet rau lub suburbs. Qhib av siv rau lub tsaws ntawm cov hauv qab no cov qoob loo:

• ataman;
• torpedo;
• Odnorostkovaya.

beet noob - qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub Urals (daim ntawv teev)

Ural xau muaj kev yam ntxwv. Yog vim li cas cov kws txawj pom zoo kom yog rau cog xwb tej ntau ntau yam. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tshaj plaws tawm los.

Daim ntawv teev cov ntau ntau yam:

1. Crimson pob. Ib tug ntawm cov newest hom beets. Mid-hybrid. Hauv paus zaub muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo. Pulp yog tus hluas thiab cua, thiab muaj ib tug noo xim.
2. Albina Veroduna. Dawb ntau yam. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe. Tsob nroj no kuj tsis tsim rau tib neeg noj. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj rau pre-rhaub nws. Palatability siab.
3. Bikores. Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ca zoo. Mid-qib. Hauv paus zaub - burgundy xim. Nws muaj qab zib sis plawv hniav, uas muaj tsis muaj rings.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog tej noob ntawm beets?

Nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj hnub no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov tam sim no-beet noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau nraum zoov, dhau lawm, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev xaiv li cas rau tej hybrids yog tias koj xav tau cov zaub uas muaj saj.

Txawm li cas los, tsis txaus los xaiv cov noob. Lawv yuav tsum tau raws li zoo muab tso rau. Lub ntsiab kauj ruam nyob rau hauv no hais txog no yog los npaj lub txaj. Nco ntsoov mus khawb thiab loosen cov av. Cov av yuav tsum tau mos mos. Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Los ntawm lub sij hawm cov av muaj lub sij hawm kom zoo zoo sov li. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tsaus ntuj qhov kub thiab txias dauv. Beets tsis tso no.

Cov noob muaj feem ntau glued mus rau hauv me me nais thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntau yam tua ib txhij. Yog hais tias koj raug tej khoom muaj tom qab kom huv si decimate nws.

Txhoov cov noob, ib yam nkaus thiab, tej zaum kuj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Koj puas xav ntau sai rov tshwm sim ntawm noob? Tsau lawv rau ib tug ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv cov dej thiab qhwv nyob rau hauv cheesecloth. Nws yog zoo dua rau koj tsau nws nyob rau hauv ua ntej as tshuaj, muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj. Sai li sai tau raws li koj daim ntawv ceeb toom rau ntawm qhov chaw dawb lub tswv yim, maj mam muab tso rau nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av.

Nyob rau npaj txaj rau lub hom phiaj no ua lub me me grooves. Tso lawv nyob rau hauv cov noob thiaj li hais tias lawv twb nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 6 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Furrow yog pom zoo kom moisturize, yog hais tias tus noob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsaws tau germinated. Tsaug rau qhov no yuav tsum tau los mus tshem tawm cov qhuav li ntawm cov kab mob.

Tseem ceeb kev pab them nqi. Hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm sab qab teb rau qaum teb thaum lub sij hawm lub furrows nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thov nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tau ua ntau aisles.

Kev tu rau beets

thinning

Nws yog ua tom qab lub tua tshwm nyob rau hauv thawj peb nplooj. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, koj tau ib tug me hauv paus zaub. Lawv yuav loj hlob maj mam. Ua thinning yog yuav tsum tau ob lub lis piam tom qab.

sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws

Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws yog nqa tawm tom qab rov tshwm sim. Siv dej nyob rau hauv uas pre-yaj chiv. Nws watered kab lis kev cai.

Foliar daim ntawv thov yog zoo pov thawj. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias beet noog nitrates. Cov tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntev mus kawm ntawm nitrogen chiv.

Cov phau pib qhia yuav tsum muaj txaus ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 3 yuav tsum tau noj, nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub active kev loj hlob lub sij hawm. Cov quav yog tsis pom zoo, raws li nws muaj ntau heev nitrogen. Fertilization nres nrog qhov pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Cov feem nrov zaub nyob rau hauv peb chav ua noj yog beets. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam, luv luv thiab loj-fruited, lwm tus neeg yog superior nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv.

Muaj koj puas tau xav txog dab tsi yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov noob? Ces nws yog tsis zoo li koj yuav tsum tau mus cuag cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav khav txog gardeners nrog kev.

Mloog rau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm thiab yuav tsuas yog tus zoo tshaj plaws qib!