AT Twardowski, "Vasily Terkin": ib tug paj huam tsom xam

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog cov nyiam Tvardovsky Lavxias teb sab neeg txij li thaum lub hnub ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog paj huam "Vasily Terkin". Qhov no yog muaj pov thawj los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1995 nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw, nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Smolensk, ib tug monument tau tsa. Yog hais tias ciaj sia, raug muab pov rau hauv bronze sib tham Tvardovsky thiab nws nto moo hero nrog ib tug accordion nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Cov sculptures - ib lub cim ntawm remembrance muaj zog Lavxias teb sab cim, muaj peev xwm ciaj sia tag nrho rau cov hom phiaj ntawm lub motherland.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem nta khoom

Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog raug xa mus "Vasiliya Terkina" paj huam. Txawm li cas los, cov kws ntawv yog tsis yog li ntawd categorical nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no.

Firstly, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau lub subtitle "Cov phau ntawv hais txog ib tug fighter", ua los ntawm tus sau. Nws twb qhia ib co unconventional tej hauj lwm. Xwb, lub ntsiab lus yog tsis muaj cov zajlus raws li xws li connectivity tshooj, tsis muaj qhov kawg nkaus, thiab cov lus nug raws li tiav yog heev teeb meem. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog tias cov khoom "Vasily Terkin" sau nyob rau hauv tshooj, nws ua ib qho instant lus teb rau cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej.

Secondly, yog cov ntaub ntawv Twardowski, qhov uas nws hais lus nrog rau kev hwm mus ib hom ntawv nyeem: "... chronicle - tsis yog ib tug chronicle, Chronicle - Chronicle yog tsis ...." Qhov no qhia qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus tej hauj lwm yog tiag tiag cov txheej xwm, beat txawj sau ntawv.

Yog li, qhov no cim phau ntawv, uas yog cov encyclopedia ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai rau nws ua tsov ua rog xyoo. Thiab lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws yog hais tias tus kws tswj kom masterfully depict ib tug hero uas embodied qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov zoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ua cim.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zajlus

Cov paj huam "Vasily Terkin" muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab lus: nws tau sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1942-45 thiab twb nyob feem ntau rau qhov dog dig tub rog uas tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub trenches. Nws tau hais tseg nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog: ywj siab tshooj (nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog tsab, tus sau tau sab laug 29, xws li 5 "copyright" tshooj) nrog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib storyline. "Yog tsis muaj pib, tsis muaj qhov kawg, tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas zajlus" - txhais tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub "Phau ntawv hais txog cov tub rog" Twardowski. Qhov no mus kom ze yog piav heev tsuas: nyob rau hauv wartime yog tsis tau mus siab nyeem cov paj huam "Vasily Terkin". Cov tshooj koom duab ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb, yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm cov txheej xwm, peb tham txog ib co tseem ceeb point tub rog hnub ua hauj lwm. Qhov no tau ua rau cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov nplai thiab nationalities.

Basil Terkin: duab tsom xam

Tus thawj tshooj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1942. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug dog dig tub rog uas tshwm rau hauv lub joker thiab humorist, lub jack ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam thiab cov neeg txawj harmonica, lub siab tawv thiab siab fighter teb koj chaw. Twardowski tsis muab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia ntawm cov tsos ntawm tus hero: nws ntseg lub feem ntau muaj tiag thiab cov neeg feem coob yog peculiar. Muaj yog tsis muaj tseeb hais txog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, txawm hais tias tus neeg sau txoj digressions yuav to taub hais tias Twardowski thiab Terkin - countrymen. Qhov no mus kom ze deprives lub hero cwm pwm thiab muab cov duab ntawm ib tug generalized xwm. Uas yog vim li cas txhua txhua nyeem ntawv pom nyob rau hauv Terkina paub nta thiab coj nws rau nws.

Lub hero, ib tug qub neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, pom tsov rog raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Nws qhia tau hais tias nws mus rau ib tug neeg ceg tawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag lub tsev pheeb suab, ces ua luam dej hla tus dej, ces peb sib ceg txog lub zoo-deserved puav pheej, koj ua si lub harmonica ... Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi qhov teeb meem no yog npaum li cas txog tej (cuab link npe nrog lo lus "shredded") rau nws lub neej Vasily Terkin. Qhov tsom xam ntawm nws ua thiab coj tus cwj pwm qhia tau hais tias nws yog txawm nyob rau hauv xws yooj yim tej yam kev mob koom tes loj hlob thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tib neeg zoo, xav ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv yeej thiab comrades. Nthuav thiab zaj lus sib dhos "Basil-Lavxias teb sab", uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ob peb lub sij hawm thiab underlines lub tiag tiag nrov nta ntawm lub tsim duab.

duab kev tsov kev rog

Ib tug tshwj xeeb ze yog tus sau thiab piav qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub paj huam "Vasily Terkin". Analysis ntawm cov ntawv nyeem qhia tau hais tias muaj suab tsis muaj ib yam thaj npe thiab leej chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm. Thaum nws yog twv yuav raug hu qhia zoo ntawm pab tub rog - infantry, raws li nws nws yuav tsum tau nce ua tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub neej nyob rau pem hauv ntej.

Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus neeg qhov chaw thiab tej khoom ua tub rog lub neej ntxiv mus txog ib tug vibrant thiab loj-scale daim duab ntawm tsov rog nrog rau lub Nazis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntau heev Terkina duab txuam nrog warrior-hero ntawm "tuam txhab uas muag thiab lub sij hawm."

duab sau

Tseem ceeb tus neeg nyob rau hauv cov paj huam xwb tsis Vasiliy Terkin. Analysis tshooj "Los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv" tso cai rau koj mus muab ob lub cev thiab intermediary ntawm tus hero thiab cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Tus txiv neej no, nws raug kev rau tag nrho cov tsim txom ua tsov ua rog (AT Twardowski los ntawm tus thawj hnub mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug correspondent). Nyob rau hauv nws reflections qhia txog cov hero (nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw lub hlwb nam) thiab cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm lub tej xwm txheej phem. Cov yav tas yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li lub ADDRESSEE ntawm cov paj huam pib thiab cov tub rog-cov qub tub rog (L. Ozerov piav nws raws li ib tug phau ntawv-pab nyob rau hauv tsov rog), thiab cov neeg uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub rear. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab tshooj saib rau pem hauv ntej, thiab lawv ib tug neeg qhov chaw cim.

Cov lus thiab cov style ntawm lub paj huam "Vasily Terkin"

Cov ntsiab lus ua tsov ua rog feem ntau yog qhia los ntawm kev siv cov kom cov lus. Twardowski ncaim ntawm no kev lig kev cai thiab sau tau ib zaj paj huam hais txog ib tug dog dig tub rog, ib tug txiv neej ntawm cov neeg, ib lub teeb, cov lus yooj yim. Nws muab tag nrho cov lus thiab cov duab ntawm lub hero naturalness thiab warmth. Tus sau skillfully combines conversational, tej zaum colloquial thiab txawj hais lus, resorts rau turnover thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia ntawm lus kos duab, paraphrases me me lus dab neeg lwm yam. Cov no yog cov heev heev sayings thiab tso dag ( "tam sim no koj ua lag ua luam"), cov lus uas muaj diminutive nqi (tus tub, liaj), qhov epithets ( "Godin iab"), kab zauv xws li "startled Kaj Liaj," "Tsis txhob-qhuas."

Lwm feature - ib tug nplua mais ntawm dialogues nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam luv luv tsis tiav ua ke. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus recreate lub paintings ntawm txhua hnub tub rog lub neej thiab ua lub cim yooj yooj yim thiab ze rau tus nyeem ntawv.

Monumental ua hauj lwm txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg

Cov paj huam yog ib tug decisive kev tshwm sim tsis zoo xwb nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Tvardovsky, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsov rog lub sij hawm. Tus sau yog tau qhia nyob rau hauv nws heroic txoj kev zoo tib yam cov tub rog, dab tsi yog Vasily Terkin. Kev tsom xam ntawm lawv direct koom tes nyob rau hauv hostilities txheej xwm ua rau zaj dab neeg ntseeg. Peb cov kwv huam hais txog lub decisive theem ntawm tsov rog: tus tawm, puas thiab yeej xwb peb hlis ntuj mus Berlin. Nyhuv ua hauj lwm ob xaus nrog ib tug yeej, raws li nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - los qhia rau tus tsis ntseeg li ua siab tawv qhawv ntawm lub Soviet neeg nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv kev siab phem - AT Twardowski tau siab complied nrog.