Armenia Garni (tuam tsev). Cov koom pheej ntawm Armenia attractions

Cov koom pheej ntawm Armenia thiab attractions uas tooj nyob rau hauv lub phav phav, yog ib tug uas hais lus teb - "Lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej". Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws ib zaug vam meej ancient civilizations uas tshuav ib tug pagan tuam tsev. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntseeg dawb huv chaw nyob rau hauv Armenia. Travelling nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws yuav muab piv nrog rau cov pilgrimage - muaj ntau li ntau monasteries thiab lub koom txoos uas muaj miraculous icon.

Cov peev ntawm Armenia - Yerevan. Qhov no yog ib tug heev ancient nroog. Tab sis sab nraum nyob rau hauv lub State yog tsis suav tias yog qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los zais lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Armenia. South Caucasus nrog Mount Ararat (nyob qhov twg, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tsaws tom qab Dej Nyab, Nau-es lub nkoj), pas dej Sevan, lub kwj ha ntawm Garni - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov attractions. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau attracted tourists los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov sights, uas yog rightly zoo siab ntawm Armenia - Garni.

hav cuam kawb

Nrog xws li ib tug lub npe nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, muaj ntau ntau yam khoom. Firstly, Garni zos. Nws yog tsuas nees nkaum-yim kilometers ntawm Yerevan. Qhov no sib thooj rau lub capital ua rau nws lub feem ntau mus xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws destinations. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kotayk cheeb tsam (Armenia). Garni - tseem yog tus noj tsau hwv lawm nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas ntws tus dej Azat. Nws yog nthuav tias muaj tsib thiab hexagonal siab txhua. Cov noj tsau hwv lawm yog nto moo rau nws ob lub tuam tsev. Lawv tsis muaj feem xyuam rau txhua lwm yam tsis yog ib txoj kev ntseeg los yog chronology.

Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub ancient pagan tuam tsev. Nws kuj bears lub npe ntawm Garni. Qhov thib ob lub tuam tsev - Christian. Nws yog hu ua Geghard. Txij li thaum ob leeg sacral vaj tse nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam, lawv yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv ib ncig saib kev pab cuam. Lwm plus - lub muaj nyob ze ntawm lub gorges ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, mus koom haum, fumbling nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm tourists ua ib tug nres ntawm no rau noj su. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus qab tais diav ntawm Armenian cuisine, no koj yuav txaus siab rau pej xeem nkauj thiab seev cev ua los ntawm kev pab ua ke.

Garni pagan tuam tsev: keeb kwm

Armenia saws Christianity heev thaum ntxov - nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, feeb txaus, nws tseem yog ib tug pagan tuam tsev. Nws twb rau rau siab ua Mithras - Vaj tswv ntawm lub hnub. Los ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev cawm dim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tswv yim qhov chaw. Tuam tsev strengthened nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum ub (Hellenic) era. Nws siv raws li ib tug fortress nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog kom txog thaum lub 1679 av qeeg tsis rhuav tshem cov mighty phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub citadel txum tim rov qab thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

Raws li ib tug board nrog cuneiform pom nyob rau hauv Garni, ua ntej lub tuam tsev ntawm Mithras twb muaj ib tug fortress. King ntawm Urartu Argishti (ib tug neeg uas ua rau lub citadel ntawm Erebuni Yerevan yav tom ntej) yeej nws nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub yim xyoo pua BC. Ib tug tuam tsev ntawm Garni tsa Armenian huab tais Trdat thawj nyob rau hauv 76 AD. Nws hav zoov Tacitus hais. Thaum lub tuam tsev tsis pab nws npaj lub hom phiaj, nws yog, tsis zoo li ntau pagan tuam tsev twb tsis puas los hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj Christian. Tsim tsuas siv rau hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv. Armenian kav cov vaj ntxwv ua Garni nws lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm lub siab dawb siab zoo noj tsau hwv lawm kev nyab xeeb thiab cov inaccessibility ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob txhiab xyoo lub fortress defended nws cov inhabitants ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Nta ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress ntawm Garni

Tuam tsev ntawm Mithras dominates tus struts. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub noj tsau hwv lawm ntawm Garni nyob rau hauv Armenia, qhov twg tus dej Azat ua ib tug ntse tig thiab ntaub ntawv ib tug voos cape. Nyob rau qhov no tsa platform thiab ib lub tuam tsev tau tsa. Nyob rau ob tog ntawm lub ntseg phab ntsa ntawm lub noj tsau hwv lawm yog qhov zoo tshaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov lug. Amazing slopes ntawm no tej yam ntuj tso attraction, uas zoo li ua los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes hexagonal plaub, hu ua ntawm cov rau Armenia lub "Symphony ntawm pob zeb".

Qhov twg tus neeg tham tus yeeb ncuab yuav txoj kev ua tus fortress, nws ua tau ib qho impregnable phab ntsa nrog kaum plaub defensive yees. Lawv tsawm unevenly. Qhov twg tus yeeb ncuab yog tus uas yooj yim kom tau ze rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, yees spaced kaum meters, thiab qhov chaw uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj - ntawm 25-30 m Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov garrison yog loj loj nyob rau hauv loj, mus tau rau hauv lub citadel yuav tsuas yuav los ntawm ib tug tib nqaim. lub rooj vag dav ntawm ib lub tsheb.

Garni fortress

Cia li nce no citadel, pom raws li nws "yoov" tshaj lub puag ncig toj roob hauv pes, ib tug yog ntaus los ntawm cov kev txawj ntawm medieval architects. Txawm ntau astounding los txog thaum koj txoj kev ua lub tsev fuabtais zoo. Nws yees thiab phab ntsa tsa los ntawm loj loj blocks ntawm ntseeg nkaws txaug basalt xiav. Cov blocks twb tsis fastened tshuaj thiab tsuas yog kev cob cog rua khawb ntawm lub nqaws thiab tau sau nrog cov hlau lead. Lub thickness ntawm lub tsev fuabtais phab ntsa yog ntau tshaj li ob meters! Raws puag ncig ntxiv dag zog rau stretch rau peb puas thiab kaum plaub meters. Qhov no muaj zog tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub siab raws li txoj cai ntawm lub citadel, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm tus kav cov vaj ntxwv, raws li zoo raws li heev tuaj, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb raug mus rau Armenia. Garni bravely Repulsed tag nrho cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm cov tsiaj.

lub tuam tsev ntawm Mithras

Qhov no ancient qauv ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Hellenistic style. Tuam tsev Gurnee yog ib tug me me ib cov qauv ncig sab nraum colonnade. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug nrog ib portico nyob rau hauv uas lub Christian era pej thuam ntawm Mithras. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev yeej muaj me me vestibule, tus nkag mus rau uas yog richly ornamented. Tshoom lub facade sab kauj ruam, lub qhov siab ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv - peb caug centimeters. Qhov no tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub tuam tsev muab nws solemnity thiab grandeur. Raws li rau cov me décor khoom, tsab txawv los ntawm cov canons ntawm Hellenistic kho kom zoo nkauj dawb ceev vaj tse. Nrog rau lub Atlanteans rau lub reliefs ntawm lub pylons thiab acanthus nplooj, buzz txhua, ua tswvcuab teb chaws motifs: paj, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, hazel nplooj, pomegranates.

palace complex

Qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li excursions tuam tsev ntawm Garni tsis yog daim. Tom qab tag nrho, tom ntej no mus rau lub dawb ceev vaj tse yog lwm yam sib npaug nthuav sights. Nyob rau opposite sab ntawm lub qhov rooj mus rau lub citadel yog ib tug palace, los yog es, dab tsi yog sab laug ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm liab thiab liab xim ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsim ib tug hneev taw ntawm cov splendor ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe lag. Thaum lub pob tsuas yog lub ntsiab txoj kev. uas nyob ib sab vaj tse, uas tau txais kev pab raws li barracks rau lub garrison thiab tsev nyob rau cov tub qhe mus rau lub sab qaum teb phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub ancient palace complex thiab da. cov da tau ua tsis pub dhau peb xyoo pua, thiab muaj tsib chav. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm tus da fwm ancient mosaic.

Gegard

Qhov no yog - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo monasteries nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Armenia. Garni thiab Geghard yog haum ze rau txhua lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, tourists, them ib tug mus ntsib mus rau ib qho ancient tuam tsev, thiab ces mus saib cov ntseeg monastery. Monastery txhob txwm coj nyob rau hauv lub auspices uas UNESCO. Nws sawv ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Armenia. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 301, nws yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej qhov tsua, carved mus rau hauv lub pob zeb hauv qab lub cell, uas yog inhabited los ntawm hermits. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub monastery nyob thiab Gregory lub Illuminator. Thaum pib ntawm lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua pob zeb lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua rau Mkhargrdzeli Princes nyiaj ntawm no. Tab sis tom qab ib tug peb lub hlis twg ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb peb lwm lub koom txoos tau carved rau nws. Lub monastery yog tseem nto moo rau tus tombs ntawm lub princes.

Cov koom pheej ntawm Armenia attractions

Garni thiab Gegard - tsis tus tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm kev txaus siab rau tourists. Muaj ntau Armenian attractions yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv nws capital. Yerevan yuav tsum saib cov neeg pej xeem Cascade, Blue Mosque, Erebuni Fortress. Mus rau lub zos me me ntawm Areni, koj mam li yuav tau rewarded nrog ib tug tasting ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Armenian wines. Muaj ntau ntau ancient temples thiab monasteries. Pom zoo mus ntsib - Noravank, Haghpat, Gegardavank, Tatev, Sevan thiab Khor Virap.