Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion, qhov twg? Lub ntsiab teev

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo kev cai qhov chaw nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub ntu ntawm lub Minoans thiab lawv kos duab uas muaj ntau xyoo dhau los. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Greek kob ntawm Crete nyob rau hauv Heraklion.

Ib me ntsis me ntsis txog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Minoans

Lub era ntawm lub inhabitants pib thaum lub lem 3-2 millennia BC. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov neeg muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus legendary huab tais ntawm Crete - Minos. Nws yog nthuav tias Minoans nyob rau hauv no me me chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv loj loj palaces, interconnected thiab nyob yuav luag tag nrho lub nroog. Lub layout ntawm cov qauv yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Yog heev kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau ntawm cov kob pleev xim ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub palaces ntawm cov dluab ntawm ntau yam creatures, uas lawv pe hawm. Yeej nws yog lub bulls - lub personification ntawm tug lub hwj chim, thiab cov poj vajtswv poj niam - tus poj niam uas nqa lub cim ntawm femininity thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa nrhiav tsis tau scenes ntawm kev tsov kev rog, battles. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Minoans yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb npaum li hiav txwv, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov tob thiab deb horizons lawv coj lawv gaze. Ancient ntxias xwm li nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub palaces ntawm ntses, pos i hws, dolphins, ib tug ntau yam ntawm corals thiab algae.

Tu siab, tom qab no nthuav vaj tse tau raug fwm, raws li tau tsaus muag vim lub volcanic eruptions thiab cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub Greek pab pawg neeg. Dua li no, cov muaj nuj nqis raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm excavations "muab ntau npaum li cas txiv hmab txiv ntoo" yog muaj muaj. Muaj ntau yam uas tau pom, xa mus rau tus naas ej Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion (Crete).

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

kos duab monument hnub rov qab mus rau 1883. Tab sis, thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nws tus kheej tsis nyob ua ib ke. Muaj yog ib tug sau ntawm artifacts los ntawm cov Greek archaeologist Hadzidakisom, uas yog tom qab xa mus rau lub Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion, ua nws lub hauv paus.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej nyob xwb nyob rau hauv 1904. Nws yog me me thiab tsis kav ntev - tsaus muag vim tas mus li av qeeg txhua rau cov kob. Tsuas yog tom qab 1935, cov neeg hauv zos tau pib rov qab rau lawv tus kheej yav tas los hwj chim archaeological site. Lub reconstruction ntawm lub tsev raug puas los ntawm ib tug av qeeg nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Francis.

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog tsis spare Heraklion, tab sis lub teev uas tau hais nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhov zoo ces tsis raug mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1952, ib tug monument ntawm kab lis kev cai, sau ib tug ntau ntawm artifacts, rov pib tau txais cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm lub Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion nws tau raug ncua los ntawm ib tug extension rau nws ntawm lwm tis.

Muaj ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm (2006), thaum lub tsev raug kaw rau kho thiab restoration. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2012, twb nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, lub tsev uas tuas ntau archaeological finds, yog dua mus siv cuag rau tourists.

Tus qauv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Architectural monument muaj ob plag tsev, muab faib mus rau hauv cov chav. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 20 ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov chav. Lawv kom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov khoom sau los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj lub koog povtxwv Khete. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ua ntej muaj 13 chav, duab uas faib nyob rau hauv raws li uas muaj tej yam epochs. Qhov thib ob pem teb muaj ib tug ib feem ntawm qhabnias frescoes Knossnogo Palace (ancient archaeological site ntawm lub Minoan civilization).

Hauv cov thawj chav - Room Neolithic Pob zeb muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog lawm tiag tiag ib tug amazing lub tsev - nws qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov tej yam uas muaj nyob millennia thiab tseem muaj nyob.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau chav nrog artifacts ntawm lub Bronze thiab lig bronze muaj hnub nyoog (nws cov ntau epochs) kom txog thaum Posledvortsovogo lub sij hawm (2000-1700 BC.).

Heraklion Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej: teev

Ib tug yog hais tias tsis yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, feem ntau mysterious ntawm lub exhibition yog lub Phaistos disk, uas depicts lub ancient writings inscribed. Lawv tseem tsis tau tau deciphered thiab ua paj nrog tourists thiab kws tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm no sau yog tseem tsis paub hais tias. Archaeologists xav txog nws ib tug paub tsis meej hais tias yuav pab tau decipher xwb lwm yam tawg tsam ntawm ib tug architectural monument ntawm tib hom lus sau rau, uas tseem tsis tau pom.

A masterpiece ntawm yav dhau los centuries ntawm kab lis kev cai yog cov "nyuj taub hau" ntawm dub soapstone. Subject rau cov tsiaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Minoans, li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov av nplaum sculptures, paintings depicting yos hav zoov ib tug heev nyuj, thiab ua si nrog nws (piv txwv li, lub mural "Dhia tus heev nyuj").

Lwm nto moo tshaj plaws cev yog ib tug mural hu ua "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm lub Lilies." Nws yog sau los ntawm ob peb lub tawg tsam, thiab txawm tus tsis ntev los no era ntawm lub xyoo pua, cov sau tau khaws cia rau hauv lub qub xim.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog nyob figurines thiab ua hauj lwm nrog rau cov duab ntawm cov poj niam. Ntawm lawv yog cov muaj lub npe nrov xeeb tub ntawm "Parisienne", yog li lub npe los zaum vim hais tias tus hluas nkauj muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab yuav ua tau ntau tshaj haum rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm Paris nrog nws siab plaub hau thiab kaj make-up tshaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Greek Minoans. Tourists kuj muaj siab txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub teev "nab vajtswv poj niam", "Poj niam nyob rau hauv xiav" thiab lwm yam daim nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub ncaj ncees ib nrab ntawm noob neej.

Tim Nkij teb chaws Golden Collection

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kub khoom ntawm yav dhau los centuries. Ntawm no yog ib lub loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm kub ornaments ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Minoan goldsmiths ua hauj lwm cia li indescribable xav nrog no hlau, tej khoom muaj peev xwm tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam artistic monuments.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog nws nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean golden statuette "Muv". Nws yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv: ob muv, uas nqa zib ntab nyob rau hauv lub zuag.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej rau lub qhov muag ntawm tourists muaj tej yam me me brooch nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tib neeg ntsej muag, tus thawj kub rings, cov plaub muag ciaj tais, koob, pins, tsom iav, swords nrog kub heev thiab ntau npaum li cas, ntau npaum li cas.

Lwm yam nthuav teev

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog cov khoom uas Greek cov neeg tau siv raws li cov khoom ntawm txhua txhua hnub siv no: av nplaum huam rau naj hoom, zuag ntsis plaub hau, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, kaus ntxhw thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub monument, uas tau coj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm archaeological finds, yuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov tais diav ntim chaws thiab jugs. Admirable ob axes, uas yog lub cim ntawm cov Minoan civilization, raws li zoo raws li Sarcophagi ua los ntawm av nplaum. Heraklion Archiological tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev nrog marble sculptures ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg, mus txog xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob.

Ntawm kev txaus siab yog dai rau ntawm phab ntsa daim ntawv qhia, uas qhia tau hais tias cov nyiaj npib uas twb nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm Crete. Nws yuav yuav tau saib thiab lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov koom uas yav tas los rau cov kob.

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion: kev khiav hauj lwm hom

archaeological monument ntawm cov kos duab yog ib tug nyiam lo lus uas peb ntawm tourists, kawm Minoan kab lis kev cai.

Saib cov teev muaj peev xwm yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm, thaum twg koj xav mus xyuas lub Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion. Qhib sij hawm ntawm qhov monument ntawm architecture:

• nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thaum 8:00 teev sawv mus 20:00 - Monday mus hnub vas xaum, Sunday - los ntawm 8.00 mus 15.00;
• nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no: los ntawm 11.00 rau 17.00 rau hnub Monday, thiab los ntawm 8.00 mus 15.00 los ntawm Tuesday rau hnub Sunday.

Qhib sij hawm ntawm qhov tsev cia puav pheej yuav hloov, ces nws yog ib qho zoo qhia kom meej rau hauv av.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau cov qhua

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej "Heraklion" qhov chaw nyob yog raws li nram no: Xanthoudidou Street 1, Ηράκλειο 712 02, tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau, raws li nws yog nyob hauv taug kev nyob deb ntawm lub nroog centre.

Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau nrhiav tau cov Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion, yuav ua li cas tau muaj, yuav qhia tau rau tej lub zos nyob los yog neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas pheej tuaj mus rau cov kob zoo li raws li ib tug kos duab monument yog ib tug heev nto moo qhov chaw.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture ntawm lub Minoans - ib qho chaw uas sawv daws pom tau tias nws koom tes nyob rau hauv lub mysteries ntawm lub Greek culture ntawm yav dhau los eras thiab plunged rau hauv qhov tuab centuries-laus keeb kwm. Txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws qhia mus xyuas qhov chaw no rau cov neeg uas tshiab khiv tuaj mus so rau cov kob ntawm Crete.