Antispasmodics (tshuaj): ib daim ntawv teev cov npe

Mob nrog ntau cov kab mob ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog txuam nrog ib tug spastic leeg contraction. Yuav kom ua siab ntev nyiaj tej kev mob yeej mob li. Yuav kom tiv nrog nws, teem tshwj xeeb tshuaj - antispasmodics. Cov tshuaj ua nyob rau los yog heev du nqaij ntshiv ntawm viscera, los yog cov kev hloov ntawm paj impulses nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Los ntawm relaxing cov nqaij mob mus, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim zoo nkauj sai sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nrov nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob antispasmodics. Sau cov tshuaj yog tsis heev loj, thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv tau tau muab siv rau ntau xyoo. Tej tshuaj sai sai pab chua thiab alleviate tus neeg mob lub raug kev txom nyem.

Yuav ua li cas yog antispasmodics?

Cov tshuaj pab kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm nqaij spasm. lawv kuj tau mus nthuav cov hlab ntsha thiab bronchi, hnia mob kev ua si. Antispasmodics thiab analgesics yog tam sim no dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Rov qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm lub poppy hau twb cais papaverine. Tab sis, tsuas nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws yog qhib los nws muaj peev xwm mus tua chua, thiab nws pib mus rau tau lug siv. Kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no txuas ntxiv mus, thiab yog tsim los ntawm "Dibazol", uas muaj tseem sosudorasshiryayuschm kev txiav txim. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo tom qab lub creation ntawm "tsis muaj-spa", ua txawm ntau nrov antispasmodics. Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau mob nyob rau hauv lub plab, hlaus Colic, thiab holetsestit pancreatitis, migraine thiab coj khaub mob, teeb ntawm cerebral ncig thiab kom siab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm kom tshem tawm bronchospasm, los yog lub plawv mob, thaum lwm tus uas tsuas yog siv rau pais plab kab mob.

Cov kev faib ntawm cov tshuaj

1. Neurotropic antispasmodics. Lawv txiav txim no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv thaiv cov kis ntawm cov hlab impulses, xa ib lub teeb liab mus rau lub du nqaij ntshiv ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab muaj ib tug complex ntxim rau cov hauv nruab nrog cev, thaum lwm tus neeg muaj ib tug ntau xim ntxim rau cov receptors nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm tus mob huam thiab urogenital system.
2. Myotropic antispasmodics. cov tshuaj muaj ntau ntau, raws li cov ua ncaj qha rau ntawm tus nqaij ntshiv ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam lub biochemical dab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, thiab muaj peev xwm mus sai sai so kom txaus rau cov nqaij ntshiv.
3. Neyromiotropnye spazmoltiki. Nws muaj ib tug ntau haib txiav txim, vim lawv muab qhov zoo ntawm lwm pab pawg neeg. Cov otnosyatsyatsya "Baralgin", "Tempalgin", "spazgan", "maksigan" thiab lwm tus neeg.

neurotropic antispasmodics

Cov tshuaj no muab faib ua ob pawg, nyob ntawm seb cov qauv ntawm cov raug.

1. Cov feem ntau neurotropic antispasmodics - yog "Atropine Sulfate", "Platifillin", "Scopolamine" thiab "Hyoscyamine". Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov M-cholinergic receptors muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tso cai ntawm lub paj impulses los ntawm lub paj hlwb. Yog li ntawd, dua li tshem chua ntawm tus nqaij, neurotropic spasmolytics txo cov kev ua ntawm lub endocrine qog thiab recovering hydrochloric acid, ua rau kom lub plawv dhia thiab nce intraocular siab.
2. Cov tshuaj "Hyoscine butylbromide" muaj ib tug ntau xim nyhuv. Nws tsis txeem mus rau hauv lub hlwb thiab tsis muaj feem xyuam lwm yam kabmob. Vozdestvie nws tsuas yog siv rau lub receptors ntawm tus nqaij ntawm tus mob huam thiab urogenital system. Yam tshuaj no yog nrov txawv teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog lub npe hu ua "Butilskopolamin", "Buscopan", "Spagna" los yog "Spasmobru".

myotropic antispasmodics

Nws yog xav paub ntau pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj lub npe hu. Lawv siv ntau tshaj li neurotropic antispasmodics. cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau lub hlwb ntawm tus nqaij ntshiv ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tsis txeem mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Lawv thaiv cov ndlwg ntawm calcium ions, thiab tej yam enzymes nyob rau hauv lub hlwb thiab yog li tiv thaiv kom txhob nqaij. Heev feem ntau siv rau plab hnyuv myotropic antispasmodics. Cov tshuaj no lub npe hu rau ntau thiab muaj feem ntau cov kws kho qhov kws kho mob. Tej zaum cov tshuaj nrog ib tug active tshuaj uas ua los ntawm cov npe txawv:

• npaj raws li Drotaverinum "bespo", "Bioshpa", "Drotaverinum" "Tsis muaj-spa," "Spazmol", "Spazmonet", "Spazmoverin" thiab lwm tus;

• tshuaj nrog papaverine "Papaverine" "Papaverine hydrochloride" thiab "Papazol";
• tshuaj, uas muaj xws li mebeverine "mebeverine hydrochloride" "Duspatalin" "Niaspam" "Spareks";
• tshuaj nrog active ingredient trimebutine "Trimedat" thiab "Neobutin".

Antispasmodics tsob nroj

Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag yog tseem tau mus rau lub du nqaij ntshiv ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Lawv tau ntev tau siv raws li ib tug antispasmodic nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions thiab infusions. Nws tshuaj ntsuab xws li mint, belladonna, Tansy, chamomile, fennel thiab lwm tus neeg. Tam sim no muaj cov tshiab zaub antispasmodics (tshuaj). Lawv cov npe muaj los ua zoo-paub, txij li thaum cov tshuaj yog zoo dua zam thiab muaj tsawg phiv. Cov feem nrov yog:

• "Plantex" relieves plab hnyuv tu-sauv thiab yuav siv tau txawm rau cov me nyuam me.

• "Iberogast" yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub 9 tshuaj ntsuab uas yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam.
• "Azoulay" muaj chamomile extract.
• "Prospan" - antispasmodic raws li nyob rau hauv cov hmab ntawd nplooj.
• "Tanatsehol" muaj ib tug Extract ntawm Tansy.
• "Altaleks" tsuas yog antispasmodic anti-inflammatory thiab sedative nyhuv.

complex npaj

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ua nce nrov painkillers, uas muaj xws li ob peb active tshuaj. Lawv cia ib ntsiav tshuaj tsis tsuas mus rau tshem tawm cov nqaij spasm thiab txo qhov mob, tab sis kuj yuav tshem tawm nws ua. Piv txwv li, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj, antispasmodics so kom txaus nqaij, txo o thiab kub ib ce, mob tshem tawm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws complex tshuaj xws li:

• "Novigan" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab hnyuv Colic, dysmenorrhea, migraine mob taub hau thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha.
• "Spazmalgon" zoo rau ntau yam kev mob kev nkeeg thiab tu-sauv, kub taub hau, kom siab.
• Cov tshuaj "Trigan" muaj paracetamol thiab ditsikloverin zoo thiab relieves tu-sauv.
• "Pentalgin" - heev nrov ua kom loog npaj muaj tsib active lub tebchaw uas yog zoo tsis tsuas yog rau cov mob thiab chua, tab sis thaum ua npaws.

• "Andipal" yog zoo heev nyob rau cia li nyob rau hauv txawv spastic mob, tab sis me ntsis thiaj li muaj qhov siab.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws antispasmodics

Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas txo qhov mob thiab chua yog loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo. Tab sis ib co ntawm lawv ntev lawm nrov. Qhov no "papaverine", "Drotaverinum", "Dibazol", "Papazol" thiab lwm tus neeg. Tab sis feem nrov tshuaj - "Tsis muaj-spa." Nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Drotaverinum, tab sis nws yog ntau zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Cov feem ntau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam. Piv txwv li, heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv coob antispasmodics pancreatitis. Cov tshuaj pab rau pab mob heev xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pab nyob rau hauv no "Tsis muaj-spa," "Platifillin", "Atropine" "papaverine". Lawv kuj yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv holetsestit, raum thiab hnyuv Colic. Ntxiv gastrointestinal mob yog zoo nyob rau hauv vasospasms thiab cov neeg pluag kev "Halidorum" "Dibazol" "Nomigren" "Papazol" "nikoshpan" thiab lwm tus neeg. A "teopek", "eufilina" thiab "Erespal" zoo pab bronchospasm.

Contraindications thiab kev phiv

Feem ntau ntawm cov spasmolytics zoo taus txawm nyob rau hauv me me cov neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muas tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj. Qhov ntau lawv haus dej haus tshuaj xws ib-lub sij hawm tus nqi - tsuas yog rau cov mob nyem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum xub sab laj ib tug kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm prinimat antispasmodics. Lawv txhob nyob rau hauv:

• tuberculosis;
• kab mob kab mob;
• mob loj heev plab hnyuv pathologies;
• mob loj heev mob ntawm lub plawv, lub siab thiab lub raum;
• ib tug neeg intolerance.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom coj antispasmodics kuj cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd kev tsis haum tshuaj mus rau lub lub tebchaw, tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav sab tod los:

• kem plab, xeev siab, flatulence, qhov ncauj qhuav;
• malfunction ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system - ntxhov siab vim, convulsions thiab tshee excitement;
• mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
• mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system - tachycardia, siab yuav txo tau.