TravellingMus ncig teb chaws Lub tswv yim

Amsterdam seaport

Amsterdam - capital ntawm cov Netherlands. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj sib cais los ntawm heev heev canals, kev cob cog rua ntawm cov txuas hniav. Qhov no picturesque hauv lub zos nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog zoo attractions: lub noob nom noob tswv Palace, tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Tshuag pauv, tus nto moo Dam Square, lub tsev cia puav pheej Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. lwm leej lwm tus. Muaj kuj yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus loj loj qhov chaw nres nkoj, yuav mus nyob rau ib lub cruise uas koj yuav txaus siab rau amazing hiav txwv views.

Tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav kawm txog ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg li chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws ib yam li cov Netherlands. Amsterdam (chaw nres nkoj nrog) yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

Amsterdam

Nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub peev tab sis tseem yog cov coob nroog ntawm lub Netherlands, tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm North Holland. Lub ntsiab nroog ntawm lub nceeg vaj, nws yog txij thaum 1814. Amsterdam occupies ib sab ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub xeev, qhov twg lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej ntws IJ thiab Amstel. Nws txuas mus rau lub North hiav txwv los ntawm lub North Hiav txwv xeem nrog kwj dej.

Lub npe ntawm lub Dutch capital yog muab los ntawm ob lo lus: "Amstel" (dej), "tej" ( "lub pas dej tauv"). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, qhov chaw no sawv cev tsuas ib tug me me lub zos nuv ntses, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub Dutch nroog kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tseem ceeb qhov chaw, vim hais tias muaj tau tsa ib tug lossis loj seaport. Amsterdam tau txij li thaum ua qhov loj tshaj plaws kav khw center.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Amsterdam - ib qhov chaw ntawm concentration ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv neeg thiab kab lig kev, raws li cov neeg ntau tshaj 177 nationalities nyob ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Amsterdam yog lub ntiaj teb no-nrov "Greenpeace" Taub Hau chaw ua hauj lwm.

Amsterdam - nyiaj txiag thiab kev cai chaw ntawm lub xeev. Nws tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub 7 thiab lub tsib puas coob tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: Philips, ING Groep, thiab hais txog.

qhov chaw

Lub nroog yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel dej, uas ntws los ntawm lub nroog center, muaj coob zus tuaj canals thiab ntws. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, lub Nordsee-channel Amsterdam yog kev cob cog rua rau lub North hiav txwv, thiab lwm yam channel (Amsterdam-Rhine kwj dej) - nrog lub Rhine dej. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus thib ob channel yog nyob rau hauv qab hiav txwv theem mus rau 2 meters.

Lub capital yog bordered los ntawm lub xeev ntawm Flevoland thiab Utrecht. Cheeb Tsam thoob plaws hauv lub nroog - 219,4 square meters. kilometers, thiab ib tug pej xeem ceev - 4457 cov neeg ib sq. km.

Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias cov chaw ua si thiab cov xwm reserves nyob xwb 12% ntawm lub nroog vim lub zog urbanization ntawm Amsterdam. Ntuj ua hauj lwm thiab struts ntawm no yog suab puam tsuaj.

Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam: duab, lus qhia dav dav

Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam - ob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands ntau thiab tsawg pab. Nws muaj ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ib tug loj heev dej hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm currents thiab tides.

Tsuas yog 13 mais cais qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub nroog Emmeydena. Hav qhov no yog tus dej txuas cheeb tsam nrog Nordsee (channel). Cov yav tas plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam. lub channel ntev yog 24 km, dav - 235 meters. Ib tug tob ntawm 15 meters yuav luag tag nrho ntev, muab ib lub sij hawm rau nws cov hlab ntsha uas mus txog rau 90 ths. Tons (nws yog tau draft mus txog rau 14 meters).

piav qhia

Hiav txwv Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam yog tsim los rau ceev ceev ua thiab transshipment loj loj ob tog thiab ib tug loj loj ntawm cov khoom. Thiab nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus nqi koj tshuav ntawm linear RoRo (cov hlab ntsha nqa wheeled tsheb) thiab thawv posts nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhia. Ntau ntau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv cheeb tsam (Amsterdam - Nordsee) muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom noj npas: grain, oilseeds, zaub roj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntses thiab lwm yam kev txawj ploj tuag thiab lwm yam tub yees khoom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muab xa mus rau lub Baltic ports nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam tom qab tus me nyuam mus rau lub chaw nres nkoj cargoes raug dim los ntawm av thauj.

Amsterdam Chaw nres nkoj muaj ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm berths ntawm txog 39 kilometers, ib nrab ntawm cov uas yog tsim rau cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv. Split chaw nres nkoj rau 2 lub ntsiab qhov chaw: cov laus chaw nres nkoj mus rau sab hnub tuaj (IJsselmeer), ib tug tshiab qhov chaw nres nkoj - nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, tab sis nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab dav backwaters, ncaj qha mus txog rau Nordsee channel.

Qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob 4 qhuav khoom kho berths ntev yog 14 txhiab. 500 meters. Bunkering barge yog muab los ntawm. Qhov chaw nres nkoj yuav muab tau lub tsev hais plaub nrog kua roj ntawm tej yam zoo.

kev nyab xeeb

Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb, nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus ntawm lub hiav txwv. Yeej no yog feem ntau sab qaum teb-western cua, thiab feem ntau heev muaj los nag thiab squally gusts.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub thiab txias tsis tshua poob rau negative qhov tseem ceeb, thiab frosts tshwm sim thaum tsiv loj masses ntawm huab cua los ntawm sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe thiab Scandinavia. Caij ntuj so yog kub tsis tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog tus sov so. Tag nrho cov nruab nrab ntawm cov nag lossis daus - 760 hli, feem ntau ntawm uas poob rau lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj rau lub peb hlis ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nyob rau attractions

Zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam thiab ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm kev cai thiab keeb kwm attractions.

Kuj ceeb tias romantic "grahty" (dej raws) yog cov feem ntau qab ntxiag qhov chaw rau taug. Lawv faib lub nroog mus rau hauv me me Islands tuaj cob cog rua ntawm choj thiab cov choj. Tag nrho cov raws muaj yog hais txog 600 nrog ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 100 kis lus mev. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txuas hniav li mus rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 1200. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lawv yog cov snow-dawb Maher Brug (nyob rau hauv lub "yuag choj" translation). Npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Maher cov muam, yog tus tswv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov zajlus ntawm thaj av nyob ze tus dej.

Muaj txawm tias ib tug zoo kawg song, mob siab rau cov cim qhov chaw, uas tau tsim los ntawm ib tug naas ej Belgian actor, kws sau paj lug thiab singer Zhak Brel.

Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Amsterdam muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam surrounding loj palaces. Txawm li cas los, raws li tus canals yog hlua li nyob rau hauv kab nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, yog lub nroog residences ntawm lub zos tub txawj tub ntse, ua haujlwm tau nyiaj untold riches rau txawv teb chaws trade. Tej zaum, ib co ntawm cov vaj tse tej zaum kuj nqa tawm thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm warehouses rau cia ntawm cov khoom.

Zoo ib yam li keeb kwm tsev (17th century) nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Amsterdam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txhab lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj thiab nees nkaum centuries, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov uas muaj ib tug xav paub thiab zoo heev variant ntawm nroog architecture.

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