Francisco Goya: paintings. Francisco Goya: biography

Francisco Goya (1746-1828) - Mev neeg pleev kob, nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws raws li ib tug zoo kawg cov neeg pleev kob, leej twg tsis kam muab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm classical thiab depicting tib neeg qhov nyob rau hauv nws cov tiag tiag, mob lub teeb ntawm lub raug, uas muaj tag nrho tej kev yuam kev thiab tsis xws luag.

Francisco Goya: Portrait ntawm cov artist

Tsaus, me ntsis o lub ntsej muag, txawj xav, ceeb toom thiab tag nrho cov sarcasm hnyav ob lub qhov muag, uas stares menacingly tawm ntawm lub pob muag, ib tug loj lub taub hau - qhov no nws tus kheej-portrait rau tus tuav pom cov artist. Nws yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub neej - lub tswv ntawm tus txhuam, nkees txiv neej, xav tias ib tug zoo deal, thiab fundamentally los tau taub qhov tseeb ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov neeg. Soberly thiab ua tib zoo peered mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Goya pom hom nyob rau hauv nws cov lus dag, stupidity, bigotry, kev ntseeg dab, uas, rov xwm nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Cov paintings Fransisko Goyya - ib tug nrov satire rau zej zog, nrog nws cov flaws thiab weaknesses.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub feemxyuam Spaniard nws twb tsis paub tias sab nraum lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Rau tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Fabkis romance, uas yog xav nyob rau hauv science ntawv tseeb ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab. Kwv creativity Goya pheej hloov. Rau niaj hnub connoisseurs nws tsis yog tsuas yog tus creator ntawm cov dluab, nws zoo heev impressive, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo tswv ntawm lub tiag tiag art. Cov paintings Fransisko Goyya, los sis txais los yog tsis kam txais; nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis muaj ab tsi spectator yuav tsis tau.

Thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist

Raws li ib tug hluas txawj ntse Spaniard kos lwm, nrog boyish, ntsis mov nplaum nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej tsim yaam tshab zoo paj huam yog yug los ntawm ib tug neeg style - lub style Fransisko Goyya. Paintings los ntawm lawv siab qhia cov khawv koob txhuam, yog meej pem ntawm nws lub hwj chim, thiab enjoying nws. Cov khoom "Kaus" - ib tug thaum ntxov piv txwv ntawm cov artist lub chaw ua hauj lwm - attracts ob lub qhov muag ua si ntawm cov xim, txhua brushstroke, graceful saj zawg zog poj niam, tus hluas thiab bold xim palette ntawm shimmering, fairy teeb thiab ib co yuav luag suab paj nruas coherence ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Paub ntawm no creation (peaks thaum ntxov Goya) yog siv lead ua ntshiab, lub ntuj kaaj quas lug yog tseem cloudless, raws li zoo raws li lub thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm lub feemxyuam Spaniard. Dab neeg hais txog cov tub ntxhais Goya li fascinating legends, lub hauv paus daim duab ntawm uas nws yog. Zaragoza rau cov artist Inquisition hunted vim hais tias ntawm ib tug sib ntaus nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb huv hnub, uas nws tau ua. Nyob rau hauv Madrid, Francisco pom los ntshav los ntawm ib tug riam nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, Spain expanses nws plied ua ke nrog stray bullfighter nyob rau hauv ltalis - ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov neeg pleev kob rau ob peb xyoo honing muaj peev xwm mus rau kos - nws nce lub dome ntawm St. Peter thiab lub ledge mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas Cecilia. Metella.

Cov paintings Fransisko Goyya: Ib tug saib ntawm lub puab lub neej ntawm haiv neeg

Francisco Goya tsim ib tug tawm series ntawm etchings "Caprichos" (1793-1797), muaj raws ntawm 83 tej hauj lwm, lub siab tshaj plaws kis tus ntsuj plig ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev muaj tiag, uas nws tau piav succinctly thiab meej: "Kev sib haum xeeb - ib tug masquerade, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov coj tsis ncaj, xav kom zoo li tsis yog li ntawd uas lawv yeej yuav. Tsis muaj ib tug paub nws tus kheej. " Francisco José de Goya, uas nws paintings tsa cov lus nug txog qhov ntev dhau los lub sij hawm - ib tug txiv neej uas muaj peev xwm mus saib tau ntxaum mus rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nqa los ntawm nws ua hauj lwm cov tib neeg, thawj zaug uas hnov lub loj hlob suab nrov ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm, uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam tag nrho cov lus dag thiab tab tom nrhiav rau lub hauv paus uas ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua cov neeg.

Francisco Goya twb patronized los ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-yug Mev aristocrats. Nws los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Academy of Arts, ces nws vice-thawj coj thiab tom qab tus thawj coj ntawm lub department ntawm painting. Nyob rau hauv 1786, Francisco Goya raug tsa lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob.

Francisco Goya: nto moo paintings

Kaj tswv portraitist, tau yeej official hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, hauv 1792, Francisco Goya yog mob loj heev, ua rau lag ntseg. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nyuaj rau tus tsuas chaw nyob rau lub kos duab ntawm nws. Cov artist pib kom tsis txhob muaj neeg, tag rho mus rau hauv nws tus kheej, ntxiv mus rau xim portraits.

Tus thawj paintings Fransisko Goyya nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem twb ceremonial ( "Charles III nyob rau hauv tus plob hav zoov"), thaum lub sij hawm lawv tau nrhiav lub lightness thiab tangible irony nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub qauv ( "Marquise Anna Pontehos", "Tsev Neeg ntawm lub Duke ntawm Osuna"). Ib tug tshiab lub zeem muag ntawm kev muaj tiag, cov artist thiab nws tseem ceeb heev mus kom ze rau nws yuav tsum havzoov nyob rau hauv lub tom qab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv. Piv txwv li, lub "Portrait ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv tsev neeg" (1800) cim Charles IV nrog nws hlub sawv daws yuav, prim thiab ua neeg khav theeb lub ntsej muag hais tias cov artist tsis tau sim mus sugarcoat. Master rau siab ntso ua reproduces ib tug qias neeg zoo li, ntawm sab ntsuj plig txom nyem thiab tsis tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb, tsis nkaum nws distaste rau cov Mev monarchy.

Francisco Goya nyob los ntawm qhov txaus ntshai xyoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm Spain los ntawm Napoleon nws cov tub rog, tom qab pom tus massacres ntawm lub pej xeem pej xeem invaders. Nws yog ib cov txheej xwm tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm xws tej hauj lwm raws li "Lub shooting nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj ntawm 2 mus rau 3 Tej zaum 1808", "Cia li sawv ntawm lub ntuj 2, ntawm tus Puerta del Sol."

Goya ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum lub hnub kawg. Ib tug ntawm nws zaum kawg tej hauj lwm yog ib tug txiv neej laus laus nyob rau hauv pas txheem, nyob rau hauv uas yog tus kos npe rau: "Kuv tabtom tseem kawm." Nws tuag ntawm tuag tes tuag taw thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai. Nrog lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua ib tug tseem tshiab saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog taboos thiab illusions, Goya nrog zoo tseeb yog tau kev nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm tag nrho cov complexity thiab contradictions ntawm nws lub sij hawm.