Philosophical ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub lyric Tyutchev tsom xam. F. I. Tyutchev: philosophical lyrics

Lub artistic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev yog me me: nws tsuas yog ib tug ob peb cov ntaub ntawv thiab txog 50 250 translations thiab thawj ua hauj lwm cov paj huam, ib tug heev ob peb cov neeg uas ua tsis tau tejyam. Tab sis ib co ntawm cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm no cov sau no yeej muaj tseeb gems ntawm cov paj huam. Philosophical xwm paj huam Tiutchev txhawb rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab nws ua hauj lwm unabated, vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub nyob mus ib txhis ntxhais. Cov kwv huam, thiab hnub no nws nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog thiab qhov tob ntawm kev xav, yog li tsis txawj tuag.

Tiutchev, philosophical lyrics uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, raws li cov kws sau paj lug tau tsim ib ncig lub lem ntawm 1820-1830 tus. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no lub masterpieces ntawm nws kos duab: "Lub caij ntuj sov yav tsaus ntuj", "Insomnia", "Xeem cataclysm", "zeem muag", "Cicero", "Caij nplooj zeeg yav tsaus ntuj", "caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej" thiab lwm tus neeg.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov paj huam

Imbued nrog mob siab heev xav thiab passionate nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug mob siab ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm lub neej, paj huam Tiutchev qhia nyob rau hauv artistic qhia tag nrho cov contradictions thiab complexity ntawm kev muaj tiag. Nws philosophical views raug tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm natural-philosophical views ntawm Schelling. Lyrics Fedor impregnated ntxhov siab vim. Xwm, tus txiv neej, lub ntiaj teb no zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug mus ib txhis clash ntawm txawv opposing rog. Tus txiv neej los ntawm qhov yog doomed "teej", "cia siab" sib ntaus "xav ua kom tau" tawm tsam nrog txoj hmoo, thiab lub neej nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub kws sau paj lug twb attracted rau cov duab ntawm los nag thiab tempests ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Toj roob hauv pes dluab nyob rau hauv nws tom qab cov kwv huam yog pleev xim rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws xim, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ua ntej lawm tsim yaam tshab.

Nta ntawm philosophical lyrics

Ua ke nrog E. A. Baratynskim F. I. Tyutchev - ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm philosophical paj huam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws artistic txoj kev qhia tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm lub zog los ntawm Romanticism rau realism. Fedor txuj ci, cov kws sau paj lug uas muab eagerly mus rau lub chaotic rog ntawm lub neej, yog nws tus kheej ib yam dab tsi tej yam ntuj tso. Philosophical paj huam Tiutchev nyob rau hauv nws cov ideological cov ntsiab lus yog yus tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas muaj ntau haiv neeg raws li ib tug zoo kawg tob. Xeem qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv sij hawm qhov motive ntawm kev khuv leej, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv xws kwv huam li "Cia li los, tus Tswv, kuv muaj kev xyiv fab" thiab "kua muag ntawm tus tib neeg."

Lub uniqueness ntawm Tiutchev lub paj huam

Muab kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg kev txwv, cov kev txwv ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov, hauj lwm ua ke nrog nws, dreary thiab maj paub txog cov kev txwv ntawm kev hlub - cov no yog cov tseem ceeb yog vim li cas ntawm philosophical paj huam Tiutchev. Lwm ntsiab - lub ntsiab ntawm mystical thiab chaotic primordial ntawm tag nrho cov nyob yam.

Tiutchev, philosophical lyrics uas yog heev nthuav, yog tiag tiag yus thiab thawj kws sau paj lug, yog hais tias tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov ntawm refraction ntawm nws cov paj huam. Piv txwv li, cov paj huam "O yaj saub kuv tus ntsuj plig," "O Holy Night", "Hmo ntuj Ntuj", "Hmo ntuj Voices", "chim", "Hnub thiab hmo ntuj" thiab lwm tus neeg yog txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov hom poetic philosophy ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ugliness, chaos thiab kev chim. Thiab lub suab ntawm kev hlub, thiab piav qhia txog qhov imbued nyob rau hauv no cov sau lub siab tias tom qab tag nrho cov no yog muab zais tsis, pob zeb, scary, tsis zoo xwm. Yog li ntawd philosophical xav Fedor yeej ib txwm permeated nrog kev tu siab, admiration rau pob zeb, tiam sis ntawm nws cov kev txwv.

Periodization ntawm creativity Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva

Zaj lus qhia "philosophical paj huam Tiutchev" lub tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau yog pib nrog lub periodization ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Tham txog nws, yog cov nram qab no ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj huam ntawm tus sau.

1 sij hawm - 20 xyoo. Qhov no thawj zaug lub sij hawm. Kwv huam ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich ntawm lub sij hawm no mas yog speculative, arbitrary. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1820 xyoo, lub paj huam ntawm tus sau maj permeated philosophical thought. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus: phiajcim tag nrho ua ke - thiab lub philosophy ntawm xwm thiab kev hlub.

2nd lub sij hawm - 30-40 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Fedor tseem yuav tsum tau ib tug kws sau paj lug xav. Ntxhais ntawm qhov thiab kev hlub yog tseem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, tab sis lawv suab disturbing motives. Lawv hais nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv thiab accents, xws li nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm pilgrimage ( "Los ntawm kawg mus xaus ..." thiab lwm yam).

3 lub sij hawm - 1850-1860 xyoo. Muaj yog ib tug deepening ntxhov siab vim motives uas tsim mus rau hauv kev cia siab thiab bleak outlook on lub neej.

Tiutchev, philosophical lyrics uas tau muaj zog heev, pom hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm nws lub contemporaries, yeej tsis tuaj txog, mus rau luam tawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Tus thawj loj pab pawg neeg ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm I. S. Gagarina nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub "Kawm" nyob rau hauv lub 1836-37 xyoo. Tus tom ntej loj ntawv yog tseem kev cob cog rua nrog lub "Kawm", nws yog nyob rau hauv 1854, npaj ib tug tso ntawm I. S. Turgenev. 1868 - kawg lub neej ib tsab ntawm tej hauj lwm. Ib zaug ntxiv, Tiutchev yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws cov kev npaj, nws tseem ua hauj lwm nrog nws tus tub I. S. Aksakov.

Lub paradoxical xwm ntawm cwm pwm thiab creativity Tiutchev

Qhov no sau tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub lwm yam nyob rau hauv uas lub sau ntawv tsim lawv tej hauj lwm ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws hlub ntau prose tshaj cov paj huam. Fedor thaum ntxov menyuam Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Turgenev yog ib tug kiv cua.

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm yog philosophical paj huam Tiutchev. Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv no lub npe muaj tsim, piv txwv li, F. cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Tiutchev. Cov kws sau paj lug-philosopher" los ntawm kev noj cov nqe lus Fedor tsab ntawv thiab nws yog tsim tau ib tug system ntawm nws views. Tab sis vim hais tias cov tib cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum retrieved thiab lwm yam diametrically txwv cov kev xav. Cov neeg uas paub Tiutchev tus zoo nkauj nyob ze, muab sau tias nws tshwm sim los rau lawv perplexity (Wed nqe lus I. S. Aksakova, kws sau paj lug-nyob rau hauv-txoj cai, thiab tus ntxhais Anna cov tsiaj ntawv). Cwm pwm Fedor yus muaj los ntawm duality: nws aspires rau ib qho, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ntshai ntawm nws. Nws qhia lub cim ntawm cov neeg sau, nyob rau hauv particular philosophical ntsiab thiab lub lyrics Tiutchev.

Cawv ntawm ib puag ncig rau ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov lyrics Tiutchev

Fyodor Ivanovich tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes Ovstug nyob rau hauv lub Bryansk koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm coj txhais tau tias cov niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv nws niam nws txiv tsev hais Fabkis. lub kws sau paj lug niam yog heev kev cai dab qhuas, yog li nws tsis ntev kawm archaic hais lus. Kev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tau coj los ntawm S. E. Raicha nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug xibfwb thiab ib tug nruab nrab kws sau paj lug, nkag mus rau lub Moscow poetic neeg: Bura, Merzlyakov, Milon. Lawv suav hais tias yog zoo tagnrho kws sau paj lug, kws ntawv, thiab cov nkauj nyob rau hauv lawv cov saib - nws yog tsuas yog tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov zog ua hauj lwm.

Fedor pib sau ntawv paj huam heev thaum ntxov. Early tsim yaam tshab kws sau paj lug tsim nyob rau hauv Munich. Nws xa lawv mus rau Russia, thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv anthologies luam tawm los ntawm Raich. Lub npe Tiutchev thaum flits ntawm cov me paj huam.

Tiutchev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov zajlus txheej txheem

Fedor yog zoo li nyob sab nraum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias nws yog tsis koom rau tej kev sau ntawv camps, kuv tsis koom nyob rau hauv lub sib cav tswv yim.

Karamzin era txheem tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau nram qab no: amateur kws sau paj lug - ib tug kws sau paj lug-kawm. Nws Tiutchev koom es mus rau tus thawj.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Moscow vajvoog, pib xyaum ua kws sau paj lug ua ib tug keev xeeb lub neej, nws yog ib tug sloth, ib tug ignoramus, epicurean, yuav tsum tsis txhob pab leej twg. "Slothful" - tsuav tawm kev lig kev cai ntawm tus txiv neej, nyob rau hauv tus chaw nyob muaj tswv yim innovation.

Fedor yog toog ua ke nrog rau lwm cov Lavxias teb sab paj huam - Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom. Thiab nws yog tsis muaj coincidence. Philosophical lyric FET thiab Tyutchev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau. Athanasius Afanasievich - impressionist, nws lub ntiaj teb - ib lub ntiaj teb tam sim ntawd impressions: tsw, suab, xim, lub teeb, blending mus rau lwm lub, nyob rau hauv tus xav li cas ntawm kev ua. Tiutchev feem ntau kuj correlated nrog Baratynsky vim hais tias ntawm lub generality ntawm kev kawm (philosophical lyrics), tab sis nws lub ntiaj teb tau cog lus rau uniqueness, terminologichnosti, uas tsis yog lub Fedor Ivanovich.

Tiutchev lub ntiaj teb no

Tej tag nrho daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Tiutchev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim los ntawm lub hmoov, tsiaj ntawv, los yog tus tsom xam ntawm nws artistic cuab yeej cuab tam, yog zwj ceeb. Fedor xav tau ib tug system txav mus deb ntawm nws. Horizons pib nws lyrics nrog simultaneous projection ntawm ntau yam views.

Raws li Tynianov, qhov no sau yog ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm lub luv luv daim ntawv no, tsis zoo li lawv cov predecessors, cov xib fwb (Trediakovskii, Bobrov). Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Fedor yuav siv sij hawm lub European kev lig kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv luv luv kwv huam xyua thiab cov, yeej tseem zoo transforming nws.

Center yuav muab cov kws sau paj lug yog cov kev xav ntawm lub hav zoov / non-hav zoov. Thiab nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich dua thiab dua rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub fragility ntawm lub neej. Art system yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug kev sib piv no hauv lub xub ntiag / tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev muaj tiag / unreality ntawm qhov chaw / sij hawm.

Raws li peb tau sau tseg, Tiutchev ntshai ntawm kev sib cais. Nws ntxub qhov chaw, hais tias nws "devours peb." Uas yog vim li cas lub kws sau paj lug loj hlob cus plaws zoo siab txais tos lub railways, yog cov winners ntawm qhov chaw rau nws.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug ntau ntawm Tiutchev tus kwv huam siab qhov chaw. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "Nyob rau hauv txoj kev rov qab", tsim nyob rau hauv 1859. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, cov kws sau paj lug tam sim no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab nqhis dej rau lub neej, thiab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm nws fragility, thiab nyob rau lwm yam tes - lub tswv yim ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tiutchev, philosophical lyrics tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tsis xav tias heev ciaj sia. Fedor piv nws tus mus rau lub tsev, uas nws lub qhov rais smeared nrog cwj mem av dawb.

Yog li no, qhov no sau - lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lwm facet ntawm lub neej, nws cov lus rov - rhuav tseg lawv tus kheej puas tsuaj (kev hlub, xws li ib tug yus tua yus). Nyob rau hauv no hwm nws yog nthuav paj huam "ntxaib", lub xeem kab uas - "tua tus kheej thiab hlub!" - koom siab ua ke no ob lub tswv yim mus ua ib tug indivisible tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv Tiutchev lub ntiaj teb no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib thaj tsam: txoj kab, txoj kab thiab ua, thiab npaj. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev puas tsuaj raws li ib tug keynote npaj tag nrho cov "denisevsky" voj voog, uas txuas rau txoj kev hlub thiab philosophical paj huam Tiutchev.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "tuag" rau cov kws sau paj lug yog heev multifaceted. Nws nrog zaj lus sib dhos nrog kev hlub Tiutchev. Philosophical lyrics, zaj paj huam, ua rau tus zoo, nyob rau hauv particular, yog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntiaj teb no ciam teb, overlaps. Ib zaj paj huam combines ob lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no yog raug, piv txwv li, rau qhov pib ntawm lub paj huam "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Dej". Nws hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb yog tseem daus, tab sis cov dej yog twb nrov.

Interestingly, lub LV Pumplyansky Tiutchev xam tau tias yog tus neeg sawv cev bodlerizma. Cov aesthetic kev zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev tuag zaj paj huam depicts "Mal'aria" (nyob rau hauv txhais lus - "kab mob huab cua"). Lub system ntawm cov khoom no muaj negative thiab positive: ib tug zoo nkauj lub ntiaj teb no (cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm roses, tinkling ntws, lub ntuj kaj) - yog ob qho tib si ib tug ntiaj teb no ntawm txoj kev tuag.

Tiutchev rau hav zoov - yog ib lub momentary tam sim ntawd kev muaj tiag, uas resists kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, yog ntawm cov lus rov ncej ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "lub sij hawm" raws li tag nrho cov yav tas los - nws yog tag nrho cov neeg tuag. Tab sis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hwj chim - nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb (tsis muaj kev huam yuaj thiaj li muaj ntau cov kwv huam nplooj siab rau nws). Philosophical paj huam nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Tyutchev heev ntsees muaj lub ntsiab lus no.

Lub motif ntawm lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv lub lyric Tyutchev

Yuav kom lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub cwj pwm ntawm cov mob, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm imperatives: "Nco ntsoov!" "Nco ntsoov!" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm revive lub yav dhau los, tab sis nws ua li no tsis ua tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau lub kws sau paj lug hais ntau ntau zaus hais tias nws tsis nyiam kom koj nco ntsoov, vim hais tias nws xav tias txoj kev nco tsis yog tiag. Rau nws rov qab los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau Russia tom qab nees nkaum xyoo ntawm qhaj ntawv, nws tau ntsib nws tus qub phooj ywg, thiab nws yog ib tug kev sib tsoo ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab tus puas tau mob heev rau cov kws sau paj lug.

Tiutchev nco rau ib tug muab ob npaug rau ntiaj teb no: nws yog txaus ntshai thiab poetic nyob rau tib lub sij hawm (raws li qhov tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm tsis yog li ntawd tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no).

Qhov tseem, qhov ntau kom meej meej hnov ib lub ntsaj, hum lub sij hawm. Zoo li lub neej, tuag ntws. Tam sim no, taus, thiab yog tsis muaj yav dhau los, vim hais tias nws yog - tsuas yog ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tab sis txawm hnub no muaj peev xwm yuav ntshai raws li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm yav dhau los. Yog li, nws dhau mus ua ib tug tiag tiag tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis yuav tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, hais tias Tiutchev. Philosophical lyrics, kwv huam nplooj siab mus ua (nyob rau hauv particular, "Xeem cataclysm") - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim li cas ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag, tsis tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tiutchev kwv yees tias muaj ib hnub yuav muaj rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov, av cover dej, uas qhia tau hais tias "lub ntsej muag ntawm Vajtswv."

Space thiab toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug

Tom ntej no rau lub sij hawm Fedor Ivanovich muaj yog ib qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog - qhov no yog lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug spatial kev txiav txim zoo. Qhov no yog cia li rau qhov contraction thiab expansion. Yog lwm - domestic (kab rov tav). Nws yuav tsum tau kov yeej raws li ib tug tsis zoo, anti-tib neeg, hais tias Tiutchev. Philosophical lyrics ntsuam qhov chaw thiab nyob rau lwm yam tes. Upward rau infinity yeej ib txwm zoo soj ntsuam. Tab sis ntau cov tseem ceeb - cov downward sib, raws li muaj - lub tob ntawm infinity.

Toj roob hauv pes thiab philosophical paj huam Tiutchev nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov kws sau paj lug yog kom meej meej tsis txom mus rau lub roob thiab lub nras. Pav ca chaw scary thiab phev heev. Poet zoo siab hais tias muaj yog ib lub roob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ( "Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev"), qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv cov musicality muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes ntawm tus sau.

Motif nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua hauj lwm Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva

Philosophical lyrics F. I. Tyutcheva muaj xws li no motif. Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Lub Wanderer" txoj kev zoo nkaus li, thiab tsis metaphorical, nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Kuv nyiam cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Lutheran" yog nrhiav tau nrog ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd: nrhiav ib tug taw tes ntawm txoj kev no tsuas yog ib.

Tiutchev rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov rooj sib tham, kev teem caij - qhov no yog lub neej, thiab kev sib cais - tuag. Txoj kev nruab nrab kho mob. Txawm hais tias nws txuas cov ob lub ntsiab lus, tab sis cais los ntawm tus thawj thiaj li xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo.

Philosophical system nyob rau hauv lub tej hauj lwm Tyutchev

Raws li koj tau pom, Tiutchev lub ntiaj teb no yog heev tham. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis ua rau nws haphazard. On qhov tsis tooj, nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus semantic kev sib sau, to taub raws li lub union thiab ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Lub Wanderer" muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib (cov wanderer thiab Zeus) thiab ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Ntiaj teb no, mus rau lub traveler, yog tiag tiag rau Zeus. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab nruab nrab yog cov kev sib sau ntawm lub tebchaw qhov twg lub contrasts ua li ib tug tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv ib co lwm nqe, txawm li cas los, lub merger yog kwv yees li tsis zoo, muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub devastation ntawm ib tug tuag lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav ua li cas nws nruab nrab yog fullness, richness, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj thiab devastation.

Yog li ntawd, philosophical lyrics F. I. Tyutcheva yus nyob rau hauv hais tias tej lus no tej zaum kuj opposite kev ntsuam xyuas thiab semantics. Rau txhua qhov tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv no kws sau paj lug muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub ntsiab. Tej kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich ua tau raws li ib tug darkening xav, tsis yog tus tshem. Lub tswvyim muaj peev xwm txhais tau hais tias ob qho tag nrho txoj kev tuag thiab lub neej.

los yav tom ntej

Lub ntsiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv Tiutchev lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug twv ua ntej ntawm Pushkin los yog biblical pom yav tom ntej - ib tug yav tom ntej ntawm lub Pythia. Ntawm nws thiab cov neeg yuav tsum muaj ib tug intermediary, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus cov pov thawj. Yog li ntawd nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug zawv zawg txoj hauj lwm: nws yog ib tug pov thawj, cov Pythia. Tiutchev tej zaum muab yaj saub hais txog kev txhais lus, tab sis lawv, ib yam li cov priestly, tsis meej xwm, yog tsis qoos taub. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum xav hais tias ntawm nws tus kheej, los txhais lus (raws li nyob rau hauv antiquity).

Kev sib haum xeeb thiab Paj Huam

Rau Fedora Ivanovicha Mir - ib tug paub tsis meej thiab paj huam - yog ib tug paub tsis meej coj. Nws yog txoj kev txhaum, vim hais tias, raws li tus sau, doubles av txhaum. Lub puzzle yuav tsum solved, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tseem yuav tau ua li cas. Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug - yog tus emblem (ie uniquely txhais), tsis cim (multi-tus nqi). Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub multiplicity ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Tiutchev assumes uas lub ntiaj teb no nws tus kheej muaj tsis, nws muaj ib lub ntsiab lus, ib tug nqi. Ntiaj teb leej twg nug. Tab sis leej twg? Noj Tiutchev paj huam "Tsis hais tias crease koj, qhov ...". Ib tug yuav saib tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm muaj ib tug txiav txim zoo. Lub ntiaj teb no hais lus rau peb, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws lub rooj sib. Chiv Keeb - ib lo lus hais los ntawm ib tug neeg rau ib tug neeg. Thiab cov neeg yuav tsis to taub no saum ntuj ceeb tsheej hais lus, thiab nyob twj ywm lag ntseg ( "Xwm - Sphinx ...", sau nyob rau hauv 1869, thiab lwm tus neeg.).

Philosophical paj huam Tiutchev twb luv luv rov los xyuas dua nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Thaum sau ntawv tias nws twb siv cov tswvyim Yuriya Lotmana - paub txawj critic. Koj muaj peev xwm xa mus rau nws tej hauj lwm thiab los pab lawv cov kev paub, thiab muab sau ib co ntawm cov lwm nta philosophical paj huam Tiutchev, tsis tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Koj siv tau lwm qhov chaw rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm creativity Fedor, xws li ib phau ntawv Irina Ilinichny Kovtunova "Sau ntawv rau Lavxias teb sab lus paj huam", qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tshooj nyob rau creativity Tiutchev. Los yog xa mus rau lub luam tawm nyob rau 1962 hauv phau ntawv "Lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Tiutchev", sau los ntawm Kirill Vasilyevich Pigareva. Peb tau sim, tab sis yog luv luv tab sis succinctly li sai tau mus ci ntsa iab ib tug muab lub ntsiab lus.