A. V. Schusev, kws kes duab vajtse: biography, tej yaam num, tej hauj lwm, yees duab ua hauj lwm, tsev neeg

Academician ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR, plaub lub sij hawm khiav ntawm lub Stalin nqi zog Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev - vajtse thiab ib tug zoo creator, ib qho zoo heev theoretician thiab tsis tsawg kawg li kws kes duab vajtse, uas nws tej hauj lwm yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws, yuav tsum yog tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm. Ntawm no sib tham nyob rau hauv kom meej nws ua hauj lwm thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Architecture raws li ib tug txheej txheem ntawm lub neej

Shchusev, kws kes duab vajtse, tab sis yog mus rau lub xeem Soviet kab mob hlwb, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li lawv hais, cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Vajtswv. Nws lossi hais tias lug txhawb cov miv tag nrho nws creativity, artistic ntsiab cai uas yeej ib txwm yeej nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub boldest designs, raws li lawv yog feem ntau zoo txuam nrog lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ces, thiab lub neej tsis tso tsis tsim nyog. "Khov daim ntawv tsis muaj nyob, thiab lub architecture yog zoo tshaj plaws tau kom paub meej tias qhov no," - said Shchusev. Kws kes duab vajtse nyob rau hauv nws nyob saib, lossi sim tshiab thiab puas tau txog rau thaum xaus tshwm sim yog tsis txaus siab, nrhiav siab xwb nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse. Pib los ntawm Vitruvius, txhua kes duab vajtse nrhiav los tsim nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab, thiab los ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, lawv tau sau ib tug zoo ntau - lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab categorical, thiab kev pab them nqi ntawm cov dav ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov hom phiaj thiab tej ntsiab cai uas piav txog los yog nrhiav pov thawj coj los yog limiting nws tus kheej architectural creativity.

Ntawm no rau lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov theories, tau txais lub feem ntau distinguished architects, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub ntau ambitious lug txhawb cov miv Shchusev (nto moo heev kws kes duab vajtse), qhov tus tsim ntawm dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau tsis txhob nrhiav, tsis muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, tsis tau tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv theories. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm nws cov thwjtim, uas tau kawm nws yeej muaj tseeb lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ob Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet architecture, uas pom tau tias cov lug thiab vaj tse tsim los ntawm nws. Ntawm chav kawm, nws hais lus thiab theorized, vim hais tias nws to taub txog lub architecture, saj thiab txuj ci txaus siab muaj coob tus neeg. Cov nqe lus sawv ntsug heev rau ib tug par nrog lub painstaking kev tshawb fawb uas lwm masters lub tsev nyob rau hauv nyob ntsiag to chaw ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo lawm. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nrhiav los ntawm lub archives thiab recollections yog nuggets ntawm ci ntsa iab kev txawj ntse, uas ib zaug ntawd poob Aleksey Schusev, kws kes duab vajtse.

mausoleum

Nws tej hauj lwm yog imbued nrog ob simplicity thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab kiag li tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse ntawm qhov kev ntshiab khoom siv tes ua sab ntawm lub loj architecture. Lawv - lub neej kev, kev nkag siab, kev xav, thiab ib tug lossis loj kev nqis peev ntawm purely tib neeg txoj kev xav. Qhov no yog dab tsi tso cai rau nws yeej ib txwm sau lawv cov offspring ntsiab pej xeem lub tswv yim. Thov uas twb muaj lawm, txawm seemingly rashozhie zoo, kws kes duab vajtse Schusev A. V. confidently tsim ib tug kiag li tus kheej txoj kev. Yog nws ib lub teb chaws keeb kwm style, classic los yog niaj hnub, nws muab tawm tsis paub daws teeb zajlus kom suav, thiab artistic kev sib sau, soldered thiab aesthetic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm architecture thiab cov duab puab, thiab painting. Qhov no yog precisely ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg li ntawm nws tej hauj lwm - lub V. I. Lenina Mausoleum nyob rau hauv Moscow rau liab Square, tsim nyob rau hauv 1926-1930, ntsig txog. Tshaj pyramidal ntim, ib pawg ntawm lub pillars, uas nqa ib sab saum toj phaj - tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv architecture yog tsis tshiab.

Txawm li cas los Mausoleum magically mas yuav kis tau lub hwj chim, originality, lub nta, exceptional expressiveness ntawm tag nrho cov kev faib ua feem, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - lub meej kev sib nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev no, fusion nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau nrog rau lwm cov architectural ntsiab ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov no thiab ua kom qhov chaw lub ntsiab lub cim ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov txiav txim siab rau kev faib ua feem. Kws kes duab vajtse Schusev AV xam raws li qhov siab thiab thickness ntawm cov phiaj, ces nce, ces txiav uas quaj ntsuag kab rov tav ntsug daim ntawv no, tag nrho ntawm lub zog, thiab lub tu siab kaw ntawm lub sab chamber thiab compactness - Fencing sarcophagus mam li nco dheev tsiv nyob rau hauv stairs thiab qhov chaw platform, qhov twg ua koob tsheej ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej , cua thiab lub teeb. Nws yog vim rau qhov cov ingenious foundations funereal majesty ntawm lub mausoleum yog hloov mus rau hauv ib tug festive thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm winning demonstrations. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin kho thiab txua dua, li ntawd, lub mausoleum kaw kawg parade. Cov neeg tau ua bored thiab sau ntau yam txog nws nyob rau hauv Internet. Tseeb, qhov no kev tsim kho yuav pom tag nrho cov kws kes duab vajtse Shchusev, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog cov uas siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau cov ntsiab lus, ib tug complex ntawm kuj zoo kawg social tswv yim.

biography

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig Shchusev tau ntsib, thaum nws yog ib tug academician, ib tug paub tias kes duab vajtse nrog ib tug kaum tsib-xyoo xyaum. Nyob rau hauv 1910, nws tau honored rau kws zoo tau thaum tus ntau thawj txoj kev ntawm kho tshiab ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub kaum ob xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Ovruch (Volyn). Thiab nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1873, nyob rau hauv Chisinau, peb tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug pluag tsev neeg ntawm ib tug retired official. Muaj peev xwm kos tau tshwm heev thaum ntxov, thiab rub lub me nyuam tub los ntawm qhov kev ua yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ib nws tau pib kawm nrog L. N. Benua, nyob rau hauv qhov kev uas tag nrho cov tau txais txhij txhua txoj kev kawm. Kuj Paab yav tom ntej kes duab vajtse Shchusev, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog admired los siab professionalism, yog amazingly muaj hmoo.

Canons ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics thiab National cuab yeej cuab tam, piv txwv li, nws tau qhia xibfwb Kotov, uas nws Credo yog hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov kev blindly luam keeb kwm monuments, nws yog tsim nyog los las niaj hnub to taub cov ntawm Lavxias teb sab antiquity, thiab pseudo-Lavxias teb sab style - squalor. Ib tug zoo tswv yim rau cov txiv neej hluas ua ancient Central Esxias architecture, tshwj xeeb yog Samarkand, qhov twg aspiring kes duab vajtse Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav thiab ua tib zoo ntsuam ntawm cov yeeb yuj monuments ntawm Bibi Khanum, thiab Gur-Emir. Nws tau ua si ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tom qab ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, lub Kazansky railway chaw nres tsheb kws kes duab vajtse Shchusev tsim, raws li lawv Neeg Esxias kev.

Tus thawj tej hauj lwm

Shchusev Academy thiab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1897, tau txais lub diploma project yog lub siab tshaj plaws tau nrog cov loj kub puav pheej thiab ib tug txawv teb chaws ua lag ua luam mus txawv tebchaws. Nws yog ib tug "manor", uas tso cai rau nws siv yuav luag ob xyoos nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm architecture ntawm Vienna, Trieste, Venice thiab lwm lub zos ntawm Belgium, Ltalis, Tunisia, Fabkis thiab hais. Txhua qhov txhia chaw nws puas tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov sketches, ntawm uas tus exhibition daim ntawv qhia txog tau kos mus txog. I. E. Repin, paub cov hauj lwm, yog zoo siab. Thaum rov qab los tsev, thiab tom qab lub cuav ntawm daim ntawv qhia Alexey Shchusev, kws kes duab vajtse tsis tau tsis muaj kev, kuv yog ib zaug ib qho kev nthuav kev txiav txim. Nws yog tus iconostasis nyob rau hauv lub Kiev-Pechersk Lavra Assumption Cathedral rau cov uas nws yog tsim nyog los tsim los ntawm kos. Talented Shchusev coped nrog no ua hauj lwm, thiab nws ciali hais tias nws ua hauj lwm tam sim no mus tas li txuam nrog tej kev teev ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1904 lub Synod qhia rau nws ntau lub luag hauj lwm thiab ua hauj lwm, nws raug xa mus Ovruch, qhov twg tag nrho cov caij ntuj no tau tsim ib lub tuam tsev rau lub ruins ntawm tus monument ntawm lub kaum ob xyoo pua. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug zoo nkauj tsib-domed tsev teev ntuj yog kiag li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical kev lig kev cai, tab sis tag nrho cov seem cov khoom tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub thiaj li organically hais tias pawg ntseeg ciali ib tug tag nrho. Peb tes num tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj tshwm sim ntawm niaj hnub architecture. Xovxwm pib tham txog dab tsi Shchusev ua ib tug tshiab neo-Lavxias teb sab style. Nws tuaj mus rau lub koob meej, tab sis cov kws kes duab vajtse Shchusev, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm nws mus rau lub brim, kom txog rau thaum nws tuag saib nws calmly thiab koob meej tsuas yog tsis pom.

"Martha"

Nyob rau hauv 1907, Shchusev tau tsim Marfo-Mariinsky Convent (zej zog), tag nrho nws cov vaj tse. Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna muag lawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tso saib ib tug sib hlub sib txhawb tsev kawm ntawv, uas tsis yog ib tug monastery, tab sis nuns, viv ncaus hlub thiab lub vows uas yog piv rau lub monastic. Txawm li cas los, tom qab xyoo lawv yuav tau tawm ntawm muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub tsev teev ntuj, mus pib ib lub tsev neeg thiab nyob raws li nteg neeg.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum tsim nrog txawv txawv rhiab nws Moscow "Martha", twb nto moo kes duab vajtse Shchusev? Veliky Novgorod nws kev tshoov siab, lub Pskov monuments - hais tias qhov no zoo kawg expanse ntawm phab ntsa sib raug zoo nrog lwm yam kev tagnrho. Nws yog ib heev hnov li, yog hais tias koj sib piv. Qhov loj loj ntawm lub monastery vaj tse saib cozy thiab phem dab tuag. lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog zoo li tus loj heev qub ciaj ntswj yog tig mus rau sab hnub poob hwj txwv thiab pob ntseg, tag nrho peb tej nplaim nrhiav sab hnub tuaj. Vim cov semicircular apse tsim ib tug zoo nkaus li txoj kev nplij siab, vim hais tias lub ib thooj ntawm nkaum los ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab ib tug siab nruas, topped ntawm lub taw thaj tsam ntawm lub dome tiav pes tsawg leeg.

Chisinau

Nyob rau Kerch Street (yav tas los - Char Valley) hometown ntawm thawj ob lub-storey tsev ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Shchusev ua tau - muab Mihaila Karchevskogo, nws classmate, ces - Dragoeva tsev ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm Pushkin thiab ntaus (tam sim no Bernardazzi). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1912 nws tau ua lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kuchureshty. Txhua yam uas tsim thiab ua kes duab lub vajtse Shchusev, Orthodoxy tas kev txhawj xeeb - rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg raws li, nrog rau qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev teev ntuj. Ntau tom qab Shchusev twb muab cov kev tswvyim ntawm reconstruction ntawm Dilapidated Chisinau tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov cov tub ntxhais hluas, cia li tom qab nws ci ntsa iab tiv thaiv ntawm nws daim ntawv kawm tiav peb tes num, kuv siv ib tug ob peb lub hlis no Shchusev - kes duab vajtse, uas nws tsev neeg muab khaws cia tseg ib tug lub neej txuas mus no nroog. Ib tug ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev zoo siab: nws tsis tsuas yog tsim lub tsev rau ib tug classmate, tab sis kuj sib yuav nws tus muam - Mary Vikentievna Karchevsky.

Muaj, nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm lub Char nyob rau hauv Chisinau suburb, pib tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Shchusev, uas twb xyuam xim sheltered los ntawm prying tag nrho cov qhov ntev xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Yog, thiab tam sim no nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws biography, tsis muaj feem xyuam rau architecture, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Monument rau Lenin nws ua hauj lwm tau rhuav nyob rau hauv 1991. Nws kuj tsim thiab ib tug choj tshiab rau tus dej daim BIC, thaum nws yog ib tug heev affluent, thiab nquag tswv yim kws kes duab vajtse lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yaam num ntawm reconstruction ntawm lub puam tsuaj vaj tse ntawm lub teeb - lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb, khw, presences thiab lwm yam vaj tse. Chisinau hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm nws nto moo countryman: txoj kev muaj npe tom qab nws, nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas nws tau yug thiab loj hlob ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nrog nws tus kheej tej khoom, cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab.

Zam rau Shchusev

Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub creation ntawm Ovruch thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm lub monastery Marfino tej yaam num mus tom qab kes duab lub vajtse rau cov heels. Rich yos hav zoov rau nws nyob rau hauv kev cia siab los tsim kom tau dab tsi rau lawv cov av, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub trendy schusevskogo style. Txawm li cas los, nws coj ntau nthuav tej yaam num. Nyob rau hauv 1913, nws yog npaj txhij ua drawings Shchusev Pavilion Art Exhibition nyob rau hauv Venice, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas txhais lub teb chaws architecture ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog cov zoo nkauj Italian scenic toj roob hauv pes. Ces tus San Remo los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ua ib tug Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb carvings, vuas, thiab ib lub tswb ntauwd nrog ib tug hipped ru tsev. Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej Cathedral nyob rau hauv San Remo, nkaus dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua.

Tab sis Kazan chaw nres tsheb xav nws tsis nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov xa mus rau lub contest differed kwv yees li sketchy thiab tsis tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb thiab tej architects, tsis tsuas fashionable Shchusev, kws kes duab vajtse uas nws designs twb thawj, talented, tab sis kom deb li deb ob peb. Cuaj kaum, nws tau raug xaiv sketch ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub Kazan chaw nres tsheb, vim hais tias cov board muaj kev tso siab hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau nyiam rau sab hnub tuaj rooj vag ntawm Moscow tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los yog fond ntawm Samarkand Shchusev. Cov Board yog tsis yuam kev.

Kazan Railway chaw nres tsheb

Moscow rooj vag mus rau sab hnub tuaj - ib qho ntawm feem hauj lwm tuned tshuaj kes duab vajtse ntawm ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Txawm lub pom xim Scheme twb pom. Thiab yog dab tsi ib tug ci ntsa iab tshuaj rau lub sam xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov purely thaj fact! Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1911 Shchusev tau pom zoo raws li cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tuam tsev no, uas yog muab tso rau ib tug zoo heev sum - peb vam kub rubles muaj koob muaj npe. Paub meej ntawm peb tes num tau kawm los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm ntau tshaj ob xyoos - qhov no rau nws tsis tau tshwm sim tsis tau. Qhov kev tshawb yog mob - qhov no "lub qhov" tsis sau nyob rau hauv tej Kalanchovskoy cheeb tsam kom txog thaum Shchusev tsis ntaus los ntawm ib tug tswv yim zoo kawg: cov siab tshaj tsev tso rau ntawm lub qis tshaj taw tes.

Thiab ces nws ua si rau cov kev sib sau ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov muaj ntau lub tsev, ib qho yooj yim mus nyeem ib nrais muag. Pej thuam tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tiag tiag hom, muab tag nrho cov ob puas meters chaw nyob rau hauv nws koojtis. Cov kev vam meej ntawm no peb tes num yog ib tug muaj vaj huam sib-kev rau siab mus tsim nws. Lub magazine "kws kes duab vajtse", tso nws nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv, kuv twb tub. Nrog koj zoo siab nchuav los nag. Thiab xwb xws li ib tug lossis loj ntev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis tiv thaiv ib tug holistic xaav ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, vim hais tias nws yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas tawg symmetry, thiab cov keev xeeb kob ntauwd pab qhib tag nrho cov tshiab ob peb ua ke los ntawm qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, cov architects tsis ua hauj lwm li dawb do muab lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo thaum lub hnub yog tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yuav enliven lub pob zeb huab qauv.

Diversity thiab stylistic txoj kev ywj pheej

Los ntawm Kazan chaw nres tsheb Shchusev ua kiag li unconventional, nws muab tawm, qhov kev siv ntawm lub nroog, tab sis tsis raws li niaj zaus - ib nyuag enriched muaj los yog me ntsis yooj yim zog palace tsev. Lub zog ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thaj chaw yog heev ua kev, thiab nws yog thawb mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias tsim lub ci ntsa iab Shchusev, kws kes duab vajtse. Ua hauj lwm, cov duab uas yog hais no nyob rau hauv abundance, nrog tib sab, kaj siab lug, dawb-style txhais (yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv loj, txawm nyob rau hauv lub me me ntaub ntawv) qhia yuav ua li cas kes duab lub vajtse Shchusev tsis tsuas multifaceted, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj peev ntawm qhov thiab muaj tseeb rau lawv tus kheej, lawv views. Qhov no sanatorium tsev nyob rau hauv Matsesta, thiab Moskvoretsky Choj, thiab cov Ministry of Agriculture, thiab lub Opera tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Tashkent, thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb "Komsomolskaya" - lub nplhaib ntawm cov Moscow metro. Cia li resourcefully thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nruj me ntsis canonical ua complex ntawm vaj tse ntawm cov Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR - ib tug raug Lavxias teb sab khaub ncaws ntau uas combines ntau haiv neeg cov suab paj nruas lug. Shchusev kuj coj cov pab neeg ntawm architects uas teem caij dua los Moscow.

Nws yog lawv, thiab Shchusev nyob rau hauv particular, yuav tsum coj lawv cov ris txiaj tsav tsheb maj mam tsiv nyob rau hauv tsheb. Vim hais tias yog hais tias lawv ua tsis tau, lub zog yuav tsis tau xws li. nroog qauv tau raug tsim, thiab qhov chaw rau thauj yuav luag twb tsis muab nyob qhov twg lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hnub no tus kom muaj nuj nqis. Architects tau zoo heev txhab tag nrho cov kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kov Leningradsky Prospekt, khi kev radial nplhaib kab nrog kev siv rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, coj qhov chaw tam sim ntawd tom qab lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub Civil War - nyob rau hauv 1919. Commission adopts cua ntsawj ntshab reproached architects tsis tsim nyog xws sab txoj thiab txoj kev, tab sis cov Shchusev tswj kom cov mej zeej ntawm lub tsoom fwv.

Ntxiv

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, raws li cov thawj kws kes duab vajtse Shchusev twb muab mus rau lub Exhibition Center, uas qhib nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1923. Ces nws twb ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Gorky Park. Shchusev twb rebuilt lub tsev kho tshuab tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub Pavilion ntawm tsev lag luam, thiab nws coj yuav luag tag nrho cov kev tsim kho, thiab qhov no puas tsib vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv 1924, ib tug twb tau ua kes duab vajtse ntawm lub teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub project ntawm lub Lenin Mausoleum. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov twenties nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Shchusev tsim thiab ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Constructivism: lub Tbilisi ceg ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub Central Committee, lub xeev Bank ntawm Neglinnaya thiab Okhotny Ryad, Lenin Library, sanatorium nyob rau hauv Matsesta, thiab tshaj.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv - tsis DVR lub tsev nyob rau Tverskaya Central ntaus xov tooj chaw ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub accusation ntawm xws li ib tug muaj zog mob siab rau lub constructivism Shchusev muaj pov thawj hais tias constructivism muaj ib txoj cai ua neej nyob, yog tias koj sau nws nrog sab ntsuj plig thiab nws tej puab thiab atherosclerosis tsuas pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai, uas nws rests lub architecture xws li. Nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm lub hlua taws xob lub tsev yog kom meej meej twb tsis siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm epochs, tab sis lwm tus neeg - thoob ntiaj teb sib txuas lus txoj kev npaj, uas, nyob rau hauv tus, nws yog npaj - mus cuag lub teb chaws thiab continents. Granite ntsug iav siv. Kom ntau chav. Monumentality. Zoo nkauj, mesmerizing. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias peb tes num tsev yog raws nraim qhov software, kev lag kev luam, rationally. Nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab txoj kev rau lub sij hawm. Leej twg yuav ua ib qho yooj yim los tsim kom tau thiab yuav tsum muaj txoj cai.

Kuv zoo siab thaum kawg yog hais tias zoo kawg nkaus lub tsev so "Moscow" ua tau, lub Soviet Embassy nyob rau hauv Romania thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Alexey Shchusev coj ib tug active qhia cov hauj lwm yuav luag mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej - nyob rau hauv 1949, sau ntau tshaj ob puas scientific ntaub ntawv.