Zverinetsky Monastery, Kiev li: chaw nyob, yees duab thiab keeb kwm

Txij ancient sij hawm lub capital ntawm Ukraine, nto moo rau nws lub koom txoos thiab monasteries, attracting pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj. Muaj ntau hais tias lub nroog, uas yog "cim los ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm Vajtswv" thiab yog lus permeated nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, ib tug txiv neej coj ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab tranquility. Golden ncaws ntawm Kiev ntau pawg ntseeg nyiam lub qhov muag, ceeb thiab bewitching tourists thiab architectural ntaub ntawv heev heev kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse tam sim no muab aesthetic Library.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm xws li lub ntiaj teb no-nrov cathedrals, raws li cov Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, thawj Christian monastery Russia, thiab Saint Sophia Cathedral. Lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov thawj ntaus qhua nrog nws cov splendor, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob koj yuav saib tau lub cim frescoes yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua eleventh. Ob lub Cathedral xam tau tias yog lub ntiaj teb no cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm UNESCO. Kiev tseem hu ua lub "Yeluxalees ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws." Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj piav tseg hauv nruab siab muaj los ntawm lub Orthodox, nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub chaw dawb huv ntawm lub ancient nroog. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog cov Kiev-Pechersk Lavra thiab St. Sophia Cathedral yog nto moo rau cov peev ntawm Ukraine, thiab ib zaug thiab Kievan Rus. Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam sib npaug nthuav lub tuam tsev thiab lub koom txoos uas muaj saib txhua leej txhua tus uas los no. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Tsis muaj

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej los mus tshawb nrhiav no attraction, tej zaum yuav tuaj rau nws los ntawm txoj kev Michurina - mus seem 20 thiab 22. Tom qab dhau los ntawm lub rooj vag, koj yuav tsum tau sawv mus rau ib tug hlau qhov rooj. Thaum tus nkag mus rau monastery Zverinetsky yuav tsum hu thiab tos rau tus neeg xyuas pib. Yuav tau mus rau nws thiab los ntawm cov Botanical vaj, muaj los txog ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb loj los yog tsheb npav 14 № № 62 thiab los ntawm cov nqi ntawm 62K "Qhov tsua" metro chaw nres tsheb. Tau tawm koj yuav tau nres "txoj kev Bolsunivskogo". Yog hais tias koj mus mus los los metro, koj yuav tsum tau tawm thaum lub "Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg" chaw nres tsheb. Los ntawm nws Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev ntawm qhov chaw nyob: txoj kev Michurina 20-22, yuav tsum mus txog rau ko taw nyob rau hauv cia li kaum tsib feeb.

Mus rau cov xim ntawm pilgrim pawg los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj: nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev nqi thiab xa tsheb nrog ib tug ntev ntau dua cuaj meters mas nyuab. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus nres qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab Strutinskii, mus txog rau ntawm txoj kev. Michurina, taug kev mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua complex.

lus qhia dav dav

Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev yog nyob rau hauv lub eponymous keeb kwm koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Ukrainian capital. Nws muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub register ntawm archaeological monuments ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws. Zverinetsky qhov tsua monastery muaj ib txhiab-xyoo keeb kwm. Nws twb muab zais rau hauv lub qhov tsua nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Dnieper River. Lub hav zoov ntawm no amazing thiab tshwj xeeb abode ntawm tib neeg kawm tau yuav luag ib nrab xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los, kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub secrets uas hides ib ancient Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev, yuav tsis tau daws tau kom deb li deb.

Mention ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov cheeb tsam no yog tus dawb huv abode, zaum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm Red loog, lub tsev mus rau tus tub ntawm Yaroslav Mudrogo Vsevolod. Lub npe "Qhov Menagerie," raws li historians ntseeg hais tias, yog txuam nrog rau cov Woodland, qhov twg tus tub huabtais twb yos hav zoov. Nws kuj paub tias nyob rau hauv lub 1096-1097 xyoo ntawm peb era raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov nomads yog ib co monastery twb puas lawm no. Judging los ntawm cov nyob rau hauv lub underground hlwb ntawm tib neeg cov pob txha, thiab cov monks thiab cov neeg hauv zos thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm lub Mongol-Tatars tau muab zais rau hauv underground qhov tsua, qhov uas lawv muaj feem ntau pom zuj thiab walled li ciaj sia.

Monastery thiab thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qhov chaw nkaum. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm archaeologists pom ib tug inscription rau ntawm phab ntsa, sau hnub tim 1941 xyoo. Tam sim no, los ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub monastery ntawm lub tib lub npe tsua ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm obschezhitny Zverinetsky txiv neej monastery. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2009. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj xya monks, tsib monks thiab ob novices.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv 1888, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Ukrainian ntawv xov xwm cov lus hais tias cov kaum ob ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm lub tib lub xyoo twb qhib qhov tsua nyob tom ntej no mus rau lub ntuj Trinity Monastery ntawm lub vaj tsiaj. Nws tshwm sim heev los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Timkhawv, raws li remembrancers, twb hais tias muaj yog ib tug cia li crashing, thiab ces qhib kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua. Tus thawj qhua los ua newfound monastery Theodosius Matvienko. Qhov no pious poj niam nyob ze cov chaw no. Yuav kom nws muaj ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav tuaj ib lub zeem muag: tsiv ib kawg ntawm tus zaj sawv so precisely nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub qhov tsua twb tsim.

Thaum kawm txog cov lus qhib, thawj Theodosius mus downstairs. Cov tsis ua hauj lwm nws pom heev heev tib neeg seem. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb faus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb niches, thiab tus so yog tawg khiav ri niab tag nrho raws qhov tsua qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj haujlwm - thaj, raws li lawv pom txoj kev tuag. Theodosius nug cov monks ntawm Holy Trinity Koom Txoos, thiaj li hais tias lawv tau txais kev pab ib tug memorial kev pab rau cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov txiv neej, pom nws nyob rau hauv pochivshimi newfound lub qhov tsua. Tom qab mloog nws zaj dabneeg, nrog rau cov koob hmoov ntawm lub monks ntawm lub monastery laus, Archimandrite Iona Yexus nqis los rau tus kheej los tshawb xyuas lub qhov tsua.

Nws, nrog rau heev heev tib neeg seem, lawv pom tawg tsam ntawm lub robes, crosses, Paramali, tawv koj cov menyuam cassocks, lub tsev teev ntuj tais diav thiab crockery. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb pom qhia tau tias cov tsis ua hauj lwm yog tsis kuaj nyob tib neeg faus, thiab ib tug ntawm cov ancient lub qhov tsua monasteries, uas tau ntev lawm nto moo rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kiev.

amazing foundations

Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig twb pom, hu ua "Zverinetsky". Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub schematic daim duab ntawm tib neeg lub cev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ib txwm rau peb hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob hla kab, nws muaj ob ... "ob txhais ceg".

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum 1912, Zverinetsky monastery yuav tsis tshawb. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum nws lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm lub Artillery department, yog li cov nyiaj rau nws kev tshawb fawb yog tsis faib. Peb yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib tug patron uas yuav muaj najnpawb rau nyiaj txiag cov kev tshawb fawb. Thiab qhov zoo ces, xws li yog pom. Nws muab tawm rau tub huabtais Vladimir Zhevakhov. Nws yuav av nyob rau hauv ntog, tau txais lub nroog council tso cai mus khawb nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua.

Nyob rau hauv 1912, ua hauj lwm pib. Lawv tau coj los ntawm ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov haiv neeg rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm monuments ntawm Kiev Alexander Ertel. Zhevakhov nws tus kheej xwb saib lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nyiaj txiag nws.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, lub qhov tsua los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib sau ua ke nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lawv xav tau mus rau lub ancient monastery Zverinetsky. Sij hawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tas li hloov raws li cov ndlwg ntawm pilgrims tiv thaiv kev soj ntsuam ua hauj lwm. Cov neeg tuaj nyob ntawm no tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev tshawb, mus txog rau lub thirties. pilgrims nres ntawm no tuaj tsuas yog tom qab lub yeej thiab pib tsim txom ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv 1933 nws raug tua los ntawm cov Abbot ntawm lub monastery Archimandrite Filaret, thiab nyob rau hauv 1934 tau kaw thiab nws Zverinetsky monastery, thiab tom qab nws lub tsev twb tshuab mus. Mus saib tau hauv lub qhov tsua reopened tsuas yog tom qab lub nineties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub monastery

Nyob rau hauv 1993, thaum cov kws txawj soj ntsuam cov relics pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, lawv tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg no yuav mus rau lub thib kaum rau kaum ob centuries. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws twb pom hais tias tag nrho cov neeg seem analyzed, raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm tej kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv txias thiab ntub tej yam kev mob. Qhov no yog pov thawj ntxiv hais tias cov monks yuav nkaum. Nyob rau hauv 1997, muaj revived lub monastery ntawm lub Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, thiab nyob rau hauv 2009 - nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael Zverinetsky monastery yog tsim los pab. Txij li thaum ces nws muaj tsis tu ncua nyob rau pe hawm Vajtswv. Sawv daws ua ib tug pilgrimage rau hauv lub qhov tsua thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum mus ntsib Zverinetsky monastery. Sij hawm rau cov kev pab muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tuam tsev, los yog saib cov hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev.

cim finds

Thaum tshem underground qhov hauv ib ntawm lub hlwb nyob ancient cypress scapular of Our Lady. Nws yog yuav hais tias lub icon koom Metropolitan, uas tau coj los ntawm Korsun rau tub huabtais Vladimir ntawm Rus cai raus dej. Zaum paub hais tias nws yog ib tug Syrian. Tsam Michael ntawm Kiev ua kevcai raus dej, thiab nws tseem tau hais tias nws yog nws leej twg nrhiav tau Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev. Cov duab uas tau los ntawm historians thaum lub sij hawm excavations qhia hais tias qhov no tsua monastery puas tsuaj tas lawm los yog Polovtsy los yog Tatars. Muaj ntau ntawm qhov seem twb pom txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua thiab nyob rau hauv lub aisles. Thaj, lub invaders, poob kev cia siab, yog tsuas sau nws.

Revival lub tsev teev ntuj pib tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog. Qhov tsua tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Archaeology. Nyob rau hauv lub lig nineties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub monks ntawm lub Monastery ntawm St Yaunas resumed pe hawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev, uas yog lub Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev. Duab miraculous duab ntawm lub tib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, twb npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no ntawv xov xwm tau poob mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm ib qho ntawm lub zos nyob ze Kiev. Nrog zoo surprise rau nws tus txiv kawm tau hais tias lub icon ua ntej uas nws txhua txhua hnub recites cov lus thov Vajtswv Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub miraculous duab tau rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj Trinity St Yaunas Monastery.

Zverinetsky Monastery lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, nws twb assumed tias qhov chaw uas lub Zverinetsky qhov tsua yog ib tug ntawm cov dawb ceev tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus rau Ukraine thiab Russia. Thiab txawm lub fact tias nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm av Svyatomihaylovskogo los yog Vydubytsky tuam tsev ntawm cov kwv tij tso lawv underground hlwb, thiab nws underground monastery twb puas lawm by Tatar-Mongol invaders thiab tsis nco qab lawm los ntawm ze li ntawm yim puas xyoo, niaj hnub no lawv tseem nyiam pilgrims uas tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws lub peb teb chaws zoo kawg. Lawv cov keeb kwm thiab lawv cov zoo kawg paub tsis meej hu hais tias amazing Zverinetsky monastery nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Sij hawm ntawm Divine Services muaj nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery, koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub official site ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hnub Sunday thaum 7.15 thiab nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm 6,30 am nyob ntawm no ib tag hmo. By Me Compline yuav tsum tau tuaj tom 17.00. Thanksgiving liturgy muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev rau hnub Saturday ntawm 7,00 am. Nyob rau hnub Sunday, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab Akathist mus rau lub Arhangelu Mihailu.

Zverinetsky (thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael) monastery hnub no yog ib tug lossis loj complex. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws ua hauj lwm lub qhov tsua lub tsev teev ntuj, tsa nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Miracle Arhangela Mihaila, thiab lub tuam tsev rooj vag cathedral Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Pab no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no-av thiab underground qhov chaw, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub complex Zverinetsky monastery. Sij hawm rau cov kev pab, raws li zoo raws li daim ntawv teev cov kev cai dab qhuas hnub caiv tau tam sim no muaj nyob rau nws lub website.

shrines

Ancient monastery Zverinetsky contemporaries yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov amazing keeb kwm. Muaj ntau dawb ceev relics. Cov lawv yog Revered icons, cov duab ntawm lub niam ntawm Vajtswv "Zverinetsky", "Kev kaj siab ntawm tag nrho cov Leej twg Tu Siab", "ceev rau Cuab pob ntseg". Ntawm no yog cov relics ntawm tus dawb huv cov txiv Zverynets.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau tourists

Zverinetsky underground caverns yog tsim los ntawm peb cov qhov-txoj kev: Thaj neeb, pam tuag (Nameless graves) thiab ntiv nplhaib (unexamined burial). Hlwb, raws li zoo raws li cov pab pawg neeg crypt kiag li them nrog boards rau kev ruaj ntseg. Lawv tiv thaiv landslides. Phab ntsa thiab loculi Pam tuag cov tsav txoj kev ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los revived nrog ib tug cib. Nyob rau qhov no yog ib feem ntawm underground ntau muaj ib zaug lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev yog hais txog ib puas thiab tsib caug meters. Lawv yog cov zoo kiag li rau tourists. Nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub Thaj neeb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev muaj yog ib tug faus loculi, kos npe rau hauv lub npe ntawm Theodore neeg xiam hoob khab, txoj cai yog ib tug cell Andronicus cavers. Lub tuam tsev saum toj no lub thaj yog carved nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ib daim ntawv teev yim abbots Zverynets: Leonty (tus tsim ntawm lub monastery), Marcian, Michael (tom qab Npis Sov ntawm Tartu), Sophronia, Mines (tom qab Npis Sov ntawm Polotsk), Clement, Manuel, thiab Laxalau heev.

Tourists yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv kov nrog lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub ancient inhabitants ntawm no lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev. Lub monks koom pw uake hauv ib lub txias nqaim ntsej muag, thiab tog hauv ncoo rau lawv twb av nplaum ua yeeb yam. Neeg uas nyob muaj noj hmo rau ntawm lub rooj, uas yog ib tug du nto tej qhov tsua. Faus lawv cov khub monks Zverinetsky heev coj tau: cia li muab tso rau ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nruab nrab ntawm ob boards, ces nws txo qis rau hauv lub cev ua ntej thiab ces tus thib ob - peb. Pawg twb yellowed los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov pob txha khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg interspersed nrog pob zeb pom los ntawm qab tuav nyob rau hauv lub vos qhov underground. Ntawm no nws pom tau thiab tej hub hlab ntsha uas Peep tib neeg pob txha taub hau. Lub sepulchral niche nyob rau hauv uas yog faus rau hauv lub Abbot Clement pom ib tug me me hlau icon. Nws twb them nrog dawb enamel, uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm corrosion. Lub icon qhia tau hais tias cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb "Hodegetria". Tom qab, cov neeg muaj sab hais tias nws yog miraculous thiab zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub hwj chim ntawm Michael - Tsam, uas, raws li tau hais kom muaj tshwm sim kev cai raus dej ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv lub Kievan Rus.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nws yog hais tias Maecenas Zhevakhov, nyiaj uas ua excavations, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws twb nkaum nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua Zverynets. Txawm li cas los, ces nws twb ntes tau thiab siv xya lub hlis nyob rau hauv ib tug Kiev tsev lojcuj. Thaum tawm los ntawm tsev lojcuj, Zhevakhov los ua ib tug hauj sam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1926 - tus npis sov. Nyob rau hauv 1937 nws raug ntes los ntawm cov NKVD. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab Zhevakhov yog tau tawm tsam tus tsoom fwv twb tua.

Muaj ntau legends tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug underground qhov tsua monastery. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, skeptics yuav zoo li, hais tias cov miraculous foundations ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hwj chim yog cia li ib tug dog dig geophysical phenomena: uas buzz yuav tsum yog los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, thiab lub duab zaj sawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub teeb refraction. Txawm li cas los, pilgrims, thiab ntau romantics, tourists tuaj ntawm no xwb los yuav tau mus txeem lub zoo aura uas yog qhov no thaj neeb. Muaj yog tham hais tias muaj yog, nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub toj Menagerie, yuav tsum tau muab zais thiab lub legendary tsev qiv ntawv, uas los ntawm tub huabtais Yaroslav cov Wise.