Zoo pheej yig cov koob yees duab: kev, xyuas, specifications thiab kev xyuas txog tus tswv. SLR koob yees duab pheej yig thiab zoo - yuav ua li cas los xaiv

Aspiring kws yees duab xav xaiv ib tug haum cov txheej txheem yuav ua lub sij hawm ntev. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntau thiab yees duab zoo yog zoo. Leej twg nyob rau hauv ib tug nyiaj txiag, muab los ntawm lo lus nug no: "Qhov twg yuav zoo pheej yig koob yees duab?" Cov kev ua tau ib tug ntau, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txhua yam.

Pom zoo rau kev xaiv ib tug

Qhov ntawd tsis yog ntev ntev mus puzzle tshaj nyob qhov twg kom tau ib tug pheej yig cov koob yees duab thiab zoo, li cas los xaiv nws, nws yog pom zoo kom sau ib daim ntawm daim ntawv tag nrho cov kev xav tau rau ib tug yav tom ntej lub koob yees duab:

• Kuv puas yuav tau tua xwb zoo duab los yog tsuas yog tseeb?
• Yuav ua li cas yog cov nyiaj txiag, seb lub sij hawm rau yuav ntxiv yam khoom, yog tias tsim nyog?
• Puas muaj ib lub siab xav mus txuas ntxiv mus tsim raws li ib tug kws yees duab?
• Nyob rau hauv txhua yam, thiab hais tias yog yuav tsum coj cov duab?

Yog muaj lus nug, ntawm chav kawm, tej zaum yuav ib tug neeg muaj nws, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam. Mus yuav ib tug pheej yig cov koob yees duab thiab zoo, koj yuav tsum to taub ib qhov tseeb: muaj ib tug zoo cov khoom yuav tsis tau muag thaum muaj tsawg tsawg heev ib tug nqi, thiab ib tug heev kim ntaus tsis tau lees tias zoo meej lub lag luam. Zoo muab ib tug ob peb txhiab ntau thiab yuav zoo tiag tiag cov txheej txheem, dua li coj cov pheej yig dua thiab ces raug kev txom nyem.

Hom ntawm cov koob yees duab

Niaj hnub nimno electronics yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tau mus infinity. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog lub phenomenon ntawm "xab npum box", los yog smartphone koob yees duab yuav siv sij hawm duab zoo npaum li cas tshaj semi "SLR". Lub koob yees duab yog ib qho pheej yig zoo zoo yuav ua tau txhua yam, peb tsuas xaiv. Uas teev hauv qab no yog cov yees duab cov khoom:

• cov koob yees duab - li ib txwm "xab npum box" uas tsis yog-tshem lens;
• amateur SLR - lo ntsiab muag yog tshem nta tua ntau, thiab ntau dua zoo;
• semi-professional lub koob yees duab - lo ntsiab muag yog tshem, muaj ntau ntau zog, cov chaw, nta;
• Lub koob yees duab smartphone - ua-nyob rau hauv cov koob yees duab nyob rau hauv ib tug mobile ntaus ntawv.

Yog hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej tus tub yees duab tsis zoo versed nyob rau hauv cov tshuab, tsis nyiam mus delve rau hauv lub chaw, thiab nws scares ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub lag luam, qhov ntev, ces tus purchase reflex koob yees duab yog zoo dua rau abstain. Nyob rau hauv ib cov pa cov koob yees duab nyees khawm thiab log mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab nws qhov ntev yog tsis heev txawv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj smartphones.

"Xab npum" nrog high-zoo shooting

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, kho qhov muag koob yees duab, tua rau zaj duab xis, ua nkos thiab tsis meej dluab. Niaj hnub nimno technology tau ntev solved qhov teeb meem nrog ib tug hai photographing. 20 xyoo dhau los kev pab txog muaj kev cob qha zaj duab xis cov khoom yuav tsis xav txog tej yam uas thaum ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov koob yees duab uas tua nyob rau hauv zoo zoo rau ob peb lub sij hawm ntawd. "Xab npum" - lawv yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv seem no.

Tam sim no, ntau lub npe ua yees duab khoom, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yuav ua tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv qab no yog ib cov koob yees duab uas muaj cov qhab nia cov muaj hmoo tswv.

Sony Sib tham isthawmnev hais-txhaj DSC-W800

Qhov no yog ib tug zoo pheej yig koob yees duab. Tus neeg siv comments yog cov txhawb. Leej twg tsis muaj nyiaj ntxiv, nws yuav them taus los yuav nws. Nws compactly haum nyob rau hauv lub tes, ib qho yooj yim, thiab siv nws yog heev yooj yim. 5x zoom, video ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog, ib tug zoo kawg flash. Cov neeg sau hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti ua cov duab zoo. Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, dhau lawm, ua zoo duab: qaim xim, ntse, sharpness yog zoo heev, tsis soaps.

LCD nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab - 2.7 nti. Muaj yog ib tug macro hom. Cov pluaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Nws qhia mus yuav ib tug ntxiv nco card. Ceeb toom rau cov neeg uas yuav nyob rau tom ib lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov duab: lub roj teeb peev xwm ntawm 200 txhaj tshuaj xwb, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa ib tug charger.

Amateur "SLR"

Hauv qab nws yog to taub lub koob yees duab nrog ib daim iav caij, uas nws muaj nws zoo dua lub optics. Matrix nyob rau hauv "reflex" ntau cov duab ntau crisp, pom tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ntawm lub shooting, thiab cov tom qab no feem ntau yog beautifully qhov muag plooj. Los ntawm lub koob yees duab, koj muaj peev xwm tsim muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm. Qhuav tuaj yog feem ntau hais tias: "Hais rau kom cov reflex koob yees duab pheej yig thiab zoo." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib co, tab sis muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb nuance: txhua leej txhua tus nyias muaj nyias kev nyiam. Ib txhia zoo li ib tug lub koob yees duab, thiab tsis nyiam cov lwm yam, thiab lwm tus neeg muaj lub opposite saib. Hauv qab no yog ob amateur "reflex" ntawm cov feem ntau nrov hom.

Canon EOS 1100D

Thaum xaiv ib tug lub koob yees duab ntawm hauv internet khw muag khoom noj yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov khoom siv txhais tau tias nws yog muag nrog ib tug lens. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, rau tus tsim ntawm "cev" ua 18-55 hli lens. Yog hais tias lub caij yog tsis xav tau, tus kws yees duab yog npaj rau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lens, ces peb yuav tsum coj cov koob yees duab cev nrog lub inscription. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo pheej yig lub koob yees duab nrog ib tug ntau ntawm zoo qualities. Nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no nrog rau lub "whale" ntawm lub lens.

Yuav ua li cas yog tshwj xeeb txog nws? 12.6 megapixel matrix, muaj peev xwm tua video nyob rau hauv siab txhais. Cov dluab yog stunning. Piv nrog rau lub "xab npum box" yog ib tug loj cov txheej txheem. Xws li ib tug lub koob yees duab yuav muab tej ntawm Canon lo ntsiab muag.

Nikon D3100

Qhov no cov koob yees duab yog tsis zuj zus tshaj Canon EOS 1100D. Matrix - 14,8 megapixels. Muaj kuj yog ib tug video hom, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 feeb. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yav dhau los lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv Nikon D3100 tsuas yog ib bayonet, uas yog, koj yuav hloov cov lo ntsiab muag rau tsuas yog ib hom ntawm fuse-lock.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ob qho tib si cov koob yees duab yog zoo nkauj zoo siv. Rau qhov nruab nrab pib xyaum ua yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Duab yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov huab cua puag, ob qho tib si nyob hauv tsev thiab nraum zoov. Cov duab qhia tau hais tias lub tseeb nkhaus yuav pom, cov mos mos xim. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, tus tswv tsev puv lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm lub cuab tam rau ntau yam shooting lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug "xab npum box" thiab pib xyaum ua "SLR"? Yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Raws li ib tug loj tsuas muaj peev xwm hais tias DSLR ntau dua zoo dua ib tug yooj yim cov koob yees duab. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov nyees khawm, log hais lus SLR yees uas nta ib tug ntau. Nyob rau hauv ib tug raug handheld lub koob yees duab shooting hom ntsis.

Nyob rau hauv "bar ntawm xab npum" tsis txhob coj nyuab kawm rau cov ntaus ntawv, xws li nyob rau ntawm dusk tsis muaj flash, txoj kev kaj lug hnub, tej khoom me me nce. Chromatic aberrations, dhau lawm, txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau cov pos huab hnub. Leej twg paub, chromatic aberration - ib tug xiav thiab ntshav ntaem ntawm ib tug ntse kev hloov ntawm cov xim (eg, dawb thiab xim av, dub).

Lens reflex koob yees duab muaj ib tug zoo uas tsis muaj nqi thiab tsis flaws, tab sis ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub lens.

SLR cov koob yees duab

Raws li tau teev los saum no, "Xab npum" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages piv rau SLR koob yees duab, tab sis yeej nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Raws li rau SLR koob yees duab, lawv ua tau tshwm sim peb hom:

• pib xyaum ua;
• semi;
• kev.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv? Yuav pib nrog amateur thiab semi-lag. Leej twg tsis paub hais tias xws li ib tug qoob loo zoo tshaj, piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim: lub duab no tsis yog lub thawj, thiab muaj zog los ntawm n lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, cov koob yees duab Canon EOS 60D qoob loo zoo tshaj yuav yog 1.6. Xav hais tias lub lens muaj ib tug focal ntev ntawm 100 hli, tab sis nrog ib tug "kropnutyh 'matrix, nws yuav ua ncaj rau 160 hli. Tu siab, lub qoob loo zoo tshaj yog tag nrho cov pib xyaum ua thiab semi-professional "SLR". Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xaiv no tsis lwj tua, pheej yig cov koob yees duab thiab ib tug zoo ib tug yuav yeej ib txwm xaiv.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov thav ntawv ntawm ib lub sij hawm ( "Cov kev ua si" hom) nyob rau hauv lub hom lub koob yees duab. Lub siab dua cov chav kawm ntawv tus ntaus ntawv, cov ntau tshaj ib tug series ntawm cov duab.

Kim, tab sis siab zoo "pro"

HDR - ib tug tsiaj ntawv uas tsis paub cov neeg tsis muaj dab tsi hais tias. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no shooting hom yuav pub rau ua ib tug heev zoo dluab, txawm yog hais tias nws yog phem los yog tsis tsim nyog teeb pom kev zoo. Raws li yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau txawv txawv thiab muaj yeeb yuj duab (starry ntuj, lub gloom nyob rau hauv lub studio, hmo ntuj thiab lub nroog Chaw ua si los), txhua yam hauj lwm zoo. Txawm nrog kim semi-professional koob yees duab lens yuav tsis tau kom rov hais dua no ua kom yuam kev, vim yog tsis muaj HDR. Yog li ntawd, high-zoo lub koob yees duab muaj nqis ntau tshaj 100 txhiab rubles thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "zoo pheej yig koob yees duab." Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov pab kiag li lawm yog tiag tiag cov tub txawg: yees duab studio, kab tshoob chaw ua hauj lwm, printing, piv txwv li, kim koob yees duab yog yam qhov txhia chaw xav tau ib tug yees duab ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws.

Uas lens los xaiv?

Tej zaum cov feem ntau rhiab qhov teeb meem vim hais tias ntawm lub lens nyob ntawm ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj tau txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug lub koob yees duab nrog lub zeem muag ntawm kev hloov specular optics, seem no yuav pab tau. Undoubtedly, cov nqe lus nug no tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas txog yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug zoo pheej yig lub koob yees duab, tab sis hais txog optics. Nws kuj xav kom xaiv qhov zoo. Thawj kauj ruam yuav qhia rau qhov zoo nkauj lens Canon 50 hli f / 1.8II.

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov finest lo ntsiab muag nrog tus nqi qis tshaj. Nws ua hauj lwm - portrait, tseem lub neej. Lub yees duab yog mos mos thiab qaim xim, zoo nkauj plooj thiab ib tug zoo meej txoj kev hloov los ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab rau tom qab. Koj muaj peev xwm tseem xav hais tias cov yees duab no yog ua los ntawm kim lo ntsiab muag.

Nikon 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6G AF-S VR II DX - ntau yam lens rau cov koob yees duab tswv ntawm lub tib lub firm. Nyob rau hauv cov khw nws yog heev pheej yig thiab zoo zoo. Muaj kuj yog ib tug high-zoo thiab pheej yig "telephoto" Nikon 55-200mm f / 4-5.6G AF-S DX VR YOG. Rau Canon koob yees duab yuav muab yav tom ntej optics nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Canon EF-S 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6 YOG STM.

Tag nrho lo ntsiab muag hais saum toj no yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6-9 txhiab rubles, nyob ntawm seb lub khw. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi luag hauj lwm no yog ua si xwb tsis cov koob yees duab yog ib qho pheej yig thiab zoo.

Siv tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no pab kiag li lawm ntxim hlub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog novice yuav txaus budgetary lens qauv.

Nyob rau hauv yeej sib txawv thiab lwm yam ntawm shooting

Yuav mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab, ib tug novice yuav to taub heev me ntsis. Nws yog zoo dua mus xav txog qhov piv txwv tam sim ntawd. Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau. Lawv yuav tsum pauv mus rau lub ntsiab photographing khoom tom qab txhua hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lwm yam. Qhov kawg kab lus - uas lens yog dua.

• Portrait photography. Cov neeg, tsiaj txhu, tej khoom uas yog nyob kuj nyob ze. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov tsom xam taw tes yuav tsum tau nyob rau nyob rau hauv lub ze tshaj cov chaw. Portretnik nrog ib tug focal ntev ntawm 40 los yog 50 mm.
• Tshwm Sim Los Muaj shooting. Random txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no thiab nyob qhov chaw twg. Telephoto lens, ntau yam.
• Cov tsiaj qus photography. Tsiaj txhu, nas noog thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub hav zoov safari. Telephoto Lens.
• Toj roob hauv pes, panorama. Forests, roob, hav dej, panoramas, lub nroog ntawm lub-ru tsev, ib pab neeg tom hauj lwm los yog tsev kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm ntawv. Dav kaum sab xis.
• Hmo ntuj Scene. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv ntau, nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti chav. Fast lens.
• Macro. Kab, paj, qhov chaw me me ntawm lub nti. Macro.

Nws tseem muaj lwm lwm yam, tab sis siv cov kim kim lo ntsiab muag rau lawv. Yog hais tias koj xaiv lub pheej yig dua cov koob yees duab thiab cov lens, nws yuav tau hais tias cov nqe lus nug ntawm uas cov koob yees duab yog zoo. Pheej yig high-quality khoom yuav tsum tau muas ib txwm, Yog hais tias coj mus yuav ntse ntsuav.

Kuv yuav noj SLR koob yees duab ntawm lwm hom?

ntau hom ntawm SLR koob yees duab yog pom zoo kom tau txais los ntawm Canon los yog Nikon. Yog vim li cas? Vim hais tias rau lawv ib tug ntau yam ntxiv hais, lo ntsiab muag, flashes, npog, thiab lwm yam akvaboksy.

Koj muaj peev xwm noj, piv txwv li, Sigma lens, Tamron thiab thiaj on. E., Tab sis qhov twg yog qhov guarantee hais tias qhov zoo tshaj yuav tsis tsis? "Haiv neeg" Optics yog yeej ib txwm muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Cov tsab xov xwm yog ib tug indicative daim ntawv teev cov koob yees duab thiab lo ntsiab muag, tus yam ntxwv. Nws yog pom zoo ua ntej muas nyeem xyuas txog tus qauv ntawm kev txaus siab. Nqi yuav muab sib txawv, txawm rau hauv lub xyoo tej zaum yuav hloov dheev. Nrog ib tug xaiv tsis muaj los yeej tsis tau nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry, thiaj li tsis mus chim. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov duab uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev pab los ntawm ib tug lens. Zoo pheej yig koob yees duab yuav tsis yog yooj yim, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ua yuam kev los ntawm yuav pheej yig thiab puas tshaj plaws.