Zakomary - dab tsi yog qhov no? zaj dabneeg

Historic pawg ntseeg yog feem ntau cov txwm ntawm lub xeev. Los ntawm lawv cov tsos yog txiav txim rau sab ntsuj plig kev tivthaiv ntawm lub teb chaws, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig kos duab.

Architects, ntxias, builders, sculptors rau centuries tau sim kho lub koom txoos thiaj li hais tias lawv qhuas los qhia cov greatness ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, cov grandeur ntawm lub teb chaws.

Tshwj xeeb sawv ntawm lub tuam tsev siv, lub cim ntawm ntau yam kev ntseeg tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Lub architecture ntawm lub tuam tsev, muaj kev tshwj xeeb kom paub meej thiab tshwj xeeb terminology. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Orthodox churches, dhau lawm, muaj ib qho hais tias yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov tuam tsev los yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Ib tug xws li lub caij yog zakomary - yog ib tug architectural caij, xam qhovkev rau hauv nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev.

Architectural sawv ntawm Orthodoxy

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub koom txoos nyob rau hauv Russia pib nrog 988 xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Vera tuaj rau Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av ntawm lub Byzantine Empire, thiab yog li ntawd thawj lub tsev teev ntuj los ua nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine style. Maj mam architectural sawv tau hloov, ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb, cim rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntawm lub ntsiab dai.

Los ntawm Byzantium tuaj rau peb kev lig kev cai ntawm vaulted ceilings. Li no, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb, cia li rov qab ua dua tus duab ntawm tus thawj lub ru tsev.

semicircular zakomary

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient lus ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum - vault, thiab zakomary - yog kawm tiav ntawm ib tug semicircular phab ntsa uas muab kaw rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tib lub zoo.

Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox yog raug rau cov qub Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj architecture thiab tau faib nyob rau hauv lub 12-17 th centuries.

Zakomary yuav tsum tau muaj zog cov nyiaj them yug, txwv tsis pub ib tug set yuav tsuas tsaus muag. Tuab phab ntsa tso cai rau sawv ntsug tuam tsev rau centuries thiab ua neej nyob mus txog rau lub sij hawm no, rhuav lub sij hawm, lub vagaries ntawm huab cua, raiding cov yeeb ncuab.

keeled zakomary

Sib nrug los ntawm ib tug semicircular zoo, raws li thiab keel zakomars. Nws yog ib qho lub caij uas tsis yog tag nrho repeats cov koov zoo, li txawv nws yog hu ua cuav zakomary.

Yog hais tias koj piav lub ntsiab thiab cov nqe lus "keel zakomars" txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw yog tsis qhia rau hauv cov duab, nws yog tsis zoo li kom to taub qhov yog ceg txheem ntseeg. Nws yog haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab caij.

Lub tsev yog feem ntau siv ib tug ua ke ntawm no. Keeled muaj ib tug hniav lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau nrog tib lub hom phiaj zakomary muaj ob peb tiers.

symbolism

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias zoo li tus tuam tsev vaj tse muaj tej yam symbolism. Lub tuam tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub nkoj, tus ntoo khaub lig, voj voog. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog qhia los ntawm cov Christian lig kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub nrog daim ntawv ntawm cov temples feem ntau muaj ob peb lub arches, ntsig txog, thiab ib tug ob peb zakomar.

txhais

Zakomary tuam tsev feem ntau hu ua lub nta rau lawv kev zoo sib thooj rau cov poj niam lub headdress. Feem ntau, lawv twb dai kom zoo nkauj li skillfully uas yuav lwv nrog cov poj niam txoj kev hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lo lus no yog muab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais VN Trishina luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2013.

lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm kev cai

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov cib siv ntau zaus, thiab nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no zakomary xyoo zij Gable ru tsev, uas yog yooj yim dua thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug muaj zog them nyiaj yug rau cov kev siv, yooj yim resists hnyav huab cua tej yam kev mob. Besstolpnye tshwm sim nrog plaub, lub koom txoos, overlapped tshaj cloistered tsev ceev nyiaj.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm ancient lig kev cai. Lub sij hawm no tuaj nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab technologies nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Yog li ntawd, nws tau los ua tau tsim los yog tsim kho lub tuam tsev, raws nraim tib yam zoo ancient.

lub tsev teev ntuj ib pab tub rog

Undoubtedly, kho kom zoo nkauj Orthodox churches yog dome. Ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub ancient tuam tsev feem ntau yuav zakomary thiab architecture, uas yog pom xwb no.

Qhov no architectural feature yog muab piv nrog ib tug poj niam headgear uas dai kom zoo nkauj paj ntaub embroidered precious thiab semi-precious pob zeb. Tej kokoshniki muaj tseeb tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas muab nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws li ib tug kwv ntawm lub teb chaws costume, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Thiab ancient Orthodox churches, raws li cov Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj, yus muaj los ntawm lawv stateliness thiab decorations headdress. Zakomary - cov kev txaus siab ntawm ib tug ancient tuam tsev thiab nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj.

Sculptors, painters, mosaic craftsmen, lub architects sim npaj zakomary tuam tsev ntau li ntau tau ntau elegant.