Zaha Hadid: Architecture. Biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej Zaha Hadid

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau architects, tiam sis tsuas yog ib co ntawm lawv yog cov yeej zoo heev. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv koj daim teb no ntseeg Zakho Hadid. Biography ntawm tus poj niam no yog tag nrho ntawm dizzying theem nyob rau hauv lub neej. Loj-scale tej yaam num, majestic nta, muaj peev xwm los qhia koj tus kheej thiab koj ua hauj lwm - nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas characterizes Zakho Hadid.

Leej twg yog Zaha Hadid?

Biography ntawm tus poj kes duab vajtse yog lom zem ntau kev cob cog rua nrog Baghdad. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv 1950, nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj, teej tug mus rau cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub bourgeoisie. Nws txiv lub npe yog Muhammad Al Haj Hussein, thiab nws niam - Vadzhiha al Sabundzhi. Zach tau txais nws thawj txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv American University, nyob rau hauv Beirut, nyob rau hauv lej hauv chav kawm ntawv. Ces tsib xyoo nws coj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub London Association ntawm Architects. Tom qab tau txais no kev kawm ntawv, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug architectural chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog muaj los ntawm nws tus xib fwb thiab saib, Rema Kolhasa. Adopting qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo thiab kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj Dutch kws kes duab vajtse Zaha txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau nws tus kheej ruaj Zaha Hadid Architects.

Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws yog nto moo rau tsis kawg tswv yim. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug me me vajtse Zaha Hadid nqa tawm ntau yam hauj lwm kom los yog yeem. Ntawm nws cov proposals twb tej yaam num xws li lub inhabited choj hla tus Thames, los yog ib tus inverted lub skyscraper nyob rau hauv Leicester. Lub architecture ntawm Zaha Hadid yog ib txwm tau ib tug tej yam originality. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no yog lub project ntawm lub club, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau lub siab tshaj plaws roob. Ces tej yaam num Zaha Hadid tau txais ntau yam architectural khoom plig, tab sis ho tsis nrhiav txoj kev los siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj vim li cas yog lub unwillingness coj cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv ib tug uas tsis yog-tus qauv ua hauj lwm, ib tug tshiab, lub project. Tiam sis tag nrho tej yaam num Zaha Hadid twb tseem cia nrog.

Thaum lub sij hawm, Zaha tseem suav hais tias yog muaj tseeb kws kes duab vajtse. Tom qab tus nrog paub txog nws pib tuaj nthuav tej yaam num. "Vitra" yog tus thawj lub tsev los ntawm Zaha Hadid rau lub rooj tog lub tuam txhab. Lawv nws tau tsim ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bomber. Tom ntej no nws pib muab ntau thiab ntau tej yaam num, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse tam sim no muaj dozens ntawm lub zos.

Tej lub neej Zaha Hadid, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho nws cov kev vam meej thiab ib tug txaus nyiam tsos, thiab yuav tsis kab. Nws yog tag nrho hais raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, tab sis yuav tsis tau pom tau hais raws li ib tug poj niam.

Lub npaj txhij txog kev tuag ntawm ib tug

Lub peb hlis ntuj 31, 2016 Lub neej tawm hauv lub loj tshaj kes duab vajtse Zaha Hadid tiam no. Ua ntawm txoj kev tuag zoo thiab feemxyuam poj niam yog heev tseem ceeb heev thiab nquag. 65-xyoo-laus Zach tua ib tug plawv nres. Nws tshwm sim rau nws nyob rau hauv Miami. Ntawm no nws tuaj txog xwb los kho koj ntsws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd nws tsis yog ci ntsa iab, tseem cia nrog thiab heev kom nquag plias tus neeg. Tu siab, nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv Zaha Hadid cov me nyuam, ces tom qab nws tuag, ib tug ceeb toom ntawm tus poj niam tsuas yog ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab ua lag ua luam.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Zaha Hadid lub chaw ua hauj lwm txaus siab cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg muas zaub, tom qab lub ntiaj teb no los ua cuab kav nrog zoo kawg li creation Frenka Geri - lub Guggenheim tsev cia puav pheej, uas twb ua nyob rau hauv Bilbao. Khiav tawm ntawm tsev thov architecture Zaha Hadid tau txais tom qab nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub Center rau Kawm Art Rosenthal. Nws architectural tsim yog yeej ib txwm yuav mus ncauj feem ntau txais canons. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Zaha Hadid sim mus dhau qhov chaw thiab muab ib tug tshiab impetus. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nws tej yaam num yuav tsum tracked distorted foundations, tswj cov cim ntawm ntse ces kaum thiab curvatures.

Poj niam kes duab vajtse Zaha Hadid ua hauj lwm zoo nrog loj cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov kws kes duab vajtse lub txuj ci, muaj nyob kuj txawv tshaj plaw peev xwm tsim tau sib, ua yeeb yam poob lawm, interiors, paintings thiab txawm khau. Khiav ib tug me me ua hauj lwm Zaha honed tshiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lub architecture ntawm Zaha Hadid kho ntau lub zos thiab nws cov me me tej hauj lwm yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws xws li cov MoMA, lub German Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim kom muaj tshiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom Zaha tseem zoo siab hlo muab qhia lawv cov kev paub. Nws nquag muab tswv cov chav kawm ntawv thiab lectured nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Zaha Hadid - ib tug series ntawm cov rooj tog collections. Ib qho ntawm feem nco sab hauv, tsim los ntawm Zaha yog lub teeb "Chandler Vortex" thiab lub rooj zaum "Crystal". Cim tswv yim txug tej yaam coj Zakho rau tus thawj tsim exhibition nyob rau hauv Miami, qhov chaw uas nws twb muab tsub lub title "Designer ntawm lub xyoo."

Zahi imprint nyob rau hauv Russia

Zog ntawm Guj kuj Zaha mus xyuas ntau tshaj ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, kom tau raws li lub architecture ntawm Zaha Hadid tau ua heev yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv 2004 nws raug caw mus rau lub Hermitage ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas cov puav pheej tau tso Pitskerovskuyu. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Zaha Hadid nyeem ib qho kev nthuav kev qhuab qhia nyob rau Central tsev ntawm kws kes duab vajtse. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws rov qab mus rau Russia nrog tus tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom koov Moscow. Hauv tib lub xyoo coj Zaha project nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub tuam txhab "Capital Group" muaj ib tug extraordinary kes duab vajtse tsim thaj complex "Picturesque pej thuam." Yog li ntawd, yog tus thawj lub tsev los ntawm Zaha Hadid nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov qauv no: Ul. Picturesque. Xya xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 2012, Zaha Hadid coj li cov kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug futuristic tsev loj Vladislav Doronin rau Rublevo-Uspensky txoj kev loj.

Nyob rau hauv 2015 nyob rau hauv Moscow, ua ib tug tshiab ua lag ua luam chaw "Relight Plaza", uas ua raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse Zaha Hadid. Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya Street 5 - qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tshiab lub tsev ntawm tus poj kes duab vajtse nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub avant-garde style, thiab thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws nkawd hais tias qhov no yog ib co zoo ntawm cosmic khoom tau tuaj sau los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los rau hauv ntiajteb.

Legendary siv Zaha Hadid

Txhua lub tsev kawm, tsim los ntawm Hadid Zaki, ua ib tug dab neeg. Koj muaj peev xwm coj nws tej hauj lwm, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav xyuam xim yuav hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov amazing tej yaam num los ntawm Zaha Hadid:

1. Ntauwd nyob rau hauv Beijing - ib tug kwv ciav tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws loj, tab sis kuj lub. Creators nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ua ntawv thov rau tej technologies, uas yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm lub zog noj thiab txo cov emission ntawm kuab paug.
2. Rosenthal Center rau Kawm Art nyob rau hauv America - qhov no peb tes num tau coj Zaha Hadid Pritzker nqi zog.
3. Springboard nyob rau hauv Innsbruck.
4. Lub taub hau ntawm BMW tsev nyob rau hauv Leipzig - qhov tshwm sim ntawm rethinking tsoos chaw ua hauj lwm zog.
5. National Art tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.
6. London lub kev ua si dej center - ib lub tsev tsim rau cov Olympic ua si nyob rau hauv 2012.
7. Xees Geydera Aliyev nyob rau hauv Baku - tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm peb tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Azerbaijan.
8. Futuristic lub tsev loj loj rau cov ruble nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib lub teb chaws lub tsev Vladislav Doronin, visually reminiscent ntawm ib tug spaceship.
9. Cov Central bank ntawm Iraq - yog tseem ceeb heev rau Zaha tsev txij li thaum nws tau ua nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw. Tu siab, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus poj kes duab vajtse ua tus me nyuam yog tsis muaj lawm ciaj sia.
10. Polytechnic University of Hong Kong - thaum koj saib nws tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov txog cov legendary "Titanic."

Cov no yog cov cia li ib co zoo ua hauj lwm los ntawm Zaha Hadid. Tsis muaj tsawg inspiring thiab grandiose nws tej yaam num yog lub tsev ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thauj nyob rau hauv Glasgow, tsuas tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv ltalis, khw thiab kev lom zem chaw nyob rau hauv Beijing, thiab lwm tus neeg. Ob peb superepatazhnyh ua hauj lwm Zaha Hadit piav nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Galaxy Soho (Beijing)

Cov neeg pej xeem nrog tsev nyob rau ntawm ib zajlus ntawm 47,000 square meters. Cov kev siv ntawm tus kwv architecture ntawd kub ntev li 30 lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2009 mus rau 2012. Qhov no ua yog tus thawj lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj rau peb tes num los ntawm Zaha Hadid. Kws txawj thiab txiav txim ntseeg tias Soho - yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws creation Hadid thoob plaws cov teb chaws Asia. Raws li lub tswvyim ntawm tus architectural chaw ua hauj lwm Zaha Hadid, lub tuam tsev no twb ua tau tsis ntse ces kaum. Raws li rau lub npe, nws yog Ameslikas nws thiab hu ua "tsis muaj ces kaum." Patrik Schumacher, Zaha counterpart, txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab crude lub npe rau lub tswvyim thiab npaj siab mus rename nws "panoramic architecture."

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub complex yog 330 txhiab square meters. Nws muaj tsib-seem. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib tug sib npaug zoo thiab nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 67 meters. Ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub ntsiab yog kev cob cog rua ntau theem plag tsev thiab platforms them ntau. Vim pub muab kwv yees ntawm qab nthab visually complex nws yog zoo li ib tug fast-mus kawm. Lub tsev muaj ib tug muaj zog dua qhob ncej. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm mus txog peb thiab ib nrab meters. Lub trading plag tsev ceilings yuj siab rau ib qhov siab ntawm tsib meters. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug complex ntawm 18 cov plag tsev, peb cov uas yog underground. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev muaj chaw nres tsheb rau 1250 lub tsheb.

Geydara Alieva Cultural Center

Lub tuam tsev no yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov scale. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam nws occupies ntau tshaj 111.000 square meters. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm cov kev cai center muaj xws li ib tug tseem ceeb chav tsev raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, lub rooj sib tham nrog, tsev qiv ntawv. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntau yam ntawm cov txheej xwm. Prevailing qhia ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug kiag li pob tshab iav phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hom ua tsis tau tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj nrog. Qhov no minimizes zog noj thiab lub siab tshaj plaws kev siv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb. Raws li nrog rau yuav luag tag nrho cov tej yaam num los ntawm Zaha Hadid Architects Geydara Alieva Cultural Center muaj sib npaug kab. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no niam undulating cog lus rau lub ntuj thiab nws cov gradual mus kom ze rau tsaws. Qhov no lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev tsim no tsis yog xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Raws li tus sau phau ntawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ua kom pom tseeb yog embody lub infinite thiab lub caij. Cov xim ntawm cov dawb lub tsev uas yog ib lub cim ntawm ib tug ci yav tom ntej.

CMA CGM Ntauwd (Marseille, Fabkis)

Rog ntawm tus naas ej vajtse ntawm as keeb kwm kev tsim kho impressive skyscraper tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2011. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws muaj 37 full plag tsev. Tag nrho cov qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yog 147 meters. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog nyob rau hauv ib lub lag luam koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob ze lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm Marseille. Ntawm no, qhov no skyscraper yog lub siab tshaj tsev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho - yog lub taub hau chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub zos lub tuam txhab CMA CGM. Lub tsev hauv paus muaj ib tug heev paaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub coastline, los ntawm nws mus rau lub tsev, muaj tsuas yog ib puas meters. Muaj txoj cai kom ua tau ib lub project ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub architectural chaw ua hauj lwm Zaha Hadid tau txais los ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib tw ncaav nyob rau hauv 2004. Pib ntawm kev tsim kho tau launched nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Xya xyoo tom qab, nws twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov spaciousness ntsiag to lub tsev yuav haum 2,700 neeg. Raws li peb tes num ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb skyscraper tau ua rau 700 lub tsheb thiab 200 motorcycles. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau mus saib ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov, uas chaw 800 neeg, los yog nyob rau hauv lub gym. Nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev yog kwv yees li 94,000 square meters. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus tseem ceeb skyscraper yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj 10 skyscrapers nyob rau hauv 2011.

Ib Txhiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntauwd (Miami, USA)

Skyscraper qhov siab ntawm rau caum plag tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv peb tes num los ntawm Zaha Hadid rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Miami, Biscayne Boulevard. Lub tsev muaj xws li 83 khoom kim heev qhov. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm txhua chav tsev yog sib txawv, raws li zoo raws li lawv cov nqi. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm ib chav tsev yog $ 5 lab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog mus txog kaum tsib lab. Raws li Zaha Hadid, lub tuam tsev no yog ua rau lub nroog txoj kev skyline. Peb tes num kws kes duab vajtse tau thov nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav ua rau lub sam thiaj uas los ntawm tus pej thuam yuav tau ua. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tus pej thuam yuav sib txawv los ntawm ib sab nws txawv tsim. Nws seemed braided nyob rau sab nraum ntawm lub pob zeb ua ncej. Yog li ntawd, txheej ib feem ntawm lub tsev ua ib tsob ntoo zoo li, entwined ceg. Balconies thiab loggias ntawm qhov nyiam yog faus nyob rau hauv ib qho dav hlau ntawm lub facade. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub sam thiaj yog cov creation ntawm ib tug multi-purpose tej chaw. Muaj khw, ib tug xinesmas, ib tug muaj zog center. Puag ncig lub sab thaiv hlau tsev panels nrog perforations. Lawv muab ib tug futuristic catwalk style.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub XXI Xyoo pua (Rome)

National tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Art rau ib lub hom phiaj ntawm Zaha Hadid tau ua ib tug loj tsub zuj zuj ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Lub hauv paus ntawm no siv tau los ua kom tau lub complex, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub barracks Montello. Rau Rome nws yog heev leb hais tias tus tshiab kab lis kev cai lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm ib tug laus lub tsev. Lub sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st 21 txhiab square meters. Dig muag, nws yog zoo li ib tug khov mus ib txhis ntws ntawm volcanic lava. Cov nyhuv no yog tsim los ntawm xeem dhau txhua lwm yam peb-dimensional lug ua kev ua vaj tse. Ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai cov chaw ua si ib khob nto. Zoo rau tag nrho cov thawj pem teb thiab ru tsev yog ua los ntawm pob tshab iav. Yog li tag nrho cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum xav nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nrig muab cia rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Hauv lub tsev yog tus atrium, tau koom ua ke los ntawm ob tiers. Nws txuas tag nrho cov chav nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Zaus thiab adynamic qhib hauv lub tsev zoo li ib tug dub ribbon, braid dawb qhob phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Lub architectural kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv 2010 twb muab tsub lub Stirling nqis nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Yog li ntawd, ib tug-tso Zaha Hadid tau ua tiaj tus barracks nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj ceeb tias extraordinary cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Capital Hill Chaw (Moscow)

Vladislav Doronin yeej tsis skimp on tsim koj kev nplij siab. Nws kuj siv tau rau nws tej khoom vaj tse. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2015, Zaha Hadid tsim lub futuristic tsim ntawm nws lub tsev, uas twb ua los ntawm cov oligarch rau Rublevo-Uspensky txoj kev loj. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm trendy thiab sverhneobychnogo tsev yog ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab square meters. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm Zaha Hadid ua Ecostyle. Thaum tsim Doronin tsev nws sim sib haum xeeb muab niaj hnub siv tshuab nrog tej yam ntuj tso nta. Seb saib ntawm lub tsev no cia li ib tug xav hais tias tuaj los ntawm lwm tus ntiaj chaw, qhov chaw nkoj thiab tswm nyob rau hauv Barvikha. Cov chav hauv lub tsev muab faib ua plaub theem. Theem hauv qab no yog ib tug nyob chav tsev, ib tug gym, sauna, chav chav tsev, hammam thiab zaws chav tsev. Tom ntej no tuaj hauv lub txais tos rau qhua, ib chav ua noj nrog ib tug chav thiab ib tug ua luam dej pas dej ua ke. Hauv pem teb saum toj no muaj ib tug tsev qiv ntawv, ib tug me nyuam me, ib tug chav tsev nyob thiab ib tug lossis loj nrog. Qhov kawg pem teb muaj xws li ib chav tsev uas muaj hwjchim thiab cov khoom kim heev terrace.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus tsim ntawm private tsev no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim specialization ntawm Zaha Hadid. Raws li kws txawj, qhov no ua hauj lwm nws tau txais ib tug nqi rau zeros. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ua lag ua luam union Zaha Hadid thiab Vladislav Doronin tau qhia lub ntiaj teb no ib luxurious tsim thiab lub ntiaj teb no-chav kawm private lub tsev. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas tseem tsis meej rau muaj coob tus neeg, nws yog leej twg yuav mus nyob muaj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub tsev no, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, ib tug Moscow billionaire yuav nthuav raws li ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau nws tus hlub Na-aumi Campbell.