Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov paub daws teeb?

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug paub daws teeb? Kev lo lus - nws yog ib tug nyuag sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv ceeb toom los yog daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pej xeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tiav lawm ua hauj lwm ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv los yog nyob rau cov hoob npe. Cias muab, cov abstract - nws yog nws tus kheej-kawm scientific thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas qhia rau hauv lub essence ntawm txoj kev tshawb rau cov teeb meem thiab cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib qho teeb meem-thematic cim. Cov tsab ntawv kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam txawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm view thiab lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov paub daws teeb? Peb pom zoo yuav pab tau kom teb lo lus nug no. Nco ntsoov hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj kuab. Tso ntev ntawm ib tug paub daws teeb nyob rau tus nqi ntawm tsib mus rau kaum tsib luam nplooj ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas rau kos lub hau daim ntawv ntawm cov abstract? Ua li no kom meej thiab zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum kom meej meej paub lub uas yuav tsum tau raws nraim koj lub tsev kawm ntawv - nws yog ua tau los yog tsis tau siv graphic design, los yog tsuas yog tso cai ib tug nruj layout, etc. Nyob rau hauv kev muaj yog ib tug tej yam, nruj me ntsis tsim clearance titulnika rau abstracts. Thaum lub saum toj ntawm nplooj (qhov chaw ntawm phau ntawv), nco ntsoov qhia kom meej rau tag nrho cov npe ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw no sau lub npe ntawm tus xaiv lub ntsiab thiab lub npe ntawm cov kev kawm, ib tug me ntsis hauv qab no tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub npe. Ces qhia kom meej lub npe ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab ib nyuag cipher pawg. Nyob rau hauv qis cai ces kaum ntawm lub daim ntawv loj A4 feem ntau yoojyim rau qhov hnub ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau pov thawj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kab rau lub npe thiab tus kws qhia ntawv kev soj ntsuam, txawm hauv qab no qhia lub npe ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab hauv qab daim ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - lub npe ntawm lub nroog.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov paub daws teeb? Ib tug qauv koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv Internet - hnub no muaj ntau qhov chaw pab daws problemu.Pered xaiv ntawm sau ntawv txog tej yam yog heev ntshiab, nyob zoo li cas tej teeb meem koj mam li khiav koj nthuav ntau, vim hais tias yuav tsum tau mus kawm nws heev txaus formulate ib tug tshuaj pleev ntsiab. Ua ntej koj pib sau koj tsab ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug me ntsis lub hom phiaj, thiab xaiv cov coj ntaub ntawv. Muab nyiam mus rau lub ntaub ntawv, uas yog pom zoo los ntawm tus txheej txheem kev qhia ntawv nyob rau tom kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev, koj muaj peev xwm nthuav rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw, thaum tsis nco qab txog txoj kev siv cov abstract thiab tshwj xeeb cov xov xwm uas sawv cev rau qhov tseeb scientific ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau daim ntawv: cov qauv

• npog daim ntawv;
• cov txheej txheem, kev npaj;
• cov kev taw qhia. Nws seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug, yog vim li cas ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm lub ntsiab lus, nws tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseeb hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj yog paub daws teeb thiab qhob paub tab nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm kev sau ntawv, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv hais tias yog ispolzovananv txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv;
• qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav tsum muaj ob peb seem. Txhua yam ntawm lawv (cov tub ntxhais feem) qhia ib txog kev teeb meem los yog ib tug tej yam kev taw qhia thiab nws yog ib zajlus kom continuation ntawm yav tas los seem;
• Thaum kawg. Nws qhia txog kev sau ntawv los yog muab ib tug generalized xaus rau nws lub npe, thiab muab ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus pom zoo;
• chaw (daim ntawv teev neeg ua tim khawv).

Siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov abstract tsawg kawg yim, thiab dua li kaum sib txawv cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw. Ntxhuav, graphs thiab kos duab yog tso cai.

Feem ntau abstracts yog nyob rau hauv luam daim ntawv rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub A4-size ntawv; teb yuav tsum tau ntsib: lub npoo laug - peb caug hli, txoj cai - kaum tsib hli, thiab hauv qab thiab saum toj nees nkaum-tsib hli.

Koj twb paub yuav ua li cas rau kos ib paub daws teeb, thiab nws yog kwv yees li?

Thaum nrug muaj feem luj koj ua hauj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv thim xim rau cov:

• txuam teev cov ntsiab;
• kev tshawb nrhiav txog cov ntaub ntawv uas kawm;
• tiav thiab correctness ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov chaw;
• heev tsim ntawm sau ntawv.

Npaj abstracts nyob rau kev txiav txim ntawm lub taub hau tej zaum yuav hnov thiab sib tham nyob rau seminars. Nws tej zaum kuj yuav nqa tawm ib tug neeg sib tham me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb.

Yog li ntawd koj twb kawm yuav ua li cas rau kos ib abstract.