Yuav ua li cas yog lub explication ntawm cov chaw zov thiab yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau

Lo lus "explication" txhais los ntawm Latin raws li "piav" los yog "txhais". Cov tswvyim no yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm spheres ntawm lub neej - nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ua lag ua luam, cartography, thaum cov zaj duab xis. Lub tsev ceev teej tug explication - ib lub phaj nrog cov ntawv nyeem-piav qhia, uas yog feem ntau yog muab tso rau ze ntawm lub teev. Thaum filming rezhisserom- thawj coj tsim ib tug ntawv nyeem explication (tswv yim, sau ntawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej tom ntej ntawm cov zaj duab xis), tus thawj coj ntawm photography - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug series ntawm drawings (teeb pom kev zoo tswvyim, storyboard kev npaj, thiab lwm yam ...), A suab engineer - raws li ib tug nraaj zaub movie soundtracks.

Explication ntawm cov chaw zov yog ib tug siv nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw thiab yuav tsum yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej ib feem ntawm qhov kev tsim txoj kev npaj. Nws decodes cov cim nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub tswv yim npaj cov vaj tse, rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vaj tse, lawv tag nrho kom muaj nuj nqis, zoo thiab ua kom tiav specifications.

Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm explication - ib lub rooj muab tso rau hauv lub hom phiaj. Nws kuj yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv, raws li txoj cai losis tswvyim dabtsi. Nyob rau hauv architectural designs explication muaj nyob rau hauv lub explanatory ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau explication ntawm cov chaw zov? Cov ntaub ntawv no tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm legalizing tsis tau tso cai alterations thiab alterations ntawm cov chaw zov nqa tawm los ntawm tus tswv tsev, raws li zoo raws li nqa tawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm muas nrog av - .. Yuav, muag, khoom plig, sib pauv, thiab lwm yam Thaum sau ib lub pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau cov kev sib pauv, yeej ib txwm mus soj ntsuam hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, luaj li cas thiab layout ntawm uas twb muaj lawm tej chaw teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawv.

Qhov no ua replanning tag nrho cov kev hloov yuav tsum tau ua mus rau lub legalized thiab khoom cov ntaub ntawv, ib chav tsev yuav tsum raug txo kom nws cov thawj lub xeev.

Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov Kev Inventory Bureau. Tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw zov (yog tias muaj copyright tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv) yuav tsum xa ib daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub BTI. Qhov kev pab no yog them nyiaj, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug tau txais daim ntawv ntawm kev them nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv koomhaum hnub, ib tug ti teg taw BTI thaj chaw yog nais maum kuaj nrog rau cov kev ntsuas ntawm muaj chaw thiab ua qhov tsim nyog hloov mus rau tus thawj kev kee. Ces, tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yuav muab ib tug tshiab kev passport ntawm ib tug chav tsev los yog lub tsev uas ib xyoo no yog siv tau.

Xws li ib tug kev thov tej zaum yuav Lodge thiab lwm tus neeg (yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug neeg ua pov thawj tso cai tswv ntawm qhov chaw zov).

Explication ntawm qhov (los yog chav tsev) muaj xws li ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov tsev apartment raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab ib lub zuj zus rau txhua chav. Peb differentiate nruab nrab ntawm cov nyob cheeb tsam (nws yog ib lub sum ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov habitable chav cais) cheeb tsam ntawm cov tsev apartment (ib tug nyob qhov chaw ntxiv square outbuildings, tsis suav cov balconies loj, porches, loggias thiab unheated cia chav), raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov cheeb tsam (nws kuj muaj xws li luaj li cas ntawm tus mob khaub thuas cia cov chav thiab terraces, thiab ntxiv lodzhiy cheeb tsam khoo los ntawm ib tug zoo tshaj ntawm 0.5, thiab balconies - qhov zoo tshaj 0.3).

Explication ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm hauv ib chav tsev los yog lub tsev lub tsev muaj xws li ntxiv specifications. Lawv yog:

- cov ntaub ntawv thiab hauv paus kev tsim kho;

- cov khoom thiab phab ntsa thickness (rau cib vaj tse). Rau cav-teev - qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cav.

- tus tsim thiab cov khoom overlaps thiab lub ru tsev;

- rau lub qhov rais - ib los yog ob cover, qhov zoo ntawm cov xim, thiab lwm yam.;.

- explication plag tsev qhia txog cov kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub hauv paus thiab ib tug txheej khoom (rau plank qhia txog cov muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov xim).

Improvement lus dab neeg muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia txog lub sab hauv phab ntsa, partitions, ceilings, hluav taws xob apparatus, cua sov (hom roj, ib qhov chaw ntawm tshav kub tswv yim), cov roj mov (centralized los yog fwj roj). Thiab kuj dej pipeline (los ntawm lub nroog network los yog ib lub zos qhov chaw), thiab sewers (central los yog los ntawm cov kev pov tseg rau hauv lub sump).

Normative ntawv rau kev npaj ntawm explication - GOST 21.501 - 93SPDS "kev cai rau tua ntawm architectural thiab siv drawings."