Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug thaub qab? Exiland thaub qab - thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv

Lub computer tau ntev lawm peb rau siab ua khub thiab pab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev tib neeg kev ua si. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vexing yog mus nrhiav tau hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hard drive tau rhuav tshem vim cov antics ntawm lub malware, software los yog kho vajtse tsis ua hauj lwm, los yog cia li ib lub hwj chim surge uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, txawm nyob rau hauv loj lub zos.

Tu siab, cov neeg tsis tshua xav txog lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho xws li tus neeg mob xaus sadly. Tsuas yog ces los qhov kev nkag siab tias tsuas yog tus backup yuav tiv thaiv tau txoj kev poob ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv los yog tsev neeg archives nrog rau cov duab thiab yeeb yaj duab.

Peb xav hais tias mus nrog lawv tham txog tus txhais lus los ntawm cov sij hawm no yog tsis tsim nyog raws li nws yog twb pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los, ib ob peb ntawm cov lo lus tsis tau hais. Yog li, tus thaub qab - yog txoj kev uas yuav txuag tau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv (los yog tag nrho koj cov hard drive txheem) mus rau lwm lub cev nruab nrab. Cov yav tas yog qho tseem ceeb heev: yog hais tias koj xav hais tias thaum ib tug disk luam ib cov ntaub ntawv rau lub disk D, uas yog nyob rau ntawm tib lub cev ntim, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv, ces yuav tau tu siab rau koj.

Tiam sis yog tias koj tau theej cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau ib tug sab nraud nyuaj tsav, uas yog ces kaw thiab muab tso tseg nyob rau hauv ib lub drawer, nws yog - yeej rov qab mus uas yeej muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob poob ntawm qab haus huv, lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov kev siv ntawm ib tug flash drive, ib tug kho qhov muag disk los yog RAID-array.

Yuav kom qhov no tshwm sim yog tiag tiag zoo thiab tau pab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub hard drive, los yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm malware, peb pom zoo kom hais tias koj siv ib co ntsiab cai tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tau piav rau hauv qab no.

Zaus, regularity ntawm

Thaum npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm li, xav txog tej yam uas koj noj qhov tseem ceeb heev tshuaj, thiab es ib tug yuav xaus sadly. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm backup - ntawm chav kawm, ib lub xyoo dhau los cov archive tej zaum yuav ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj nqis, tab sis koj yuav tsis yog los ntawm qhov no yooj yim dua, koj poob ib qho tseem ceeb kawg project, peb ua hauj lwm rau ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb hais txog loj tuam txhab uas muag, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tau ntawm ib tug khub ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hnub yuav ua nyob rau hauv loj nyiaj txiag thiab reputational losses.

Yuav ua li cas koj txiav txim seb ib tug tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm kev siv ntawm no tseem ceeb lag luam? Nws yog yooj yim - txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, yuav ua li cas feem ntau ua koj hloov koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, ib tug laus yawg lub wartime archive duab yuav ua tau digitized thiab ib zaug txais kev cawmdim, tseg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev xov xwm, tab sis nrog ib tug tsis tu ncua tshiab database ntawm kab tshoob duab (Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug kws yees duab, piv txwv li) xws zoo li qub yuav tsis kis tau rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.

Ntau zaus tshaj cov neeg siv xav kom tau lub ntsiab ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam rau cov ntaub ntawv backup (NortonGhost, Acronis), thiab cov ib txwm hais kom ua luam / muab tshuaj txhuam.

Tsis txhob muab tag nrho koj lub qe nyob rau hauv ib cov pob tawb

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, peb twb tham txog qhov no nyob rau hauv thaum pib, tab sis lo lus nug no yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Peb xav kom koj hais tias koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau ib qho sab nraud nyuaj tsav, ces nws twb khaws cia cais los ntawm lub ntsiab cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog hais tias tus lub ntsiab hard drive ntawm koj lub computer yog tsis tub ntxhais hluas thiab yuav tau mus rau lub "teb chaws ntawm nyob mus ib txhis mus yos hav zoov" nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pab tej zaum yuav cia li txoj cai qhov chaw backup nrog ib tug txaus muab faib rau cov muab cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los digress. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yuam kev ib qho nyuaj tsav nrog flash. lub tom kawg hom tsav - cia li ib tug niaj hnub version ntawm ib tug muag nthas disk. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thaum no hom ntawm muag nthas disks tseem siv, tsis muaj dab tsi neeg siv nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev nco yuav tsis muaj kom ib tug tseem ceeb daim ntawv qhia los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias. Koj xav hais tias flash drive kev ruaj ntseg? Alas, nws tsis yog.

Yog vim li cas tsis muab lub flash tsav?

Cov tub txawg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub computer kho yuav ua rau pua pua ntawm cov neeg mob, thaum ib hom tshuaj tshiab flash drive twb hlawv thaum inserting rau hauv lub USB-chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub faulty. Thiab leej twg yuav los ua ib tug, vim hais tias cov teeb meem nrog lub hwj huam mov, breakout lem rau lub motherboard thiab lwm yam teeb meem tsis muaj ib tug yog tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, flash drives (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj loj) yog cov nquag mus degradation. Lawv lub hlwb yog maj sab sab, tsis tuav ib tug xwb, ua rau zibntab cov cab kuj.

Alas, twv seb qhov kev tshwm sim yog yuav luag tsis muaj. Thiab yog li ntawd yeej tsis thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob cia li cas tej ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib cov cab kuj. Nqa films los ntawm txhua lwm yam - thov, tab sis kom nws (nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv - ntawm tag nrho cov "lub tsev kho mob") painstakingly tsim ib daim ntawv kawm tiav tsis muaj meej pem txiv neej yuav tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov flash drive vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov loj feem ntau poob, uas kuj yuav tsum tau suav hais tias.

Qhov tseeb tiag mas, txhua txhua ib qho tseem ceeb duplicate daim nqi tsawg kawg yog ob zaug. Piv txwv lub ntsiab backup yuav tau muab cia rau ib qho sab nraud nyuaj tsav, ib tug thib ob daim ntawv - nyob rau hauv lub "huab", thiab lub thib peb yuav muab sau tseg txawm nyob rau lub heev flash drive, txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib tug DVD-disc, Yog hais tias koj lub computer tseem muaj tus tsav rau nws.

Tseem Ceeb! Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug mob siab kiv cua ntawm movies, cov duab los designer ua hauj lwm nrog loj xov xwm ntaub ntawv, ces koj yuav tau tus zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tawm kev system backup ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsev NAS-servers. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv siv tus cai hais txog ib tug RAID-1, lossi ua backups. Lub volume ntawm lub cia yog tsuas txwv los ntawm koj cov nyiaj txiag.

Xyuas thiab recheck !!!

Thaum koj ua ib daim ntawv tam sim ntawd (zoo tshaj plaws - txawm nyob rau lwm lub computer) mus saib nws cov kev ua tau zoo! Thiab tsis cov ntsiab lus nrog xwb qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub archive cia li pom: qhov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi hais. Unpack ib ob peb ntawm lawv xaiv los ntawm, pib, qhib ... Nyob rau hauv luv luv, kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog cov tag kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog xav pom zoo kom mus nqa tawm cov tshev tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub hlis: li ntawd, koj nti raug txim lawv tus kheej rau tsis kaj siab surprises.

Tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog nqi

Yuav tau qha cov muab cov ntaub ntawv rau lub rau ntawm kev "tseem ceeb". Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov per se yuav siv tau raws li feem ntau raws li tsim nyog txuag (qhov ntau - qhov tseem ceeb) li zoo raws li rau koj tus kheej muaj nqis. Nws yog heev yooj yim, vim hais tias cov thaub qab no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam. Lawv cia ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib daim duab, li ntawd thiaj ntau pawg rau koj yog tsis muaj teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov teeb meem? Nws yog yooj yim - sib txawv ntaub ntawv xav tau kev pab sib txawv los ntawm ib tug tsis txaus siab. Piv txwv li, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm scientific ua hauj lwm yeej yuav cia ntau npaum li cas ua tib zoo tshaj ib tug sau ntawm films (ntawm chav kawm, sib nrug los ntawm ib co tsawg newsreel). Yog hais tias peb tau faib cov zaus cov ntaub ntawv backup yuav raug cawm dim li hard disk pab siv rau backup, thiab txo lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau ua li ntawd.

Faib thiab txoj cai

Ib txhia cov ntaub ntawv hom yog xav poob siab "khoom" nyob rau hauv tib lub archive. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ib lub computer srednestaticheskogo neeg siv ib tug ntau ntawm movies, music, txheej text ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab. Tsis txhob hnov qab kuj hais txog cov tabs thiab plugins nyob rau hauv lub browser, e-mail xov xwm, thiab thiaj li nyob. N.

Txawm li cas los, hais txog browsers ... Niaj hnub no, lawv txhawj txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm zoo siv tsis muaj leej twg. Lub fact tias tag nrho cov qub kev pab cuam ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm synchronize nrog lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm servers. Qhov no preserves cov keeb kwm, daim ntawv teev cov ntsia extensions thiab tshaj. Koj tsuas yuav tau tsim ib tug account los ntawm kev nkag mus kawm koj email chaw nyob thiab tsim tau ib zog lo lus zais.

Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau cov ntaub ntawv no nrog lub sij hawm "backup system." Cias muab, ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm cov operating system yuav tsum tau ua nyias. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj zoo meej huv si "muab pov" lub OS, ua tam sim ntawd tom qab lub installation ntawm tus tsav tsheb, codecs thiab qhov tsim nyog software pob. Ua li no lub lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug txhua txhua hnub yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau. Tab sis cov neeg tib cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj ua hauj lwm nrog lawv txhua txhua hnub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom rov qab mus txog txhua txhua hmo.

Ua kom tiav cov backup tsav nyob rau hauv tsev feem ntau ua ruam hais tias tsuas yog peb yuav tsis tham txog lub zos seem ntawm lub system.

muaj

Lo lus nug no peb twb tham txog ib tug me ntsis, tiam sis peb yuav tau mus tham txog nws ib tug me ntsis ntau yam. Yog li ntawd ...

Sab nraud Hard Drive

Muaj tiag tiag nraum zoov, Ameslikas muab zais rau hauv cov casing thiab kev cob cog rua ntawm USB. Muaj ntau ntau adapters rau lub lag luam ua qauv, uas yog ntxig rau hauv ib lub qauv nyuaj tsav thiab txuas mus rau lub computer los ntawm cov ubiquitous USB. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau kuj me me nyiaj, koj yuav tau txais ib qho impressive nqi, uas yuav haum yuav luag txhua thaub qab.

Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug sab nraud tsav yog nqi txog ntau tshaj plaub txhiab rubles rau ib tug qauv rau 750GB los yog ib tug terabyte, ces ob tug los yog peb txhiab tej zaum koj yuav zoo nrhiav lub zog tsav peev xwm ntawm ob terabytes. Tab sis muaj ib tug rho tawm. Sab nraud USB-tsav yog ntau npaum li cas txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev poob siab thiab txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog siv heev dua lwm yam rau koj lub tsev, yog tsis muaj tiag tiag yog vim li cas rau them ntau tshaj rau ntxiv functionality yog tsis tam sim no.

Txawm nws yog, tiam sis tej hard drive muaj ntau yam zoo:

1. Ib tug kuj txhim khu kev qha thiab check.
2. Kuj pheej yig, yog li ntawd tsis tu ncua thaub qab thiab rov qab tsis nteg cia ib tug hnyav tsim txom ntawm koj cov nyiaj txiag.
3. Yog hais tias cov kev pab tso cai rau, nws tseem tau mus tsis tu ncua kom tus nqi ntawm cov thaub qab, tsuas yuav ntau capacious qauv.

Txawm li cas los, cov kev tsis zoo kuj ploj lawm. Ntawm no yog lawv lub ntsiab tsis zoo:

1. Firstly, lawv yuav tsum tau txuas lub sij hawm txhua txhua, uas tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg rau txhua qeb yuav tsum tau ib daim nruab nrab.
2. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug ib txwm nyuaj tsav, txuas doubly seeb, vim nws yog tsim nyog los muab rho no system block. Nrog laptops tseem zuj zus.

USB Ntsiab

Zoo, cov tsheb no muaj tag nrho cov tau hais tias, tab sis tam sim no peb cia li saib lub ntsab lug cov ntaub ntawv teev ces. Peb pib nrog lub zoo nta:

1. Conveniently kev cob cog rua.
2. Heev mobile: koj yuav muab nws pov rau hauv nws lub hnab tshos, txawm tias ib tug teb flash drives tsis coj mus ntau qhov chaw.
3. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lawv yog cov tsis tshua txhim khu kev qha.

Lawv muaj tsis kaj siab thiab tseem ceeb cov khoom, xws li: tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab yog lub cev tas sau mus, uas tej zaum yuav xaus rau thaum txhua lub sij hawm (raug rau intensive siv). Ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb khaws tseg rau lawv cia li tsis tsim nyog nws.

"Huab"

Cov npe no tau nyob rau hauv lub xeem ob los yog peb lub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg rau tag nrho cov neeg, txawm cov neeg uas muaj tsis txawv tshwj xeeb kev. Qhov no yog hais txog mus rau lub virtual "hard drive", nyob rau lub servers ntawm tuam txhab uas muag. Paub Google Drive, Yandex-ROM, Mail.ru-tsav, Dropbox, MEGA, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yog cov heev yooj yim vim hais tias lawv muaj (rau ib tug nqi, ntawm chav kawm) ib tug zoo unlimited nqi ntawm disk qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj tsis muaj kev txhawj txog qhov kev tivthaiv: qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev pab engineering.

Cia peb kawm saib cov neeg zoo uas tshwj xeeb qhuas los ntawm cov neeg siv cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no:

1. Tau mus saib tau koj backups los ntawm tej qhov chaw uas muaj Internet.
2. Koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub xeev ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, raws li cov tuam txhab uas siv ib tug theem system ntawm division, phwj yuav feem ntau yuav khaws tseg rau sib txawv continents.
3. Muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus cuag ib co ntxiv khoom, raws li cov tsab ntawv yog ua li cas "rau tus yoov", tsis muaj koj kev koom tes.

Raws li ib txwm, muaj ib co kev tsis zoo. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev ntawm lawv:

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tiag rhiab cov ntaub ntawv los encrypt yog ib co ntshaw, raws li tus tub sab ntawm koj lo lus zais nkag tau mus rau lawv yog muaj nyob hauv txhua attacker.
2. Qhov no txoj kev yog tsis haum rau cov tswv ntawm kim thiab txwv rau hauv Internet, raws li siv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tsheb khiav.
3. Dawb feem ntau yog muab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15-20 GB ntawm disk qhov chaw (Dropbox feem ntau muaj tsuas yog ob tug gigabytes). Tariffs yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj, yog li ntawd tam sim no thaum kawg ntawm lub backup cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav ua kim heev.

Incremental los yog txawv?

Heev feem ntau, cov neeg tshiab yuav tsis to taub dab tsi yog incremental, differential thiab tag nrho thaub qab. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab txog nws. Piv txwv li, ib tug tag nrho cov backup muaj xws li ib daim qauv ntawm tag nrho hard disk (los yog directory), tus thaub qab lub lag luam yog ua txhua lub sij hawm koj khiav tus thaub qab qhov kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, ua ib tug tag nrho cov thaub qab ntawm lub qhov rais.

Incremental backup yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg muas zaub ntawm huab cov kev pab cuam. Thaum twg muaj tej ntaub ntawv no yog hloov, tus laus tus daim ntawv ntawm nws yog muab tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog tshiab version. Yog li ntawd koj lossi muaj nyob ntawm tes-rau-hnub ntxiv. Ib tug txawv backup yuav tsum tau rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj ntawm ob peb tsis ntev los no versions ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muab tso rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim nplaub tshev.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nrog highlights to taub. Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thaub qab? Rau lub hom phiaj no, zoo tagnrho me me thiab dawb lub program (muaj yog ib tug ntau ua hauj them version nrog advanced nta), cov chaw ua hauj lwm uas peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Exiland thaub qab

Qhov no nqi hluav taws xob tso cai rau koj los cias thiab sai sai teem automatic backups yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj koj kev koom tes. Qhov kev pab no yog rau cov thaub cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau tsuas yog rov qab mus txog cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau, tab sis kuj yuav synchronize ntawm ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm koj cov computers (nyob rau hauv lub them version).

Thaum koj xub pib qhov kev pab cuam nug koj txog thaum twg, yuav ua li cas thiab zoo li cas rau luam. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, yog li ntawd tom qab rau koj yuav configure nws tsis nco ntsoov. Ib zaug ntxiv, uas yog feem ntau tsim nyog los teem lub sij hawm tsis siv neeg backups thaum hmo ntuj lub sij hawm, thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau tiav lawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau tso zis hauv lub feem ntau tsis ntev los no thiab mus txog rau hnub tim daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yuav siv nws? Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug thaub qab, saib ze ze ntawm lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm qhov rais ntawm lub chaw tso dej: nyob rau hauv lub Upper rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm nws muaj ib tug khawm "Tsim". Nyem qhov nws. Tuaj tawm rau hauv lub qhov rais mus ua ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txhua yam yog raws li tej yam yooj yim li sai tau: hais tus tsav, nplaub tshev los sis ib txog kev ua ntaub ntawv thov, xaiv lub sij hawm thiab hom luam; nws yog ua tau teem cov kev xaiv kom luam tsuas tej hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim npog qhov ncauj (* .exe, piv txwv li). Tom qab hais tias, nias "OK".

Nyob rau hauv lub qab teb mus tso saib cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov lus qhia txog tus thaub qab ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias koj tau nyem rau ntawm nws txoj cai nas khawm, xaiv los ntawm txoj kev nco cov ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov "Options" yam khoom, koj yuav tau yooj yim hloov tus mob, koj muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hom, hloov lub sij hawm pib, thiab hais txog. D.

Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thaub qab siv no nqi hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj muaj peev xwm yuav lub siab haumxeeb version, uas raug tus nqi txog peb txhiab. Nws functionality muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv synchronization ntawm computers, xov tooj unlimited kev hauj lwm thiab lwm yam "buns".

Hopefully, koj twb kawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug thaub qab. Saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv!