Internet, Blogs
Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev kawm? Lub tswvyim thiab kev siv cov
Niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm network technology sawv thiab nws ua dog ua dig. Qhov no yog dab tsi, vim hais tias cov tub txawg yuav tsum cas sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam. Ua dog ua dig no yog hu ua ib tug network. Feem ntau ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv nws yog lus Askiv keeb kwm. Qhov no yog to taub, vim feem ntau ntawm cov nqe lus thiab txhua hnub lus los ntawm cov lus no: "computer", "modem", "flash drive", "nyuaj", thiab lwm yam no yog feem ntau ib tug yuav txo tau los yog ib tug tsiaj ... Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav txog hais tias xws li ib tug kawm? Yuav pib Cia peb kawm cov etymology ntawm lub sij hawm, uas yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub network ua dog ua dig rightful qhov chaw.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus
Lub sij hawm "kawm", uas txhais tau tias cia "ntsiab lus", originates los ntawm cov lus Askiv kawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lo lus muaj ntau yam ntsiab. Qhov no "kwv", thiab "lub ntsiab" thiab "zaj dab neeg". Cov kev xaiv ntau ntau. Ntau tshaj ib tug teb. Cov kawm lus Askiv version yog tseem txo, thiab yog sau li - subj. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev xaiv rau casting, dhau li ntawm tus classic "kawm." Piv txwv li, "subji" los yog "subzh". Txawm li cas los, ob tug kev xaiv yog rau feem ntau feem, peb hais tias, cynical thiab thuam nyob rau hauv qhov thiab tsis raws li nquag siv.
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus "kawm" ntawm lub sij hawm mus rov qab rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.
Fido
Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug nrov thoob ntiaj teb pib xyaum ua Network "FidoNet" (eng. FidoNet). Los yog nyob rau hauv luv luv tsuas "Fido". "Zoo thiab zoo, tab sis yog dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias" kawm "nyob rau hauv no network?" - hais ceevfaj heev nyeem ntawv.
- lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm lub sender;
- lub npe (tej zaum nyob) ntawm tus neeg tau;
- mail lus (nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - kawm, subj - uas yog ib yam "kawm");
- kev qhia (hnub, charset, uas yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov cim, thiab thiaj li nyob);
- lus lub cev;
- kos npe;
- Ntau yam kev pab ntxiv.
Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv lub "Fido" mail editor GoldEd (network-ua dog ua dig "golded" los yog "liab qab yawg"), cov nto moo tshaj plaws English-language version ntawm cov lus header tsom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
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From: Vasisualy Lokhankin 2: 1454 / 667.91
Mus rau: Moderator
Subj: Re: - xiam mus ib txhis [!]
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Raws li yuav pom, nyob rau hauv lub xeem kab muaj qhov kev kawm kab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm transcription thiab lo lus Subj nyob "ib tug kawm." Thiab nws tau los ua nrov heev. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib tug "kawm", ntau dua los yog tsawg ua ntshiab. Tam sim no, peb nrhiav qhov twg nws yog siv.
Kev siv lub sij hawm
Tam sim no suav hais tias yog lub sij hawm yuav tsum pom luag zoo li tag nrho cov thoob lub Internet thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? "Lub Subject" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag? Yog. Tu siab los yog zoo ces - nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais. Tab sis yog hais tias peb mloog rau cov neeg uas tas li "nyob" nyob rau hauv Internet, los sis computer geeks, koj yuav ua tau tawm lo lus "kawm" thiab lwm yam hais txog ib tug network ntawm slang. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog ib tug dog dig tus neeg muaj peev xwm nyob qib qub hnov nyob rau hauv ib txwm cov ntawv nyeem. Ntawm no yog li cas los lub neej tiag tiag, raws li ib zaug dua hais tias networkers - IRL (nyob rau hauv RuNet feem ntau cov lus hais "i-pe-e"), piv txwv li "John Lus Lub neej", nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, ntawm lub neej. Tej zaum siv transliteration - HDI, los yog mixed cim "nyob rau hauv RL».
Lub network kev kawm muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau qhov txhia chaw. Mail servers, txawm li cas los, muaj yog tam sim no sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: "Cov kev kawm (tsab ntawv)." Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv forums. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sij hawm yog siv nyob rau hauv relation mus rau qhov kev kawm, tsawg kawg yog rau ib tug tej yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv xws nrov kev pab raws li "bashorga" thiab "Nkhaus ntug dej hiav txwv". Nyob rau tom kawg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias ntawm lub tseem ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub zoo tib yam xov xwm nyob rau hauv "ICQ", "Skype" thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm instant messaging. Tshwj xeeb ntau nrog hnyav Internet cov neeg siv, los yog cov neeg uas, thaum muaj hnub nyoog yam ntxwv mus saib heev "txias". Cov yav tas yog feem ntau hais tias xws li ib tug kawm, yog vague thiab feem ntau siv lo lus qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog thiab qhov chaw uas nws yog tsis tsim nyog.
forums
Lwm qhov teeb meem peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug kawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj? Ua ntej, peb peb txhais. Yog li ntawd, lub rooj sab laj - lub feem ntau ntau hom network kev pab sib koom, yuav sib txuas lus ntawm nws cov tswv cuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov online-sib tham.
Es tsis txhob "ib tug kawm" yog siv lub npe ntawm "lub ntsiab", "lub rooj sab laj" los yog "subforum." Tej zaum - "npe".
Nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv-cov lus pab kuj yog siv es tsis txhob ntawm cov kev kawm (s) lo lus lub ntsiab lus (s). Raws li zoo raws li xov, uas yog, "xov", "txaus". Feem ntau siv designations subforums thiab forums. Yog li, lo lus "kawm" yog yuav luag ntiab tawm ntawm kev nyob rau hauv lub forums nyob rau hauv lub cim. Feem ntau, cia li ploj lawm lub npe ntawm lub npe, vim hais tias qhov no yog li ntawd yuav pom los ntawm cov kab, piv txwv li, lub rooj sab laj -> Community tus kheej kev pab - > Installation teeb meem. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov teeb meem los sib tham lus nug ntawm installation. Qhov ntawd yog lub feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv lub "kawm".
Yog li, peb tau pom tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tias ib tug "kawm", lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nws cov kev siv.
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