Yuav ua li cas teem lawv tus kheej pianos?

Muaj koj puas tau xav txog yuav ua li cas npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej mob siab rau suab paj nruag? Feem ntau cov yav tsaus ntuj, ob leeg zoo siab xyiv fab thiab tu siab, yog nyob rau hauv lub harmonious suab. Cov neeg mloog suab paj nruag tag nrho cov sij hawm: nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nyob rau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab relaxing, thaum kuv lub siab yog phem los yog vice versa. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov zoo suab qhov chaw rau ntau centuries xam tau tias yog ib tug piano. Tab sis zoo li cas ntawm lub cuab tam, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tau lub piano?

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII tus poj composers thiab musicians pib nrhiav rau ib tug tshiab keyboard ntsuas, uas yog hlub sounding thiab breadth tig yuav tsis tau ua tsis tau zoo rau lub violin thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog. Nws yuav ntshaw kom muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus suab, tawv yuav ntseeg nkaws ntws los ntawm lub thunderous fortissimo rau pianissimo yooj yim.

Lub npe ntawm lub piano cia kis raws li "keyboard ntsuas ua si softly thiab nrov nrov." Tool hu ua Bartolomeo Cristofori - Italian tswv ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev nyob rau hauv 1709. Tswv yim los ntawm lub tuned piano suab paj nruag yog tsis tawm ntawm hnub tim, thiab tam sim no hnub, kov lub deepest cov hlua ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Leej twg yuav tsum qhib

Zoo li tej cuab tam, lub sij hawm, hloov nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm cov piano. Nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, thiab yuav tsis tau yuav tsum tsis txhob chaw.

Tag nrho virtuosos ntawm lub lag luam yog cov kws tsis tau qhib lub twj paj nruag rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, muaj yog tsis muaj chaw rau kev ua yuam kev, thiab txhua txhua zog yuav tsum tau expertly honed. Ntxiv mus, mus rau tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm yuav tsuas yuav tus tswv ntawm lub zoo meej suab paj nruas pob ntseg.

Ib txhia tej zaum yuav teem koj ntsuas koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog heev nyuab thiab laborious. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias peb tsis quav ntsej txog kev ceev faj, koj muaj peev xwm ua txhaum lub hlua thiab ua irreparable kev puas tsuaj rau lub twj paj nruag.

Ib tug mas fact: ua txhaum ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm cov hlua txaus mus rub nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug octave.

seev

Cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tau lub piano, yuav tsis tab sis yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau?

• Roj Hmab npoo los yog plug.
• Hauv tuner.
• Nyob qhov tseem ceeb.
• Ntxiv teeb qhov chaw.

Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muas ntawm tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej yog ncaj qha proportional rau lawv zoo, tab sis vim hais tias lawv yog cheaply nqi tsis tau.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj sib piv cov ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi thiaj teeb tau lub piano - nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej los yog hu xov tooj rau tus tswv - qhov txawv yog tsis yog hnov li cas. Yog vim li cas? Vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub lag luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv rau qhov chaw kawm txog cov piano. Cia li saib cov video nyob rau hauv internet yog tsis txaus rau high-zoo piano tuning.

Pib

Nws yog to taub hais tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj xaav ntawm lub suab ntxiv. Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawd tsis yog nyob rau hauv raws li feem ntau txais cov qauv ntawm lub suab tones, hais txog cov kev ua si thiab ib tug zoo pob ntseg rau lub suab paj nruag yuav tsum tsis nco qab lawm.

Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas teem ib lub piano txoj cai? Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub chav khoob khoob. Lub qhov rooj mus rau hauv chav tsev no yog ib qho zoo rau kaw uas tsis muaj lwm yam suab tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Master yuav tau ua kom pom tseeb li ntau li ntau tau thiab so kom txaus lub xub pwg nyom, txij li thaum lub hwj chim yog tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum lub sij hawm teeb. Tag nrho cov taw yuav tsum mos thiab du.

Nws pib nrog ib tug piano nyob diagnostics. Thawj nais maum kuaj keyboard. Ua li no, muab ib txoj kab thiab mus saib lub evenness ntawm tus yuam sij nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si dav hlau.

Yuav tsum sim ntxias kom txhua tus yuam sij rau looseness. Nws yuav tsum tau ua, thiab nyob rau hauv qab, thiab nyob rau ntawm ntug. Lawv yuav tsum zaum nruj txaus, tab sis zuag qhia tag nrho kev kawm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav uschemlon.

Txhua tseem ceeb rests nyob rau hauv ob pins: rau pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab. Lub siab yog adjustable dawb txuas ze rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pin thiab nias lub qhov tob - txuas pem hauv ntej. Tob keystroke yuav tsum yog 10 millimeters.

Koj yuav tau mus xyuas tus tsav. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yuav tau xyuas los ntawm nias qhov tsaus ntuj nti tseem ceeb. Backlash yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Thaum tapping ib tug rauj rau nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txav.

tsis

Lub sab saum toj pom dampers. Lawv yuav tsum haum snugly rau cov hlua. Tej yam nws yog kiag li txhob. By nias rau txoj kev pedal, koj yuav xyuas seb lawv puas txhij tu los ntawm cov hlua. Thiab maj mam, nias lub khawm yuav qhia cov clarity ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm - ib nrab txoj kev nce hlua damper yuav tsum tawg tam sim ntawd los ntawm nws.

hammers

Cov me me ib daim hlab kuj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm kom meej. Lawv yuam ua hauj lwm khiav lag luam sai li sai tau raws li tus xib txhais tes nphav lub twj paj nruag. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hammers thiab cov hlua yuav tsum tau 45 millimeters. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias muaj yog hammers sawb, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub twj paj nruag nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis tau tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau sanded nrog lub siab tshaj plaws zoo. Txhua yam yuav tsum yuav tus.

malleus neej puas taw tes yuav tsum muaj ob millimeters. Feem ntau, yog hais tias tus piano sawv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj qhov chaw, nws yog ib tug dlej deb nce.

Teem lub piano

Yog hais tias ua ntej, yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tau lub piano koj tus kheej, koj ua tib zoo kuaj nws, qhov chaw kawm nws tus kheej yuav dhau yooj yim thiab ntseeg nkaws. Obviously, lub qhov siab ntawm lub lag luam, koj yuav tau kho cov txuas sib tham saum toj no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas teem ib lub kaw ntom nti ua txoj hlua, hammers, dampers?

Teem tau lub twj paj nruag pib nrog qhov kev ceeb toom "la" thawj octave. Nws yuav tsum ntaus ib tug rauj, ib-peb cov hlua. Ob tug cov hlua yog clamped roj hmab qhov tseem ceeb, thiab peb yog nruj rau cov coj chopping. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tig tus yawm sij rau kom txog thaum lub tuner yuav tsis qhia hais tias koj tau mus txog rau lub Desired nro. Qhov kev ua yuav tsum tau qeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum teem mus lub qub ntsuas.

Yuav ua li cas rau customize lub piano tom ntej no? Los ntawm lub ntsiab cai tib yam, tab sis tsis pinching ob tug cov hlua thiab ib zaug xwb. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub ob yuav tsum pub dawb, thiab lub suab yuav tsum tau tib yam. Ua li no dua yuav tau tig lub pas cai cov hlua mus rau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub tuner.

Nyob rau hauv peb txoj hlua chaw qhov teeb meem no yog tib yam. Tsuas yog nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau clamp dab tsi wedges. Teem maj mam, tab sis so. Yog li ntawd ib tug octave tuned. Tag nrho cov teeb txheej txheem mus los ntawm alternation nyob rau hauv plaub thiab fifths.

Nyob rau ua hauj lwm nrog tuner

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tuner - Qhov no ua ke gadget los customize cuab tam, tab sis muaj ob lub "tab sis":

1. Uas tsis yog muaj tsawg tsawg heev thiab siab dhau heev lawm ib lub suab.
2. Tsis tuner los theej ntawm tib neeg lub rooj sib hais.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab: "teeb piano nws tus kheej," xav tias yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj muaj zoo meej lub rooj sib hais. Nws yog zoo dua mus tham ib tug kws muaj txuj.

kev cai

Paub txog yuav ua li cas thiaj teeb tau lub piano tom tsev, yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm tej yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

1. Tsis maj, tab sis tsis txhob pw tsaug zog thaum lub sij hawm teeb. Raug tsis yog nyob ntawm seb ceev.
2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tshem tawm tsis xws luag mechanics.
3. Torsion pins yuav tsum yuav tus, muaj tsawg heev taw.
4. Cov hlua yuav tsum tau ncav us txog 1-2 ntaus ib ob thiab ib tug yuav tsum tau kho chopping tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
5. Trust txheej txheem (tuner), tiam sis aurally tseeb.

Cov tsib cai koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum teem mus tas mus li quint-octave hom. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ua li cas tsis siv lub cev ua phem. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej yuav tsum kev, hloov nws nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov txwv tsis pub.

Yog hais tias koj xaiv txoj kev ntawm quarto-octave nyob, ib tug me ntsis paub yuav ua li cas mus kho cov piano. Koj yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm "la" thawj octave mus rau lub "mi" ntawm lub thib ob, thiab ces mus rau lub "mi" ntawm tus thawj, thiab li ntawm. Nws yog yooj yim npaum li, tab sis feem ntau yog.

Voicing thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov khoom

Voicing - qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm uas txuam nrog rau tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lub hammers, thiab yuav tsum tau ntau leej, muaj lawv. Rau lub hom phiaj no intonirovochnye koob, los ntawm txoj kev uas lub felt tsis tu ncua do qhov chaw, weakening nws los yog nias ua ke. Qhov no yog tsim nyog vim hais tias ib co ntawm cov hammers yog siv ntau tshaj li lwm leej lwm tus, thiab xav tias lawv cia li hnav tawm los yog moog.

Voom rauj los yog Spiller, dhau lawm, feem ntau yuav tsum tau ib tug kho los yog hloov li. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas nyiam lub caij nplooj zeeg tawm ntawm lub voj thiab, txawm zuj zus, los mus tuav rawv lub nyob sib ze hais.

Cov hlua kua muag yog xav poob siab, raws li lawv yog kim heev, thiab hloov yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntev thiab tsis yooj yim.

tshawb pom

Piano tuners - ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas ntsuas cov kws kho mob. Ib tug ntawm cov "hauj lwm" kav txog ob teev thiab yuav tsum tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj concentration. Yog hais tias koj xav mus sim kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, yuav tau npaj hais tias "tus neeg mob", roughly hais tias, "vpadot rau hauv ib tug coma", thiab yuav nyob twj ywm muaj kom txog thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm ntau txog tej "tus kws kho mob."