Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv? Yuav ua li cas mus pib ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv?

Sau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem - nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem. Ua hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj thiab ntau ua siab ntev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog lub npe hu rau txhua leej txhua tus. Tom qab tag nrho cov menyuam kawm ntawv sau tsab ntawv. Thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev kawm. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias lub nkag teb chaws ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ib feem. Los ntawm nws tej zaum nws nyob ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv?

Yog vim li cas sau ntawv rau nws?

Kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv teem rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom paub lawv mus rau lub tswv yim, kawm formulate lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv no los yog qhov teeb meem. Sau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov zajlus ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab npaj pom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees raws li kev cai.

Nws yog ib txwm yooj yim

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv, muaj nws tus kheej thiab paub txog raws nraim li nws xav hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug dabtsi ntsiv ua hauj lwm, tsis tau formulate qhib kab lus. Nyuaj nyob rau hauv sau ntawv rau cov thawj pawg lus rankles muaj coob tus neeg. Tsis tsuas yog kaum tsib xyoos uas lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis txawm cov tej sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kom tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm tus thawj kab nyob zoo lub tswv yim? Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog tus uas duav txhua yam ntawm cov thawj pawg lus, thiab cov lus teb rau tej lus nug nws yuav qhia, thiab yog dab tsi yuav tsum ua tau ib tug hint? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no - nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yog vim li cas yog nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom raug sau ib cov kev taw qhia?

Psychology nyeem ntawv yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws thawj kos mloog mus rau ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Lub spectacular thiab tshem lub qhov rooj, tsis tsuas tsis tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntau txaus nyiam, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm txawm nkaum ib co shortcomings ntawm lub cev. Sau ntawv txoj hauj lwm yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cia li ib teev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm thawj kab lus ntawm tib lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog tus thawj pawg lus?

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv? Nws yog ua tau kom thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub ib thooj ntawm cov hauj lwm ua. Introduction thiab xaus tsim ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb nyob rau tswv yim paub tab, tab sis vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo suav hais tias. Tab sis tej zaum sau ntawv thawj kab yuam tus sau xav, thiab hais tias tus thawj pawg lus yuav tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv pom lub ntsiab tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tseem pib nrog sau ntawv rau hauv lub nkag teb chaws. Raws li nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub no nws yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab qualities:

• brevity;
• clarity;
• tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus thiab semantic kom raug.

Npaj-ua cov nqe lus rau kev nkag teb chaws

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum zoo-sau. Undoubtedly, qhov yuam kev yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, raws li twb tau hais, txawj nyeem ntawv thawj ntawm tag nrho cov xyuam xim rau lub qhov rooj.

Rau tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem, muaj ib tug ob peb clichés. Nrog lawv, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug spectacular thawj kab lus. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm ib co ntawm lawv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm teb tej mus rau lub yooj yim lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas mus pib ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

1. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias ... Qhov no xov mob siab rau lawv tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg sau phau ntawv, vim hais tias nws yog, yog thiab yuav nyob twj ywm yam.
2. Hais txog yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog ... txhua leej txhua tus paub. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb. Thiab sau ntawv muab lub ntsiab lus no lawv multi-volume ua hauj lwm. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, qhov teeb meem yog daws tsis tau, thiab cov lus teb rau cov nias teeb meem nyob twj ywm nyob rau theem ntawm theoretical kev txawj ntse.
3. (Muaj ib tug rhetorical lo lus nug.) Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog ib yam uas txhawj xeeb rau noob neej rau ntau centuries.

Cov ready-made nqe lus cov teb cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav tau qiv thawj kab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau tshaj tej sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias plagiarism - qhov no ignoble puas. Thiab tsis tsuas vim hais tias qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis txawm cov kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau zoo dua rau lawv tus kheej.

quotations

Tus sau yuav pib nrog cov kws ntawv paub kab lus los yog ib cov keeb kwm daim duab. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav sau muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm, ces lub nkag teb chaws yuav supplemented los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv lub quote. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm lwm yaam kws yuav nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus poj masters ntawm artistic qhia, tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, tsis forgetting quotes. Txwv tsis pub quotes tig mus rau hauv plagiarism. Tab sis cov kev siv rau cov nqe lus ntawm cov poj sau phau ntawv yuav tsum sib haum xeeb Nkij los txuam rau daim ntawv sau kev ua hauj lwm. Thiab yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog cov kev taw qhia los yog epigraph, ib tug hais tias nws yog npaj los qhia cov kev ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Ib tug zoo qhov chaw rau epigraphs yog tej hauj lwm Lva Tolstogo. Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tej teeb meem, yog npaj txhij mus luaj, tab sis yog dog dig lengthy teb.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov proposals?

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb sau ntawv yog ib qhov nyuaj thiab nws tsis yog tseeb yog txoj cai tsuas yog ib tug ntse heev li Dostoyevsky. Thiab cov ntau zoo tib yam mortals - simplicity thiab brevity. Daim ntawv yuav tsum phim cov ntsiab lus. Complex kab lus uas muaj ntau adjectives xwb ua rau voos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv, tab sis, txij li thaum peb xav rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias ib tug ntev kab lus uas muaj ib Rev ntawm adventitious nyob rau hauv thawj pawg lus nyeem tej zaum discourages tag nrho cov creation. Undoubtedly, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas sau luv luv kab lus. Tab sis ntev, yog hais tias lawv yog yug los, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua lwm nrog tej yam yooj yim ua ke.

Yuav ua li cas mus sau nyob rau hauv thawj pawg lus?

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ntau dua los yog tsawg ntshiab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ris lub nra nrog ruaj nqe lus. Tab sis zoo li cas xyov yog nws muaj nqis mentioning? Introduction to sau ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv - ib yam ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Nws ua ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi raws li qhia txog tej yam kev tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim sai sai.

Nkag rau tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav muab piv nrog rau cov xwm uas peb tau hnov los yog pom nyob rau hauv TV, vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug uas lub hom phiaj - namely, nyiam xim.

paub daws teeb

Thaum sau cov thawj pawg lus ntawm tej tswv yim ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi raug nws yog nplooj siab, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias nws tsis tsuas muaj yuav cos tiam sis kuj muaj ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub npe nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia yog tsis qhia tawm, nws tsuas yog ib tug me me hint ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.

Pib composing ib yam dab tsi hais kom cov annotation rau hauv phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cover ntawm daim ntawv tus nyeem ntawv yuav pom ib tug ob peb zaj lus hais uas txhawb thiab txhawb kom nyeem ntawv rau tag nrho lub piece. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog sib txawv dog dig. Tus kws qhia ntawv, seb nws nyiam nws los yog tsis, nyeem cov creation ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau. Txawm li cas los, zoo-sau introductory ib feem yuav cuam tshuam rau nws cov kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab yog li ntawd - nyob rau hauv qhov kev soj ntsuam.

Cov kev sau ntawv ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv qhia feem ntau hais kom muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau rov nyeem qhov ntawv heev kom zoo zoo. Qhov chaw sau tas qhia cov lus, uas yuav pab raws li lub introductory ib feem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txog cov hero ntawm Mihaila Bulgakova Pontius Pilate 'cov kab lus yuav tsum hais tias Yeshua. Nws muab ua ntej nws tuag, tus prosecutor lus: "Cowardice - qhov no yog lub feem ntau txaus ntshai vice." Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia, koj yuav nug tau ib lo lus nug hais txog yog vim li cas ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg tej kev txhaum nws suav hais tias yog feem ntau txaus ntshai yog qhov no? Thiab ces, nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, raws li ntau li ntau tau los qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus kawg ntawm Yeshua thiab lawv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov ntxiv destiny ntawm Philaj.

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia rau ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem txog tsov rog? Yog hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ua hauj lwm, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab cai raws li tau piav saum toj no. Tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo nyob rau hauv thawj pawg lus uas muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm mob siab rau ua tsov ua rog, qhia kom meej rau cov ntaub ntawv (tus xov tooj ntawm tuag thiab raug mob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj lub zos). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj yog tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no. Accession yuav tsum tau muab rau lub siab lub ntsws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias peb yuav tau tham txog lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Cov xwm txheej no uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov lus muaj nplooj siab mus rau feem ntau txaus ntshai lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, yuav tsum tsis txhob ruaj los tsis tsim nyog.