Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas koj lub computer tsav nyuab thiab laptop?

Hard Drive - ib tug tseem ceeb heev tivthaiv ntawm cov PC kho vajtse. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau daws cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub hard drive rau kom raug thiab txhim kho lawv. Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no? Yuav ua li cas yog cov uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub hard disk yuav hu ua feem ntau?

Yuav ua li cas nrog lub hard drive yuav muaj teeb meem?

Ua ntej xav tias yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive, kawm tau dab tsi yog vim li cas rau pov thawj. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yuav ua tau teeb meem?

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias PC nyuaj tsav - ib tug ntaus ntawv uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab kuj rhiab heev rau lwm influences. Co HDD nco (txawm marginally feem xyuam rau txoj rau nws) tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntau yam uas yog muab los ntawm lub zog disc qauv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tam sim no cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb sufficiently tiv thaiv los ntawm tus ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd lawv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm suspending lub rotor thaum lub sij hawm hnyav txhua yam kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub disc. Tab sis hluav taws kub yog tsis ib txwm zoo meej. Kawm nws, thiab tshawb xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm lub hard drive raws li ib tug tag nrho yuav pab kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj mus ntsuam xyuas lub computer tsav nyuab. Yuav ua li cas yog cov uas tsis yog li yuav qhia tau tias qhov kev tsim nyog software?

Cov - lub xub ntiag ntawm phem-sectors rau ib tug disk nto ntawm cov phiaj. Uas yog, cov neeg uas tsis tau nqa tawm cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, phem-sector thiab tsis pub xav txog twb kaw rau disk cov ntaub ntawv.

Kho ntawm cov seem ntawm lub hard disk yog tsis tshua muaj yooj yim. Cias teem lub hard drive li hais tias cov phem-sector, tam sim no rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov phiaj yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Es tsis txhob lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tej zaum yuav koom nrog cia sectors uas nyob rau ntawm feem ntau niaj hnub nyuaj drives.

Cov tom ntej no yog ib feem ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem nrog lub zog tsav - muab cov ntaub ntawv rau nws nrog uas tsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog, es, hais txog lub operating system, nyuaj tsav teeb meem nyob rau hauv software txij nkawm cov cuab yeej los yog daim ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov kev tsim nyog los. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov ntaub ntawv system uas tsis tau ho kiag li. Tab sis kuj yuav ntes lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam. Kuaj cov hard drive rau uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv system, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab tso cai rau cov ua-nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. Tab sis tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau ntau nyob rau hauv-tob tsom xam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system los ntawm Mekas daws teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yuav lawv yuav? Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas HDD nrog lawv?

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem nrog lub hard drive

Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj sim siv ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab, koj yuav tau sim kom tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov computer, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tom qab xaiv lub zoo kev pab cuam.

Lub fact tias cov operating system ntawm lub PC pib nrog hnov braking yog loaded rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, txawm me me khoom cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qeeb, nws hais tias yuav hais tias lub hard drive nyob phem-sector nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau ruaj khov lag luam ntawm lub OS.

Yog hais tias tseg cia rau hauv lub operating system thiab tej ntaub ntawv ua tsis yog cai, tab sis nthawv kaw cov kev pab cuam, lawv dai los yog ua tsis ruaj tsis khov, - tej zaum muaj ib qho yuam kev nyob rau theem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system disk.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hard drive vim rau cov yeeb yam ntawm ib tug kab mob computer. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav siv qhov no los yog hais tias software nyuaj tsav xeem lub cuab tam, raws li zoo raws li kab fixes, nws yog pom zoo kom luam theej duab koj lub computer nrog antivirus software muaj. Nws yog ib co ntshaw tias cov anti-virus databases nyob rau hauv nws cov feem ntau tsis ntev los no. Thaum tag nrho cov kuaj kab mob yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm koj lub PC, koj muaj peev xwm twb pib xyuas cov hard disk. Peb xav tias txhua yam kev txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav yog li yuav siv tau.

Kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system kev ua yuam kev: deploy rau lub qhov rais cov cuab yeej

Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas ib tug PC tsav nyuab rau uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv system? Rau lub hom phiaj no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog txaus los mus thov lub built-in qhov rais daws teeb meem. Lawv muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov niaj hnub versions ntawm lub operating system rau desktops thiab laptops. Chief cov no yog qhov kev pab cuam "Xyuas Disk" los yog Chkdsk.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub operating system interfaces, thiab ntawm cov kab hais kom. Cov kev xaiv thawj yog feem ntau yooj yim rau novice neeg siv, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob yuav tsum tau ntau dua kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm lub qhov rais diagnostic cov cuab yeej.

Yuav kom siv lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov "Computer" seem, thiab ces txoj cai-nias lub hard disk icon. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ua rau kev nkag siab rau kev ntsuam xyuas txhua tus. Tom qab txhaj rau txoj kev khawm ntawm lub hard drive icon nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas opens, xaiv cov kev xaiv "Properties". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li, mus rau lub tab "cuab yeej". Ces mus nias rau qhov "Xyuas Tam sim no" thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia.

Nyob rau hauv ib co versions ntawm qhov rais, suav hais tias yog nqi hluav taws xob tsis yog configured rau kev soj ntsuam cov zajlus kom drives uas host lub operating system cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv lub "Xyuas Disk" kev xaiv yog muab: qhov pib ntawm lub hard drive xeem rau tus tom ntej reboot ntawm lub operating system. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv nws, thiab sai li sai tau pib dua lub qhov rais: system startup txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav tsum kiag tus neeg siv kev tso cai mus tshawb xyuas cov tsav qhov twg lub system cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog li ntawd tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive uas siv cov built-nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais cov cuab yeej - Chkdsk kev pab cuam. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj mus zoo kho cov ntaub ntawv system uas tsis. Tab sis li cas yog hais tias tus liam tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hard drive yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub tsos ntawm nws cov phem-sectors? Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive ntawm lub laptop los yog desktop rau cov nyob rau ntawm kev tsim nyog hu plig?

Yuav kom qhov no kawg, ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov muaj xws li cov kev pab cuam xws li:

• Cov ntaub ntawv Liferguard Diagnistic.
• HDD Scan.
• Ashampoo HDD Control.
• Victoria HDD.
• AIDA64 (hu ua - Everest).
• MHDD.

Peb yuav kawm txog lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Kuaj cov hard drive: Cov ntaub ntawv Lifequard Diagnostic

Qhov kev pab no yog tsim hom Western Digital, uas yog cov lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws manufacturers ntawm hard disk drives. Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive rau uas tsis siv no software?

Cov coj kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb hom. Qhov tseem tuav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm xav txog disk yuam kev ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau hu ua ib ncua kev kuaj hom - Ncua Test. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hard disk phem sectors daim hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yuav kiag tus neeg siv yuav siv lub algorithm los ntawm cov uas tus phem-sector yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov neeg siv los ntawm lub hard drive rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Kuaj cov hard drive: HDD Scan

Lwm nrov tov rau kev kuaj drives - HDD Scan kev pab cuam. Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard disk ntawm ib tug laptop los yog desktop computer nrog nws?

Cov kev kawm daim ntawv thov tseem muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Cov neeg uas tej zaum yuav pab tau rau peb mus kuaj Deg Tests. Nws, zoo li lub yav dhau los tov, uas tsom xam cov nplaim wafer disk phem sectors. Nws yog noteworthy tias, qhov kev pab cuam no tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav tau tsis muaj tej kev phem-sector, tab sis kuj cov neeg uas muaj cai nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv tej teeb meem. Yog li, HDD Scan yuav ntes chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hard disk platters, nyob rau hauv uas lub nyeem tus nqi tej zaum yuav kaum lub sij hawm ib txwm tawm los qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no tej zaum yuav txhais tau tias, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev phem-sectors, nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm ntawm cov seem ntawm cov uas yog siv rau cov hard disk txias ntaub ntawv.

Test tsav: Ashampoo

Lwm nrov kev pab cuam - Ashampoo HDD Control.Kak ntsuam xyuas cov hard drive rau uas tsis siv nws?

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov suav hais tias daim ntawv thov muaj ib tug txaus loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej rau koj lub checking lub hard drive, raws li zoo raws li nrog disks qhia teeb meem. Los ntawm lawv koj yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, cov kev xaiv los mus ntsuam xyuas tus nto devaysa daim hlau - Test Deg.

Raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov coj kuaj kev pab cuam qhia tau hais tias lub sectors uas muaj muaj cov kev nyeem ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov phem-sector.

victoria HDD

Tom ntej no nrov tshuaj mus xyuas lub hard drive - Victoria HDD. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tias qhov kev pab no tso cai rau ob qho tib si mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard disk rau lub qhov rais 7 (8 los yog lwm yam), thiab kom paub tseeb lub hard drive ntawm lub DOS hais kom sai li sai tau.

Qhov no feature tsub kom qhov yooj ntawm cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov uas tsim nyog software muaj ib tug heev zoo functionality.

Yog li, qhov kev pab cuam no tso cai rau koj mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive nyob rau hauv lub tawg sector reassign lawv siv cais qhov chaw ntawm lub hard drive nto rau hauv nyias pawg nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv kev nyeem ntawv ceev rau lawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog hais tias koj siv cov lus Askiv version ntawm lub graphics kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, nws yog tsim nyog los khiav nws, ces - mus rau tus Tests tab. Nyob rau nws muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub hard disk platters. koj yuav configure cov kev pab cuam ua li nrhiav kom tau txoj kev phem sectors, yog tias tsim nyog:

• uas raug nqi ntau cov teeb meem (tom thiaj nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam ntawm txoj kev xeem);
• remapping sectors;
• tshem tawm sectors;
• restoration ntawm puas qhov chaw ntawm lub disc.

koj muaj peev xwm siv txhua yam ntawm cov hom ntawm cov lag luam ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib lub sij hawm, yog hais tias tsim nyog.

Kuaj nyuaj drives: cov kev pab cuam AIDA64

Muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug, yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard disk, qhov kev pab cuam Everest. Tam sim no ntau yam websites muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Internet cov laus version ntawm cov software. Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov tseeb hloov qhov kev pab cuam xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, nws lub npe suab zoo li AIDA64.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no hom ntawm software yog ib qho ntawm feem haumxeeb kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo soj ntsuam cov khoom. Piv txwv li, ib tug nyuaj tsav ceev tau mus soj ntsuam uas siv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, thiab tsis yog. Siv nws, nws yog tseem tau mus ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm RAM, CPU, flash drives.

Functionality ntawm cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev nyuaj siab kev ntsuam xyuas, uas muaj qhov kev siv ntawm ib daim tshev nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws load rau hauv lub kho vajtse. Cov uas tsim nyog hom kev ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm rau hauv koj lub computer hard disk.

Kos Disk rau uas tsis: cov kev pab cuam MHDD

Raws li muaj leej twg paub cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm NWS, MHDD kev pab cuam yog cov feem ntau ua hauj tov rau kev kuaj drives rau kom raug. Xav tias ib tug pab cuam rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov hard disk, cov tub txawg yuav tsis xaiv rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm MHDD, vim hais tias:

• nws muaj xws li ib tug zoo kev xeem ntawm tus nto daim hlau nyuaj drives;
• nws yuav tsum khiav nyob rau hauv ib tug batch hom - piv txwv li, los ntawm ib tug USB tsav uas tso cai rau koj mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive ua ntej koj nruab nws rau hauv tej operating system;
• qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov cuab yeej txhim kho tsav;
• tsim nyog software dawb.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yuav khiav los ntawm cov operating system. Txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas tej yam nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem nrog disks, tus kho vajtse configuration rau ib tug PC, lub specifics ntawm cov operating system, yog hais tias nws yog pre-ntsia lub computer.

MHDD Program: sim

Xav txog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim nuances uas tso npe thov lub sib nug xov nrov kev pab cuam. Peb pom zoo hais tias tus neeg siv muaj qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cov khau raj version ntawm lub software. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug ntaus ntawv los ntawm cov uas qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum launched, xws li ib tug flash card los yog CD.

Thaum tus ntaus ntawv yog npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum kho cov BIOS rau khau raj los ntawm nws. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard disk drive los ntawm BIOS, raws li muab los ntawm ntau cov neeg siv. Khoos phib tawj manufacturers yuav zoo muab los siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsim nyog software interfaces tsim nyog xaiv mus xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm ib qho nyuaj drives.

Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog MHDD kev pab cuam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nuance: qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tsis ua hauj lwm nrog nyuaj drives uas muaj kev cob cog rau lub computer nyob rau hauv lub Leejtwg hom. Yog hais tias yog li - koj yuav tsum reconfigure disks, thiab xwb ces pib lawv xeem.

Tom qab khiav lub software ntsia rau qhov bootable USB flash drive los yog CD, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev tsav yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam. Tom qab ib tug hais kom sai li sai tau SCAN hais kom ua, uas initiates lub xeem lub tsheb. Yog hais tias tsis xav tau rau nruab tej yam ntxiv PP tsis F4 mus nias rau pib cov coj kuaj.

Tab sis qhia kom meej ntxiv tsis tej zaum tseem yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb tham txog cov Start LBA kev xaiv, nws yog siv los qhia tias cov kev blocks rau cov disk los ntawm uas qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau xyuas cov disk. Nyob rau hauv lem, End LBA kev xaiv no yog npaj los qhia tias cov neeg blocks uas yog soj ntsuam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xeem tsav. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm neej ntawd hais, qhov kev pab cuam cov tshev mis tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub hard drive daim hlau.

Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub hard drive rau uas tsis ua raws li los ntawm remapping phem-sectors siv MHDD kev pab cuam interfaces? Heev yooj yim: nws yog muab kev koom tes Remap kev xaiv. Yog hais tias koj xaiv lwv qeeb, qhov kev pab cuam yuav las mees lub phem-sectors, uas yuav leeb tus tsav tshev yog hais tias tus phem sectors rau ntawm qhov chaw heev heev.

MHDD disk PP kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm heev tuav: rau tus neeg siv lub screen nyob rau hauv real-time zaub verifiable sector. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib interface seem coj software suav tus xov tooj ntawm ntau yam units.

txoj kev

Xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm koj nyuaj tsav raws li koj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm ua-nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, thiab muaj kev koom tes ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv no ua ntej yam ntawm cov cuab yeej yog tsim feem ntau mus kho kom raug nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv system, lub thib ob - nyob rau kev qhia kom paub thiab kho txoj kev phem-sectors ntawm cov txhais tau tias muaj.

Tshwj Xeeb software rau hard disk diagnostics yog muaj raws li graphics thiab console versions. Ib cov cov kev txiav txim siab yuav siv tau los hloov cov khau raj: nws daim ntawv thov yog ua tau, txawm yog hais tias tus computer muaj tsis muaj kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system ntsia.

Nws kuj yuav raug muab sau tseg tias txoj kev kuaj ib lwm nyuaj tsav, zoo tib yam rau cov ua-nyob rau hauv hard drive xeem cov txheej txheem. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tau mus thov kom txiav txim siab, tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kom mus cuag lawv mus rau ib tug PC. Tab sis qhov no yog tau yog hais tias qhov computer txhawb kev sib txuas lus interfaces los ntawm kev uas cov neeg muaj txuas ib lwm nyuaj tsav.