Yuav ua li cas mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9 qib rau ib tug budgetary hauv paus?

Cov niaj hnub system ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ob peb complementary ntau ntau - los ntawm kindergarten rau universities thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Cov lawv nws coj qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov tshwj xeeb theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv, nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb me me. Yuav kom ua tau ntau yooj yim dua lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev nkag los rau tsev kawm qib siab

Yuav ua li cas mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9 qib? Rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv qhov chaw nrog rau cov tsim ntawm lub cuaj cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov feem ntau nrov tshwj xeeb kawm ntawv qib siab yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-4 tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. High tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav (tom qab 11) twb pauv mus rau ib tug ntau npaum li cas loj kev sib tw rau kev txais neeg kawm, tab sis txawm muaj nws yog dog dig weaker tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd cov nqe lus nug ntawm "yuav ua li cas mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9 qib?" Ua yam rau ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm cov hluas tiam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

Tsev kawm ntawv qib tsis pub kom dhau lub ntsuam xyuas thiab cov muaj npe phem, uas yog tseem yuav ua tau rau rhuab sib cav tswv yim. Ua li no, junior high school kawm tiav yog ua tau rau cov nyiaj txiag ntawm free chaw nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Incidentally, thaum kawm tiav ntawm ob tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv muaj yog heev yuav (thiab tsis hypothetical) yuav tsum tau me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev nkag xeem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab tus nrhiav tau ntawm ib tug degree ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm abbreviated kawg.

Cov nyiaj tivthaiv

Tej yam kev cawm seej kawm ntawv qib siab yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov neeg pluag cov tsev neeg uas kawm tsis tau los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub nroog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me kawm ntawv qib siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kawm ntawv qib siab muab ib tug zoo profession nrog cov tswv yim nyiam, uas tso cai rau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xaiv cov kev taw qhia thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv absentia. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug loj drawback - lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog uas tau nyob rau hauv theem nrab ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug zoo tshaj plaws - lub kawm tiav ntawm junior high school thaum ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev nkag kev xeem theem nrab ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis pub lub caij, thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoos, muaj ib tug tiag tiag tseem yuav tsa cov theem thiab ua kom tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub University dua.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim rau qhov twg kawm?

Yuav ua li cas kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9 qib? Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia, ntau lub colleges thiab tau ib cov degree, koj ua tau suab txhua txoj hauj lwm.

senior hauv chav kawm ntawv tus tub kawm ntawv yuav tsum raug qhia hais tias lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm, los mus txiav txim yuav ua li cas mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9th grade. Feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj ua hauj lwm kev taw qhia thiab puas siab puas ntsws kev ntsuam xyuas mus nrhiav tau tus me nyuam cov yees rau ib qho hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv uas kawm ntawv qib siab yuav sau npe kawm tom qab qib 9, nws yog tsim nyog los saib mus rau hauv lub tam sim no kawm tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv chaw muag mis nyuj:

• yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog xav nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso science disciplines, ces tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog xav txog cov kev kho mob los yog pedagogical ssuz;
• nyob rau Polytechnic los yog lub tsev profiles yuav tsum tau ua, yog hais tias muaj yog tendencies rau lub caij nyoog sciences;
• humanitarians feem ntau xaiv pedagogical los yog kev cai lij choj ssuz;
• hluas nkauj feem ntau tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub tsev kawm qib siab qhov twg koj yuav tau txais cov nyiaj txiag hauj lwm, cov plaub hau stylist, pleev artist.

Daim ntawv teev cov kev txais neeg kawm ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm cuv npe nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los muaj ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, coj lawv mus rau lub kev xaiv pawg neeg thiab muaj xa ib daim ntawv thov rau kev txais neeg kawm. Lawv yog cov yuav tsum tau:

• ib tug passport los yog ib tug me nyuam yug daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg thov kev pab;
• high school diploma;
• cov ntsiab ntawm cov DPA;
• kev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv (daim ntawv pov thawj thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv daim card);
• cov duab ntawm tus neeg thov (6 pieces).

Mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9 chav kawm ntawv, ib tug introductory commission yuav muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv los muab ntxiv rau daim ntawv pov thiab diplomas los yog dhau lub ntxiv nkag kev xeem.

muaj tswv yim professions

Nrog kev xav txog specialties nrog ib tug muaj tswv yim ua kom pom tseeb, cov nqe lus nug "ua li cas mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab lub 9 qib?" Yuav nyuab dua. Entrants rau tswv yim specialties yog thov mus zeem txog cov hnub ntawm nkag piab thiab coj mus ua ib tug portfolio. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus neeg thov kev pab dua siv kawm ntawv qib siab, introductory commission muaj txoj cai los nug rau ib tug series ntawm drawings thiab muaj kom dhau ntxiv xeem (feem ntau yog nqus). dhau xws ntsuam xyuas yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau ntxiv txoj kev kawm. Nws pom zoo rau ib tug ob peb lub hlis ua ntej lub xeem mus ntiav ib tug pab qhia, sau npe kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kos thiab painting hoob kawm, thiab ua kom siv ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nrag lub tsev, kom tau tes.

Sib txeeb daim ntawv pov

Zoo kawg theem ntawm lub introductory phiaj los nqis tes yog ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kev.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus neeg thov kev pab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xav kom ua nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau lawv ua. Nyob rau hauv ssuz qhov chaw heev heev, tab sis tseem tau txais tag nrho cov khoom kawm ntawv qib siab tsis tau. Yuav kom qhia tau tias pheej menyuam kawm ntawv txij thaum lub Soviet era muaj xws li ib tug tshwm sim, raws li cov kev sib tw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Koj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau kev kawm qib siab tom qab lub 9 qib tsuas kwv yees. Kws txawj kawm xaiv pawg neeg kawg kev luj xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov ex-cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tshaj tawm GPA nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv: lub siab nws yog, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav tshwm ntawm tau txais daim ntawv.

beneficiaries

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsim nyog pawg ntawm cov kawm ntawv tiav sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab txawm nrog bleak kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws entrants nrog formal cai nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj:

• Cov me nyuam tsa nyob rau hauv ib-niam txiv tsev neeg (nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas tus niam los sis leej txiv tau txais ib tug xiam oob qhab thiab tau txais nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg rau ib tug neeg tsawg tshaj li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus subsistence theem);
• tub rog (nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem chaw, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk thiab Lugansk tub rog neeg thiab lawv tsev neeg tuaj rau cov kev pab cuam);
• yog me nyuam ntsuag;
• xiam oob qhab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev queue yuav tau kawm yog hais tias tus me nyuam kawm ntawv mus tawm mus rau qib siab rau cov npaj daim ntawv cog lus. Tab sis, ces, nrog rau cov kawm tiav ntawm ob tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm, rov qab rau cov tuam txhab nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj kev kawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau uas nyob deb nroog thov kev pab rau cov npaj daim ntawv cog lus mus rau hauv kev qhia ntawv los yog kev kho mob kawm ntawv qib siab. Tau ib tug zoo li daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lub zos los yog cheeb tsam tsev kawm thawj coj.

College ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov kev kho mob kawm ntawv qib siab yuav sau npe kawm tom qab qib 9. Enrollment yog nyob rau hauv tib lub tej yam kev mob raws li nyob rau hauv lwm cov kawm ntawv qib siab thiab universities. Thawj swb cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus entrant muaj teeb meem nrog noj qab haus huv los yog kev kwv yees tsis tau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau, theem nrab tshwj xeeb kev kawm tshwj xeeb yuav tsis coj nws rau kev kawm.

Nkag xeem cov kev xeem rau npe kawm ntawv rau thaum kawm qib 9, muaj ntau ntau. Piv txwv li, qee cov colleges tau coj cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv kev kawm lej. Rau tus so ntawm qib 9 tuaj sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog nyob rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub DPA.

Qee cov colleges cia yav tom ntej cov menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv: yog dhau lub qhov rooj ntsuam xyuas, los yog muab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais, los yog xa ib daim ntawv pov thawj GIA. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov sij hawm tuaj sai li sai tau muab sau dab tsi ntaub ntawv tus neeg thov qhia, cov ntawv luam los yog cov tiag, nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no yuav mus rau kev kawm yog tias nag hmo lub schoolchildren muaj ib tug kev sib tw nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub College ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb board. Nyob rau hauv cov SSUZ npaj paramedics, neeg tu mob thiab lwm yam nruab nrab-theem.