Yuav ua li cas cov tsos mob nrog microadenomas pituitary? Ua thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Heev feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau ib tug neeg mob microadenomas pituitary. Qhov no yog ib tug me me benign qog, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas tsis pub tshaj 10 millimeters. Cuaj kaum, nws yuav ua tau txaus ntshai, raws li yog feem ntau nws loj hlob sai. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas muaj ib tug adenoma thiab dab tsi mob tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug pathology?

Qhov ntau txaus ntshai ib pituitary mob?

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas lub pituitary caj pas yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws endocrine qog, txoj kev ua rau hypothalamic-pituitary system. Nws yog ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, induces zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj lub lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov endocrine system thiab, thiaj li, cuam tshuam rau kev mob ntawm lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv kev, lub pituitary caj pas secretes cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub qog caj pas, adrenal qog, mammary qog, cov me nyuam system. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog tsim somatotropin - ib yam khoom uas lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov pituitary hlav cuam tshuam lub tso pa tawm ntawm hormonal tshuaj. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntes microadenomas pituitary, vim hais tias nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm ua rau mob loj heev hormonal disruptions. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub qog loj ua rau yus compression ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas kuj muaj feem xyuam rau lub xeev ntawm tus kab mob.

Ua rau microadenomas

Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab nrhiav tau tawm qhov ua rau ntawm lub qog tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Cuaj kaum, nws yog muaj pov thawj uas nyob ntawm no muaj ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, statistics qhia tias lub pituitary microadenomas feem ntau thiaj paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntawm lub hypothalamic-pituitary system thiab lwm yam kev kho vajtse muaj yog ib tug kev sib nrig sib sib raug zoo. Lam tau secretion pw ua niam txiv cov tshuaj hormones, uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, noj niam mis, rho menyuam thiab kev siv ntawm hormonal pov, tej zaum yuav zoo muaj kev cuam tshuam cov hauj lwm thiab cov qauv ntawm cov pituitary caj pas. Risk yam tseem ceeb kuj muaj xws li lub taub hau raug mob , thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob pituitary microadenomas

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov hlav tsis tshua manifested ib co tsos mob. Heev feem ntau lawv muaj nyob heev los ntawm kev huam yuaj, piv txwv li thaum lub sij hawm ib tug MRI. Microadenoma pituitary vim hais tias ntawm lub loj me me tsis tso siab rau ib sab qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiaj li hais tias xws li cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim zoo li mob taub hau thiab qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, tsis muaj.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, secreting mob nyhuv rau tag nrho lub kab. Piv txwv li, kev kawm ntawv prolaktinomy ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev ntas, lub cessation ntawm qe maturation, cov tsos ntawm lub mis mis nyuj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab impotence. Somatotropinoma provokes tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm acromegaly. Cov neeg mob uas tau pom microadenomas pituitary secretes corticotropin kev txom nyem los ntawm Cushing tus syndrome.

Microadenoma pituitary: yuav ua li cas los kho?

Tam sim ntawd nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej dhau ib tug series ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas qhia rau peb tias mob yog tiag tiag benign, thiab yuav pom tau tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub synthesis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab li cas ntawm kev kho mob yuav succumb microadenoma pituitary. Lub lag luam yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub qog muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tej lub tso pa tawm ntawm corticotropin. Prolaktinoma yuav luag ib txwm amenable mus tshuaj kho siv tshuaj hormones. Yog hais tias microadenoma tsis loj hlob thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj hormones, nws yog tau hais tias ib tug kev kho mob yog tsis yuav tsum tau - cia li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.