Yekaterinburg Drama Theatre: Chaw Nyob, daim ntawv loj loj, lub website

Ekaterinburg hnub no - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws greatness, nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus rau lub Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm peb lub teb chaws yav dhau los, thaum lub sij hawm uas ib tug me me lub cheeb nroog lub zos ntawm Perm xeev tau ua ib tug ntawm cov muaj chaw ntawm lub Union. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm rau ib daim ntawv qhia qhov chaw nyob uas teev raws li Sverdlovsk nws yuav ua tseem yog cov coob ua yeeb yam center. Niaj hnub no, cov peev ntawm lub Urals los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw ranked thib peb, thib ob rau cov Moscow thiab, ntawm chav kawm, St. Petersburg. Raws li official statistics, lub nroog muaj 27 theaters thiab ib tug private chaw hauj lwm ntawm no orientation. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li lub teb chaws kwv yees, tus nqi ntawm cov scaffolding uas ua si sib txawv troupes, ntau tshaj 4 lub teb! Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog cov npe ntawm cov "kev kawm". Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov "neeg muag khoom" ntawm tej txuj ci rau lub capital scene yog cia li Ekaterinburg. Drama Theatre yuav rightfully yuav hu ua ib tug ntawm cov uas lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Cov tsab xov xwm mus rau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no.

muaj num ntau pib

Yekaterinburg kev nthuav qhia yeej ib txwm hlub, thiab lub nroog yog nrov nrog ncig teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag thiab theatrical qhauj li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1843 ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsev ua tau rau lawv ua yeeb yam. Ob xyoos tom qab nws tau rebuilt nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, nws tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no - nws yog ib tug xinesmas "Lub kaum hli ntuj". Nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab lub sij hawm, cov neeg no yeej ib txwm attracted rau kev zoo nkauj. Nrhiav nyob rau hauv ib tug "turbulent" lub sij hawm ntawm koj scene thiab Yekaterinburg. Drama ua yeeb yam, uas niaj hnub no yog pom tias yuav tau nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem nrov kab lis kev cai attractions, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1912. Cov tsis ruaj tsis khov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub nroog (nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub Urals) nyob rau hauv lub scene yog tsis ntau cuam tshuam, vim hais tias zoo li tag nrho cov circuses. Yog li ntawd, ua yeeb yam tau muab thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting ntawm tus muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg (nyob rau hauv hwj chim twb liab), thiab thaum twg lub All-Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv ntawm Admiral Kolchak coj Ekaterinburg. Drama Theatre txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm thiab rov qab dua thaum cov Communist. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv cov dab neeg hais txog cov tsis ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub nce ntawm nroog scenes.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Industrialization thiab cov kev siv boom ntawm 20-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tiag cuam tshuam ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Vim tus nquag siv ntawm metallurgical thiab tshuab-tsev "giants" rau ib tug kiag li tshiab kev lag luam theem sawv tag nrho Urals, nyob rau hauv particular nws capital - Ekaterinburg. Drama Theatre zoo li cas rau koj tus kheej builders thiab metallurgists. Lawv dee tau hnov. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv 1928-1929 lawv lub tsev lub tsev yog tam sim no cov xinesmas "Lub kaum hli ntuj", thiab ces tus thawj lub nroog ua yeeb yam, cov actor xaiv pab neeg "Liab Tsau". Tom qab ua si ib lub caij, nws tau sab laug lub tuam txhab thiab tsiv mus rau Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, qhov uas nws yuav. Ib xyoo tom qab, ib tug tshiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg qhib nws lub qhov rooj. Premiere kev kawm tsom Lub kaum hli ntuj 2, 1930, thiab nws tau hu ua nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm - "Thawj nees". Peb muab nws nyob rau hauv kev ua si revolutionary playwright Vsevolod Vishnevsky.

Tus thawj dluab

Nyob rau hauv thawj kev ua tau zoo, uas nthuav lub Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg, tsev yees duab koj yuav saib saum toj no), cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug enabled troupe twb khoom. Raws li txoj cai "kev kawm" lub tsev kawm ntawv mas yuav kis tau tom qab nyob rau hauv 1977. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov ua yeeb yam nrog rau tej hnub qub ntawm lub scene thaum lub sij hawm raws li Vsevolod Georgievich Ordynsky Mikhail Alexandrovich Betsky. Ob leeg tom qab ua siab Artist ntawm lub RSFSR. Compl troupe Moritz Myronovych Shlugleyt paub theatrical daim duab thiab tus kws tswj txoj, uas ua hauj lwm yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Moscow ua yeeb yam Korsch. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hnub qub nyob rau hauv thawj pab neeg twv thiab lub tsawg-paub lam, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis muaj lub sij hawm, raws li nws yog tam sim no txoj kev cai uas hais tias, yuav tsum tau muaj teeb ci. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tag nrho cov smooth. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg), cov daim ntawv loj loj uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsis muaj tsawg mob siab heev tshaj rau nws yog tam sim no, tsis yog ib tug neeg sab nraud unit. Institution, raws li kev zam ntawm qhov versatility thiab gigantism, yog ib feem ntawm lub Unified koom haum ntawm kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv nws, sib nrug los ntawm nws, nkag Opera Lunacharsky thiab tshiab khiv tsim Theatre rau Cov Neeg. O kev lom zem nyob rau hauv ib xyoos yuav qhia nws inconsistency, thiab txij li thaum 1931 SATD nkag mus rau hauv free-da dej, thaum hloov nws coj noj coj ua. Shlugleyt daim ntawv xauj tsev nws txoj hauj lwm thiab powers tsis tsawg feemxyuam successor, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 10 xyoo. Los ntawm nws kev ua ub no troupe Iwj tag nrho galaxy yog hais tias tsis zoo, nws yog ib tug great actor, ib txhia ntawm lawv tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub ntxias ntawm lub USSR.

Classic thiab revolutionaries

Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm nws lub neej, lub Sverdlovsk Theatre, contrary zam, tsis succumb mus rau lub tshiab tiam sis, thiab nws repertoire ua, raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm txaus ntshai kos duab. Nyob rau theem no, qhov kev thov ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv muab ua yeeb yam nplooj siab tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los kawg kiv puag ncig. Qhov no yog lub twb hais "Thawj nees" thiab "Tuag Squadron", "Lyubov Yarovaya", "Platon Krechet". Peb tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub classics - muab tso "Woe los ntawm wit", "Lub sib yuav ntawm Figaro", "Anna Karenina". Nrov yog cov ua yeeb yam ntawm "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" thiab, ntawm chav kawm, "Othello". Tsis txhob tos kom muab tso rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam directors thiab Niaj hnub nimno txawv teb chaws luag. Uas nyob ntawm lub thawj nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk Union pom lub ua yeeb yam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Karel Capek. Nyob rau hauv 1939, ib lub xyoos tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub Czech txawj sau ntawv, rau ntawm lub ntsiab theem ntawm lub capital ntawm cov Urals, lub premiere ntawm lub zoo heev ua yeeb yam "Niam." Cov kev vam meej yog xws li hais tias lub caij tom ntej twb staged lwm ntawm nws ua si "Lub Makropulos yi". Nws hais tias nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag.

Sib tw tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub ntiaj teb no puas ntsoog

Nyob rau hauv 1941, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg saib nyob rau ntawm qhov Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre muaj ntau zog dramatically. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, twb evacuated ntau industries, tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum. Sib nrug los ntawm ib lub koom haum migrants, cov neeg tawg rog tuaj los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tag nrho Union. Nws yuav zoo li, nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj ntawm lub lag luam, lub troupe yog yuav yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm - rau spectacle thov tau nce ntau lub sij hawm, Ntxiv, ntawm cov "tshiab" cov pej xeem yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub arts. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nws yog ib tug yooj yim teeb meem no. Dhau li ntawd managers tau hloov txhua txhua ob peb lub xyoo, muaj loj competitors. Ntawm cov koom haum raug evacuated Moscow Art Theatre thiab lub Central tub rog liab ua yeeb yam. Kev ua yeeb ncuab nrog Moscow hnub qub ntawm lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj nrog cov zaubmov uas zoo. Nyob rau theem SADT pom, nyob rau lub behest ntawm lub sij hawm, feem ntau patriotic nrug: "Field Marshal Kutuzov", "Pem hauv ntej", "Ib tug txiv leej tub los ntawm peb lub zos." Tab sis, dua, peb tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub classics - Chekhov teem "txiv ntxawm Vanya." Qhov no ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv 1944 tau txais lub nqi zog ntawm lub All-Lavxias teb sab kev ntsuam xyuas.

Tag nrho rau pem hauv ntej!

Sverdlovsk, tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw rau engineering thiab metallurgy, mus ua hauj lwm, raws li lawv hais, rau koj hnav. Nws pab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1945 thawj tiag tiag invaluable. Lawv tau ncaim mus lawm tsis yog los ntawm cov ua hauj lwm cov neeg thiab lam. Dhau li ntawm tus es nquag prime thiab qhov kev sib tw, ua yeeb yam thiab koom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-line ua hauj lwm. Tshwj xeeb kev hais kwv txhiaj brigade thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog ib tug tag nrho siv nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo thiab muab txog 2000 concerts nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog. Cov ua hauj lwm twb ua nyob rau hauv lub rear - nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Lam ntawm lub Sverdlovsk troupe koom nyob rau hauv txog 16 nrug ua ntej txhiab raug mob thiab neeg ua hauj lwm kws muaj txuj ci Enterprises, ua ke nrog lug txhawb cov miv los ntawm lwm yam kev hauv tsev. Ua hauj lwm ncaj qha nyob rau hauv nws hometown thiab raws kev coj kom ib tug yeej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus raising ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos factories, lub tuam txhab yog koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas noj "cov neeg nriaj". Tus tiv thaiv nyiaj lam muaj 824.000 nyuaj-khwv rubles. Nws qhia thiab tau txais kev pab nyiaj rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov tub rog - lawv Sverdlovsk kev cai nuj nqis xa 90 txhiab rubles.

Lub repertoire ntawm opal thiab kiv puag ncig

Ua tsov ua rog, txawm tias ib tug yeej xwb, theem kev hloov nyob rau hauv zej zog. Ob xyoos tom qab winning lub Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre ua ke nrog nag hmo lub competitors - lub Moscow Art Theatre, TSTKA thiab lwm yam scenes - ntog mus rau hauv disgrace. Nyob rau hauv 1946, lub Central Committee ntawm lub All-Union Communist tog koom tes nrog ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm cov tsev kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntsuas rau nws txoj kev txhim kho. Tam sim no lub ua yeeb yam yuav tsum yog tus ideological thiab "blagonravstvennymi" thiab tsis muaj sedition, Köyü pom feem ntau classic tej hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, repertoire txoj cai hloov dheev. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm nyiam ua yeeb yam yog kaw, thiab cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv qhia los ntawm, muab tso rau nws mob me, phem ua los ntawm contemporaries, tsuas ntxiv tias - nram qab no rau hauv lub "tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm Ilyich". Txawm li cas los, diamonds yog cov niaj hnub sau phau ntawv muaj nyob. Luv luv rau cov kev ua si tus sau ntawm "Lub Kuban Cossacks", Nikolai Pogodin, "Lub velvet lub caij". Lub neej yog luv luv ua si - lub Soviet xovxwm daim ntawv yog tsis heev nyiam. Viewers pom thiab "Hluas nkauj," peb-lub sij hawm khiav ntawm lub Stalin nqi zog - Vera Pogodin. Performance yog muab tso rau ua ntej lub official ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si. Thawj Sverdlovsk lam qhia "Txoj kev ua ntej" Afanasiya Salynskogo. Moscow Drama Theatre nyob rau hauv cov khoom no staged "kwvtij" tsuas yog peb lub xyoos tom qab.

lub sij hawm khoom plig

Lub sij hawm yog luv luv ntawm tej censorship, thiab ib xyoo caum tom qab opal los txog rau tsis muaj nuj nqis. Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre rov mus rau lub classics. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70-ies ntawm 20 th xyoo pua yog ncig teb chaws troupe nyob rau hauv Moscow. Capital pej xeem Sverdlovsk lam tsom "Boris Godunov", "Mindaugas" thiab "Thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv captivity." Nrug raug coj mus rau "cheers" tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj saib, tiam sis kuj lub critics. Thiab yav dhau los tau tsis txhob mus unnoticed. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1977, lub ua yeeb yam tau raug lees paub tias raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm cov "Academic", thiab peb xyoos tom qab twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor. Ua lub Sverdlovsk Academic Drama ua yeeb yam, cov scene ntau tshaj nws lub npe tsis tau hloov, txawm hais tias lub nroog nws tus kheej tau hu nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, cov Soviet Union mus nyob qhovtwg li. Qab nws daim card uas ploj lawm thiab Sverdlovsk - nws rov qab rau hauv lub historic lub npe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam nws yog tsis cuam tshuam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tab sis vim hais tias, los ntawm thiab loj, rau Ekaterinburg tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo tsis muaj. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas hloov lub Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg) - qhov chaw nyob. Lub scene tsiv los ntawm lub 10 th tsev ntawm Vainer txoj kev, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug los ntawm cov lus qhib, nyob rau hauv lub 2nd lub tsev nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj Square.

lub neej niaj hnub

Niaj hnub no lub Sverdlovsk Academic Drama Theatre - ib tug tuav rov qab. Tab sis tsis raws li gigantic raws li nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tab sis li ntawd xwb, nws occupies ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab United Nations kev lom zem. Muaj hnub no Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg) official lub website (uraldrama.ru). Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv uas koj kawm tau ntxiv txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub site Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg) muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog muab cov ua yeeb yam, cov ncig saib, tus nqi ntawm daim pib.