Yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zej zog. Pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg: lub rooj

Cov kws txawj uas coined no lub sij hawm, kom meej tias cov lus qhia haiv neeg yuav, yog hais tias nws muaj cai tshaj ncig ntawm high-zoo ntxiv, muaj cov txhais tau tias tsim nyog rau nws cov cia, siv, muab faib rau. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub koom sai sai thiab yooj yim ncua raws li cov kev cai ntawm xav nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg los yog cov koom haum, thiab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug paub daim ntawv rau tag nrho cov. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam muaj feem xyuam rau nws tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau pheej yig, vim hais tias cov haiv neeg yuav cov ntaub ntawv xwb yog hais tias tus ntawv no muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus. Ntawm no yog peb xav txog qhov pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zej zog.

tsav tsheb quab yuam

Yuav ua li cas los daws cov neeg los ntawm niaj hnub nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, yuav ua li cas los xyuas kom meej kom zoo theem ntawm automation nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug thiab tsim sectors? Ntawm no panacea - computerization. Cov tsav tsheb quab yuam ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov Japanese, piv txwv li, xav txog qhov qhuav tsis tangible, tab sis yog ib tug ntaub ntawv khoom. Innovation, tsim thiab li cas yuav ua rau cov khoom ntau capacious ntaub ntawv. Pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tib neeg nyob rau ib tug muab formulation ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav pom nrog tus liab qab qhov muag.

Nyob rau sab plus mus hloov tsis tau tsuas yog lawm, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ua tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai thiab kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub industrial cov haiv neeg, nyob qhov twg cov hom phiaj yog noj thiab ntau lawm, cov lus qhia haiv neeg muaj kev siv ntawm cov txawj ntse, uas yog - kev txawj ntse, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem khaws tseg, cia thiab tis. Qhov ntawd yog ib tug ntxiv. Thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg yog muab tau los ntawm tib lub qhov chaw - ib haiv neeg tsawg neeg ua hauj lwm muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb yog tsis tsuas yog tsis tau rau tag nrho cov "xav" pub, hnav khaub ncaws, khau thiab tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev.

cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thov txoj kev ntse los mus tsim wealth yooj yim. Thiab hais tias yog ib tug ntxiv. Tab sis kev qhia tau hais tias niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov tseem ceeb yog ua los ze zog mus rau ib tug ib-off, ua rau lub ib puag ncig thiab yuav ua tau rau cov neeg ntau heev lub sij hawm mus siv rau cov kev hloov ntawm hnav tawm. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj rho tawm. Technological thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev pab no sib txawv systems ntawm computer tes hauj lwm thiab technology, ntaub ntawv technology, telecommunication mus.

Cov ntaub ntawv Society, pros thiab cons ntawm nws nyob rau hauv tiag tiag xyaum - ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub xyoo. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tsim theorists los ua pom daim duab ntawm lub nyob ze yav tom ntej. Forecasts yog raws li nram no: txheej chaw yog hloov mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb computer ntaub ntawv haiv neeg, cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub electronics: tag nrho cov hom ntawm seev thiab pab kiag li lawm.

Nce lub neej yav tom ntej

Piv txwv li - "Ntse tsev", thiab tsis yog ib tug fantasy. Twb tau nyob rau Moscow siv kev tswj system thoob plaws hauv lub engineering ntawm ib tug niaj hnub tsev, automation ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm. Tsis tsuas yog high-tech kev daws teeb meem, tab sis kuj muaj aesthetic theem.

Ntawm no yog lub qhov chaw, saib xyuas thiab tej thaj chaw deb tswj teeb pom kev zoo fixtures, raws li zoo raws li kev nyab xeeb thiab cua, suab-video TV-video keb soj ntsuam tswj los ntawm lub suab los yog piav tes piav taw, tus tub sab thiab tua hluav taws tswb txiav txim tau los ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab tswj tag nrho system koj tus kheej, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob actuators yog cia li sensors thiab sensor tshuab panels.

Pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg thiab yog ib qho yooj yim los mus laij. Plus - lub neej ua ntau yooj yim, tsawg - cov zis txim tsis ua hauj lwm muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug computer tej zaum yuav irreversible, peb muaj tau los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm mus ntsib nrog lub airlines ntawm tej, txawm lub feem ntau heev technologically nruab lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd thriving hacking, hacking bank thiab txawm tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws, uas muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua phem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tiv thaiv no tom qab ntawm nyiag nkas qhov chaw nrog tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hem kom ntshai los yog ua mob rau lub koob npe nrov yuav tsis nco qab. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zej zog.

Pros thiab cons

Peb tuaj mus rau tsim ib tug tshiab hom ntawm cov haiv neeg, li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los yog xam tshaj txoj kev noob neej yuav haum, thiab yog dab tsi hawv ua phem. Pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg cov lus qhia tau hais tias kom meej meej:

Tib neeg kev ua ub teem tsuas yog nyob rau qhov kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntau lawm thiab lub zog ntau lawm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias: twb nyob rau hauv 1980 dramatically hloov qhia tawm rau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States: ua liaj ua teb lees paub rau xwb 3% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv industrial qhuav - 20%, hais txog 30% ntawm cov ua hauj lwm cov neeg twb koom nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam sector thiab 48% - twb koom nyob rau hauv creation ntaub ntawv cov cuab yeej thiab ua hauj lwm ncaj nraim nrog lawv. Yog li ntawd, pros thiab cons ntawm ib tug qhib ntaub ntawv haiv neeg - ib tug kev muaj tiag uas yuav tsum tau kev kawm.

Txhais tau hais tias kev sib tw

Ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug muaj khoom pib yuav pom tau tias ntau nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, nyob hauv America thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nrog rau cov tswv yim pom zoo tswvyim ntawm ib tug paperless lub koom haum tswj chaw. Tab sis nce lwm kom ntaub ntawv teb Japanese. Lawv skillfully siv lub pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zej zog. Lub rooj pom tias saum toj no, nws tsis siab raws li cov theem ntawm ob xyoo dhau los Japanese technology: kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Nyiv ensured ib lub tswv yim zoo, thiab cov adaptation ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug computer chaw yog ceev thiab heev du.

Lawv yog cov feem ntau zealous promoters ntawm cov muaj kev siv cov lus tswv yim. Tom qab brilliantly kav lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam, pheej winning cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm Japanese seev, computers thiab lwm yam systems uas tsim lub technosphere. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog ntev heev khaws cia cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam no. Pros thiab cons ntawm ua ib tug ntaub ntawv haiv neeg lub Japanese ua tsis tau tejyam coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab bypass yuav luag tag nrho cov pitfalls ntawm tus txiv neej no-ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg

Yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas xav tias yuav tej radical hloov nyob rau hauv kev lug tom qab kev hloov mus rau cov ntaub ntawv zej zog. Pros thiab cons ntawm tshuav nyiaj li cas lub tuam tsev no. Stratification ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv tus muaj nyiaj thiab cov neeg pluag yuav nyob twj ywm zoo tib yam proportions raws li ib tug kev ntsuas yuav siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zog yuav sib txawv. Dua li ntawm qhov txawv ntawm lub Scope ntawm virtual cov kev pab cuam yuav muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb cov kev pab cuam (kim) thiab tsawg - nyob rau possibilities ntawm txhua tus mej zeej ntawm lub tshiab zej zog. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub pros. Thiab cons ntawm cov niaj hnub ntaub ntawv haiv neeg tsis xaus no.

Teeb meem tshwm sim thiab nkag tau mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog ib tug lub teb chaws, thiab ib co los yog tag nrho ntawm cov tib neeg - piv txwv li, hais txog qhov chaw. cov ntaub ntawv lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau ntau yam sectors ntawm ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam, nyob rau pokupatelstkoy potency thiab tej zaum sellers - daim card tom qab xya cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, thiab yam teej tug mus rau lub wealth ntawm ib tug neeg Tshuag exchanges thiab lwm yam brokerage tuam txab uas koom nyob rau hauv lub redistribution ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws suffers los ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zej zog. Pros thiab cons ntawm no yog tsis nyob rau hauv equilibrium. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam kev kawm ntawm tsab xov xwm, rau cov avalanche ntawm virtual cov ntaub ntawv twb tau tso ntau yam.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev - tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus

Cov qhia tawm ntawm lub tsev-raws li kev ua hauj lwm - ib tug tseem ceeb nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zej zog. Nyob rau hauv lub muaj ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm rau yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Workstations cia ntau cov tub txawg mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nplij siab los ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis pom nrias kev muaj tiag ntawm lub nyob ze yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, 27 lab tam sim no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev, ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov niaj hnub tuam txhab uas muag ua nws kim heev kev siv ntawm tej thaj chaw deb chaw ua hauj lwm.

Lossis loj kho yog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm kev kawm ntawv, kev ua si. Qhia tau nyob rau hauv tes hauj lwm tshwm sim instantly, tsis muaj dependence rau printing - tag nrho cov no accelerates tus pace ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm ntau lawm, technology, tam sim no nws tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis tsawg, dua li tag nrho cov engineering sciences, chemistry, physics thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj haiv neeg.

Ze tshaj rau lub tsev ntawm tej lub zej zog yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab industrialized lub teb chaws: England, Nyiv, TEB CHAWS USA, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm tus neeg. Muaj ib tug ntau ua lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, computer systems thiab telecommunications. Yuav ua li cas yog cov pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg coj mus rau nws cov tswv cuab, cov teb chaws twb paub tag lawm.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Dawb nkag mus rau tej ntaub ntawv, tshwj tsis yog rau tus kheej thiab cov neeg - uas yog zoo. Tab sis qhov phem tshaj plaws yog hais tias, nrog rau tsim nyog thiab pab tau, peb yuav cia tshuab deb qhov ruaj txaus, feem ntau tsis dawb huv yuam rau ib tug neeg txoj cai los ntawm thaum yau. Pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg yog luv luv formulated raws li ntev li txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev nkag tau rau kev phiv xws li kev puas tsuaj rau sab ntsuj plig.

Nws tsim ib tug zoo kawg li kev lom zem, leisure, kev ua si nawv, tourism, neeg yuav so kom txaus, khiav los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, so kom txaus, ua li tus ntsuj plig rog, thiab qhov no yuav kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau pluses. Negatives - tsis muaj kev thov vim rau sab ntsuj plig tej zaum simplification ntawm tib neeg xav tau kev pab los ntawm kev sib txuas lus, yog li feem ntau los ntawm tus nplua nuj arsenal ntawm cov kev pab cuam xaiv saib TV los yog ua si rau lub computer. Txawm li cas los, raws li feem ntau qhov kev xaiv yog vim nyiaj txiag insolvency. Xijpeem, nws yog ib tug kev muaj tiag.

TV thiab koj tus kheej computers

Yuav ua li cas yog cov pros thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws TV qhia tau hais tias. Nrog nws yog cov monuments thiab kev cai masterpieces. Tab sis tseem - advertising thiab spam. Zoo li lub xov tooj ntawm pop thiab pob zeb concerts, "xab npum" series, nyob qhov twg lub lav nyiaj, dua kev lom zem ntau oproschaetsya tib neeg tus neeg, haiv neeg yog ua tsawg ncaj ncees thiab kev cai.

Lub system ntawm theem nrab thiab kawm ntawv qib siab tau ua ntau lug siv databases, dictionaries, siv, txij li thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog lawv yeej tsis tau yooj yim. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm tau txais deb kev kawm ntawv. Muaj ntau films thiab cov kev pab cuam kev coj tus kheej cov kev cob qhia cov xwm. Qhov no yog ib tug ntxiv. Thiab cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg kuj loj: cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm puas muaj ntaub ntawv, siv los cia siab rau lwm tus neeg lub tswv yim, sau tawm ntawm lub Internet thiab nws tus kheej feem ntau tsim. Xws li ib tug lub tswv yim cogitative idleness yuav ua rau lub fact tias science tsis nrhiav nws kev soj ntsuam ntawm thiab inventors.

Sab ntsuj plig thiab Creativity

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg, lub pros thiab cons ntawm lawv yog cov kom meej meej pom nyob rau ntawm tus ntawm cov xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov hluas tiam ib puag ncig. Yuav tsum (thiab sim) tsim lub aesthetic tastes, muaj yog ib tug popularization ntawm stereotypes ntawm tus cwj pwm, zam, suab paj nruag thiab cov khaub ncaws. Tau txais kev pab cov piv txwv ntawm patriotism, sab ntsuj plig, qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev neeg lub neej. Thiab tom ntej no, yog tias tsis tau ua ke, - tus unwinding ntawm lub "hnub qub", antiheroes advertising tawm tsam cov qauv ntawm cov hav zoov, feem ntau tsis tsoos rau peb lub teb chaws thiab tus so ntawm lub Christian ntiaj teb no.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub Information Society - lub pros thiab cons ntawm nws. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm kom muaj tswv yim thiab indolence, thaum ntau qab ntxiag mus rau saib tshaj ua neej nyob, coj mus nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm cov neeg, thiab cov nyiaj tsis svershonny ua los ntawm kev creation raws li ib tug lim hiam spectacle. Es tsis txhob, creativity yog feem ntau xaiv pw ua ke thiab tshuaj - dab tsi yog muaj. Heev zoo muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus tsis muaj ib thaj tsam: dhau li kuv mus ua hauj lwm los yog kawm muaj, "buddylist" nyob rau hauv blogs los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb. Tsawg - heev tus neeg mob ntawm kev dag, unethical kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, txhua yam nws hardens thiab corrupts cov hluas.

Yog li ntawd, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: cov muaj peev xwm los tsim txoj kev ywj pheej, uas muab cov lus qhia haiv neeg, tiv thaiv cov emergence ntawm tib neeg-grey loj. Xaiv rau tib neeg.