Homeliness, Ua koj tus kheej
Xo koj tus kheej txhais tes. Thaiv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev: cov ntaub ntawv, xov daim duab
Yog hais tias koj thaiv yuav tsum tau hloov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ces qhov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muaj raws li sai li sai tau. Nws yog ntshaw kom coincide nrog zaj lus qhia mus rau lub overhaul ntawm lub thaj chaw. Peb yuav hais tias lub sam xauv nees nrog nws ob txhais tes hloov yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim. Feem ntau, qhov no ua lag ua luam yuav tsum tau coj yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj nyiaj txaus nyob rau hauv kev pab. Nruab nrab nqi nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation rau lub 1 lub hlis twg. meter arrangement ntawm xov nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev yog los ntawm 800 rubles thiab saum toj no.
"Golden" txoj cai
Ua ntej koj yuav pib koj yuav tsum paub cov kev cai ntawm installation ua hauj lwm. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab no, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis pom thiab muab los siv. Ib tug ntawm cov xav tau - hloov txhuas hlau nrog tooj liab. Ob - hloov lub hwj chim tswvyim. Ntawm no nws yog meant hloov earthed nruab nrab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv grounding. Thiab lub xeem yuav tsum tau - siv xov cais ceg es tsis txhob ntawm xov branching.
Raws li rau txhuas, nws tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub 1930-1970-ies rau ob peb yog vim li cas. Firstly, nws suav hais tias ib tug phooj ywg environmentally cov khoom, thiab tib ob - ib tug es pheej yig thiab siv tau rau cov pej xeem. Tab sis nws sai sai no los ua tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav harness nws yog zoo dua tsis siv. Qhov no yog vim yam nram qab no:
- Rau 20 xyoo, siv cov txhuas thaiv, nws ua heev yooj yim vim hais tias ntawm cov tshuaj dab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub xov tsis yog tsuas yog tsis zoo, tab sis kuj rau ib co raws li txaus ntshai.
- Thaum txhuas ntub, tus txheej txheem ntawm galvanic xeb pib. Qhov no ua rau lub teb puas tsuaj ntawm cov nyob ntawm tej thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Aluminium hu yog xam raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau unreliable. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev yooj yim mus lo, thiab tib ob - nws yog teeb meem.
Ib yam dab tsi lwm tus
Raws li rau lub hwj huam mov Circuit Court yog siv nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, TN-C yog tsis zoo tagnrho. Ntxiv mus, txawm nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws twb siv tsis tau vim tias nws yog zoo, tab sis vim hais tias nws yuav pab tau rau electrify cov pejxeem yog massively tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ntev-deb kab thiab kim co. Koj yuav tham txog hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm high-sawv vaj tse rau lub xov daim duab TN-C, muab tso rau nws tsuas ungrounded. Siv daim duab txog kev tiv thaiv TN-CS pejxeem, cov neeg siv kev ruaj ntseg yuav ua tau tiav hais txog cov mob ntawm lub xov. Feem ntau qhov no point yog nws txo qis los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm, yog li harness lawv tus kheej txhais tes thiab muab.
Thaiv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes: ua hauj lwm cov kauj ruam
Siv sij hawm nyob rau installation ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li cov nyiaj txiag nqi yuav tshuam txo. Tab sis rau no nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov technology thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua tsib theem:
- txoj kev loj hlob Circuit Court;
- nqus mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab nws kev pom zoo, raws li kev pom zoo thiab Circuit Court thaiv;
- makeshift kho ntaus ntawv;
- installation tej hauj lwm;
- installation mechanisms: keyboards, nyob, thiab lwm yam
Ua ntej yuav pib lub installation ua hauj lwm yog pom zoo kom ua grounding thiab vanishing. Thaiv qhov hluav taws xob thaiv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xeem rau theem thiab cov complexity tsis yog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub peb yuav hais txog teeb meem loj savings. Yog hais tias lub xov nyob rau hauv ib tug chav tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes yuav tau sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho, koj yuav tsum yuav xwb cov khoom, thiab qhov no yog ib tug 65% nyiaj xwb. Yog hais tias muaj ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau entrusted rau cov tub txawg, koj yeej yuav tau txais ib tug 20-50% savings.
tsav hwj chim
Tus naj npawb nyob rau hauv lub seem yog purely rau koj lub hom phiaj. Cuaj kaum, xws li ib tug tswvyim yog yuav tsum tau, thiab yog ib qhov nyuaj ua tsis tau nws. Raws li hais cov nqe lus, tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum to taub nws mus rau lawv: Kwa Tawm - ib tug counter thiab cov RCD - residual tam sim no ntaus ntawv. Tus naj npawb tseem qhia tau hais tias ib leeg-kab xov daim duab siv. Ib tug khub ntawm oblique dashes rau ntawm kab hais tias es tsis txhob muaj ib zaug xwb cable, muaj ob: theem thiab nruab nrab. Lawv raug nteg ua ke. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug peb-theem hlau, peb dashes yuav.
Tej yam xov tswvyim yuav txiav rau koj xav tau kev pab. Piv txwv li, koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas koj muab faib nyob ntawm tej rau cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo mus kos rau koj tus kheej txawv, txawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub kawg. Yog hais tias tag nrho lwm yam tsis, tus ua hauj lwm yuav tsum sab laug mus rau cov tub txawg. Nws yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv, yog li tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm yog loj txaus. Cuaj kaum thaiv tus kheej ob txhais tes yog tsis tau tsis muaj pre-tso ua ke schema.
Yuav ua li cas xav txog hluav taws xob?
Kom thaiv yog ib txwm raws li nyob rau hauv lub xaiv lub hwj chim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev koom muab kev txwv ntawm 10-20 kW, tab sis lub qhov yog tsis xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb mus saib. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog cov laus, thiab cov xov yog muaj tseem muaj ib tug Soviet, lub siab tshaj plaws hwj chim uas yuav sawv qhov hlau - 1,3 2,5 kW. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tsis siv neeg tawm, ntau powered cov khoom yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov xov yuav hlawv. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tshuab ntsia nyob rau kev nkag, nws yuav nco ntsoov khob. Tab sis nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias lub 2 kW rau cov niaj hnub neeg - nws yog heev me me, yog li lub hauv paus rau lub xam yog tsim nyog los nteg cov kev txwv ntawm yam tsawg 4.3 kW ntawm lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xov tseem yuav tsum tuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog qhov zoo tshaj yuav ntawm randomness tej hauj lwm. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tag nrho cov domestic khoom ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm ib tug tsis muaj xws li, yog hais tias, yog tias koj pib ib lub ntxuav, nws tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav khiav lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev vacuum, hwj kais, huab cua txias, thiab lwm yam
Kev cov ntaub ntawv rau lub qhov ntawm 40-100 square meters raws li nram no:
- Main Circuit Court A 25-32 (nyob ntawm seb loj). Nyob rau hauv no overcurrent kev nyab xeeb tshaj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.3 A thiab tsis ntau tshaj li 1.5 A.
- Qhov seem tam sim no pab kiag li lawm (RCDs) - 50A.
- Yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub chav ua noj ob ceg 4 mm 2 seem nrog ib rab phom 25 A thiab 50 RCD rau txhua ceg.
- Txias (yog tias muaj) - ib tug hlau seem 2.5 hli 2, lub tshuab - 16A, 20A rau lub RCD.
- Qhov hluav taws xob ceg thiab teeb pom kev zoo circuits tsum tau siv cov nyob ntawm tej ntawm 2.5 hli 2. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav ua li cas tsis muaj lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nrog rau kev txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nqa tawm xov kev twb kev txuas.
kev npaj ntawm qhov kev npaj
Thaiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm lub hom phiaj. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog lub fact tias lub counter nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev yog ob ceg. Ib tug ntawm lawv - Thaiv nyob, thiab lub thib ob - lub teeb. AC tswv yim mus rau lub chav dej - nws yog ib tug complex cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Tab sis thawj kauj ruam yog los qhia hais tias lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg version (waterproof).
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj xaiv nkaus xwb los ntawm cov neeg ceg uas mus rau tsau sib, xws li nyob, keyboards, hluav taws xob nyob ruaj ruaj hom, lwm yam Los ntawm txoj kev, tsau lug yuav tsum muaj xws li cov neeg uas rigidly tsau los yog fueled los ntawm mus tas li kev twb kev txuas. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau muab rau ntxiv cov ntsiab, uas yog tam sim no heev npaum li cas nyiam ua lub hom phiaj. Ntawm no peb yuav tham txog LED qab nthab teeb, ntau yam nqa thiab extension cords mus rau lub sam thiaj. Tag nrho cov no heev complicates lub tswvyim thiab clutters, thiab soj ntsuam tsis zoo siab txais tos xws taw qhia. Nco ntsoov qhov yooj yim txoj cai - lub xov nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yog tsis npaj los tuav lub ceg mus rau lub sam thiaj, Loggia, etc. Qhov no yog ib tug tas nrho ua txhaum ntawm lub SAE.
Thaiv sam xauv nees los ntawm lub chav
Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm mus muab liner nyob rau hauv txhua chav. Qhov loj tshaj teeb meem yog cov chav dej. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv hais tias qhov no yog ib chav tsev uas muaj humidity, yog li kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas muaj yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis cai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias tus hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau splashed nrog dej, thiab tus txiv neej zog, nws kuj yuav me me. Electric poob siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag, thiab txawm lub RCD yuav pab tsis tau ntawm no.
Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yog ib tug ntau. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias tag hloov lub xov hluavtaws rau cov cov boiler thiab siv lub tshuab ntxuav, da dej, thiab lwm yam ntev dua. Tom ntej no, cov nyob ntawm tej los ntawm cov plinth thiab lub qhov nyob ntawm phab ntsa yog nqa tawm mus rau lub chav ua noj. Muaj yuav tsum yog ib lub hwj chim sawb uas yog "tas mus li" hom txuas lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab rhaub dej kub. Qhov seem slots yuav ntxig ib yam dab tsi. Cov yooj yim ntsuas yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab rau pes tsawg, raws li raug nyob ntawm tej thiab kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Ua ntej koj yuav nqa tawm lub thaiv, mus saib cov lus cables. Qhov muaj feem thib yog siv tiv thaiv peb-hlau cable.
Raws li rau lub chav da dej, nws yog tag nrho cov yooj yim. Teeb pom kev zoo yog txhab khoom mus rau ib tug ceg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib chav dej thiab tso fixture yuav kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv series, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov uas.
Chav ua noj thiab lwm chav
Lub chav ua noj yuav tsum tau faib ob ceg. Ib tug yuav tau siv ib lub chav da dej. Nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv ib tug hlau nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 4 mm 2. Tiv khoom siv yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej. Ib txhia sib txawv nyob ntawm lub kev twb kev txuas cov ntsiab lus. Chav tsev mov yog tsim nyog los siv ob triple qhov hluav taws xob. Los ntawm lawv yuav ua hauj lwm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob khoom: tshuab ntxuav tais diav, hluav taws xob qhov cub, hluav taws xob hwj kais, microwave, etc. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov nyob ntawm lub hwj chim sawb yog kev cob cog rua rau lub chav da dej. Raws li rau qhov chaw ntawm lub outlets, ntawm no yog koj yog kev ywj siab xaiv rau koj tus kheej. Nws yog ib advisable mus teem caij rau lawv kom deb ntawm lub plhaub thiab qhov chaw uas yuav muaj cov dej txia.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog ob ceg: ib tug - nyob rau ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev. Yog hais tias ob peb teeb pom kev zoo cov ntsiab lus (spotlights), ces txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum mus rau nws cov hlau lead. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub chav tsev tag nrho tib yam, tab sis nrog tsuas yog ib qhov kev hloov ntau - lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj ib tug tiv thaiv disc, dua li lockable nrog ib tug tseem ceeb. hluav taws xob thaiv nyob rau hauv lub lwm chav tsev (chav tsev nyob, chav pw, thiab lwm yam) yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li yam. Nyob rau hauv kev, 2, 3 chav tsev apartment yog tsim nyog los siv txog 15 ceg.
Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim cov hom ntawm cable?
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov yog hlau rau xov. Muaj ntau cov tub txawg pom zoo kom muab nyiam rau NYM. Qhov no yog ib qho kim European cable, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis yog li ntawd zoo. Lub fact tias nws kev uas yuav tsum tau rau installation tsis pub thaiv nyob rau hauv ntub qhob. Pom zoo, muaj yog tsis muaj guarantee tias lub pob zeb ua qauv yuav tsum khaws tseg cia qhuav. Nws yog yog li ntawd zoo dua rau muab kev xaiv li cas rau domestic cable. Feem ntau cov kev xaiv - VVG thiab SPAP. Tus thawj muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha rwb thaiv tsev thiab ib tug nqi siab. Qhov thib ob - ib tug ntau nyiaj txiag kev xaiv, uas, thaum zoo ntsia yuav tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Tag nrho cov kev xaiv yog ib leeg-core. Electricians yuav hais ib zaug hais tias, lawv hais tias, nws tsis luag. Txawm li cas los, tus taw tes ntawm no yog hais tias cov multi-core cable nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, dhau lawm, tsis muab tej yam guarantees, tab sis tus nqi yog ob peb lub sij hawm ntau dua. Thaum siv ib cable SPAP, tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis ib qho teeb meem. Qhov no yog vim lub rigidity ntawm cov hlau. Tab sis, thaum muaj tej yam kev mob siab koj muaj peev xwm ua. Yog hais tias koj rooj vag nrog nws txhais tes, ces, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau txoj kev sib tw thiab ces txaus siab rau cov kev tshwm sim.
xaus
Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias ua ntej tej hauj lwm yog tsim nyog kiag li disconnect hauv lub chav tsev. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, muab hauv ntug los yog tua lub tshuab. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias cov hlau yog de-energized ntawm txhua lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav ua nyob. Rau qhov yooj yim vim li cas, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam yooj yim kev nyab xeeb cov kev cai: tsis txhob kov cov cable raug qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, cov khaub ncaws.
Raws li rau shtrobleniya, nws yog lub sij hawm heev-consuming, plua tshauv thiab pa nrov ua hauj lwm. Stroebe, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis kab rov tav los ntsug. Ua inclined raws yog tsis tsuas tsis zoo, tab sis kuj pointless. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mus nrog cov neeg nyob ze los mus tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg los ntawm lawv.
Thaiv - ib qho ntawm feem yooj yim qhia cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Complex tsis muaj dab tsi. Ntsuas tawm rau daim ntawm cable thiab corrugation, ces nws yog rub nyob rau hauv pem teb. Qhov xaus ntawm lub nyob ntawm tej nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nyob yog tso rau hauv lub qhov. Tag nrho nkag yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug putty alabaster Stroebe (txhua txhua 50 cm). Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub qhib xov nyob rau hauv lub chav dej yog tsis tsim nyog. Khaws tag nrho cov saum toj no yuav tsum tau, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib los yog lawv tus kheej nqa tawm installation ua hauj lwm nrog hluav taws xob thaiv. Yog li ntawd koj tsis yog yuav pab cawm, tab sis tseem yuav tau txais nqi kev.
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