Willow - Willow tsob ntoo tsev neeg: cas, yees duab

Faib lub vaj los yog ib tug me me chaw ua si, txhua tus neeg xav tias hais txog dab tsi yog qhov zoo uas yuav xaiv ntoo. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus dai kom zoo ntawm willow. Tsob ntoo yuav txig haum rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsw thiab yuav muaj siab zoo siab rau tus tswv tsev thiab rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg rau nws medicinal zog. Nws yog tsis heev capricious, tiam sis tseem muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.

Faib ntawm tsob ntoo

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam ntawm koj paub tias, nws zoo li ib tug willow. Duab tsob ntoo nrhiav tau txaus. Thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob ntau xyoo dhau los. Archaeologists tau pom impressions willow nplooj nyob rau hauv lub sediments, cov uas nyob rau lub Cretaceous lub sij hawm.

Ib txhia mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg pom txawm nyob rau hauv lub Arctic vajvoog. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thaj tsam li ntawm ib tsob ntoo nrog ib lub cev ntawm kaum tsib meters mus rau lub me me lov tas vau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm willows, ib co ntau rau ib tug ntau dua twg, thaum lwm tus neeg yog tsis zoo li ntawd lub npe hu.

Shelyuga, willow, willow, willow, wicker, tal - tag nrho cov ntoo thiab nroj uas yog tib tsev neeg - Willow.

Ib tug tshawb kom ntxaws txog willow

Cov neeg kawm qhov xwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Ntuj kev txawj ntse pab kom ciaj sia. Muab sau khaws cia cov nroj tsuag rau cov zaub mov, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias yog ib tug uas muaj feem yuav, thiab qhov chaw uas muab zais pab tau cov khoom.

Tus thawj piav txog willows yog pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thawj. Pliniy Starshy nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv qhia txog ntau tshaj li tsib hom. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm, cov neeg uas paub txog tej tsiaj qus thiab sim cais tag nrho. Paj cov zaum yeej ib txwm tau, thiab willow. Tsob ntoo hom uas ntau xyoo dhau los twb tsis yog li ntawd heev heev (tshaj li ob lub kaum os), tau tsim ib tug series ntawm kev tsis sib haum ntawm Linnaeus thiab Scopoli.

Txoj kev tshawb no twb nqa tawm thiab cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog tus Soviet paub txog Skvortsov sau thiab npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj txog cov ntoo, muaj typification thiab xaiv tau cov npe kom tsim nyog, qhia subtypes.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj loj ntau yam ntawm lawv rau hnub no ib tug teeb meem ntawm controversy thiab differing tswvyim nyob rau hauv lub scientific lub zej lub zos. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws txawm muaj lawv tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntoo. Ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim yog willow. Diam duab tsob ntoo - yog feem ntau quaj hom, nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws los pas dej. Tej zaum vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag zoo tshwj xeeb kaj thiab kev tshoov siab.

Lub botanical lub vaj ntawm ces thiab Paris yuav pom cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Willow tsev neeg

Peb ntoo: poplar, willow thiab chosenia. Yuav ua li cas koom siab ua ke rau lawv? Lawv tag nrho cov yuav mus rau ib tsev neeg ntawm Willow thiab ua ke tus account rau ntau tshaj plaub puas hom. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm nws hlob nyob rau hauv temperate cheeb tsam, tiam sis muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag uas tau mus txog thiab lub tropics, uas qhia ntau yam uas tau xaiv rau cov sau qoob. Muaj ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, loj hlob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa.

Cov ntoo hlub lub teeb thiab dej, tab sis mus rau cov zaubmov. Muaj ntau cov tau nyiaj mus dhau lub neej nyob rau hauv dej scarcity. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov Poplars, lawv sawv cev tsuas ntoo. Siab thiab muaj zog stems nrog lush toj.

Tsis tau Willow - ib tsob ntoo los yog tsob nroj? Nws yuav ua tau ib tsob ntoo nrog ib tug lossis loj lub cev thiab lush siab siv cov nplauv thiab, me me sprawling nroj tsuag. Tab sis qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hom (los ntawm lub Arctic thiab lub Alps) tseem tsis tshuaj ntsuab.

Willow yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tus dej bank. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau ib tsob ntoo - ib tug ntau ntawm dej thiab lub hnub. Tus neeg zaus yuav tshwm sim nyob rau qhov chaw siab tshaj, sands, swamps thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov (raws li ib tug hloov mus rau lwm cov ntoo).

Peb cov hom ntawm cov willow

Poplars yuav ntshai ua tus tshaj txheej thaum ub tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib co chaw lawv muaj nyob rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg. Los ntawm virtue ntawm nws cov natural txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas thiab unpretentious xwm yog ib qho zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm ntoo.

Chosenia sawv cev los ntawm tsuas yog ib hom. Tsob ntoo yog heev fond ntawm tshav ntuj thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, uas muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm gravel thiab xuab zeb. Grove ntawm Chosenia tsis loj hlob. Aging, lawv qhuav li thiab vau sib nrug heev los yog lawv crowd tawm lwm hom. Nyuaj heev rau yug, yog li tsis txhob muaj ib tug loj ncig.

Willow - ib tsob ntoo yog cov feem ntau ntau haiv neeg genus ntawm cov tsev neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw. Nws yog muab faib ua peb subgenera: Salix, Vetrix thiab Chamaetia. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, thiab ntau cov neeg sawv cev. Ntsib xws ntoo yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Lossis loj, muaj zog thiab me me breeds.

subgenus Salix

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev - lub ntoo. Daim ntawv muaj xws li hais txog peb caug hom. Xws li ib tug willow - tsob ntoo, uas nplooj yeej ib txwm ntse, tiaj tus. Lub leeg tsis nias, thiab cov npoo yog tsis podkrucheny.

Belaya VAT muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog loj ntau thiab tsawg pab. Nplooj - whitish nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug silvery Hawj txawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej ntws. Lawv feem ntau heev bred, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nyob deb nroog qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug tej yam me me cov neeg sawv cev. Quaj Willow - ib tsob ntoo uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Nws yog los ntawm muaj Ameslikas tus neeg sawv cev, npe hu ua tom qab lub tsheb sib tsoo. Torn ceg me ntawm tsob ntoo yog zoo noj hauv paus. Nrog rau qhov no zoo ntawm kis deb tshaj lawv teb chaws - tsob ntoo no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe.

Salix pentandra nthuav rau nws lwm yam ntxwv. Nws muaj zoo nkauj nplooj, raws li yog hais them nrog gloss. Nws blooms lub feem ntau tsis ntev los no ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug siab zoo, thiab tsuas yog tus kawg ntawm ib tug sov so pores siav nws cov noob. Tag nrho cov caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no tsob ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj nrog qhuav dai tsej.

Vetriks thiab tsis paub

Ua ke, ob tug subspecies, muaj ntau tshaj li peb puas cov neeg sawv cev. Willow tsob ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau piav rau hauv qab no, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hav zoov cheeb tsam uas muaj mob loj tsawv climatic tej yam kev mob thiab yog hais txog mus rau lub subspecies vetriks (tshis willow los yog Bredin). Nws muaj loj sprawling ceg thiab tus cev. Hloov zoo taus nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam kev mob, yog li ntawd nws txaus nrov nrog gardeners. Vetriks subspecies - ib tug willow tsob ntoo los yog tsob nroj es loj txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv qauv raum, thaum ntxov flowering thiab tua nrog nplooj tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog tsis zoo tsim.

Nyob rau hauv hameteya pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li feem ntau uas tsis muaj-loj hlob shrubs, ib co kev uas - creeping. Tsej muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib tug pom kev khiav. Noob siav heev lig. Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov koj tau feem ntau pom cov willow gray-xiav. Interestingly loj hlob ncov qaumteb qabteb thiab herbal. Lawv yeej sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv cov av los yog ntxhuab, thiab yuav tawm los xwb nyias twigs nrog nplooj.

Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Russia, Central Asia, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj, hav zoov sawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov koj yuav tau raws li tshis willow.

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog kaum meters siab thiab muaj ib tug sib npaug tuab yas. Tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug Bush.

Lwm yam ntawm tsob ntoo tshis willow - willow Mas yog yus kis nplooj, greenish tawv thiab maub-liab tua. Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious mus rau lub av, hlob ceev ceev txaus, thiab hauv nruab nrab lub neej expectancy - peb caug xyoo.

Txaus paub nyob rau hauv peb ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo - lub willow. Hauj lwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm ib tug quaj kev zoo nkauj yog heev thiab romantic zaj dabneeg - hais txog ib tug hluas nkauj uas poob nws tus lover thiab muab mus rau hauv ib qho muaj kuab heev tsob ntoo. Taw ntsees rau ntawm ntug dej, thiab nws tseem plhis kua muag, nco ntsoov tsis tau.

daim ntawv thov

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub willow, uas nquag siv tag nrho ntawm cov tib neeg, yuav pom tau tias ib tug zoo-tsim paus system. Nws feem ntau yog npog ib qhov chaw loj, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Tsaug rau no zoo heev tuav av. Nws yog siv rau:

• ntxiv dag zog rau xoob pob zeb;

• Hav dej hloov nyob rau hauv mountainous roob hav;

• ntxiv dag zog rau shores raws thiab qhov chaw dams;

• ntxiv dag zog rau ntse maj nqes hav;

• tiv thaiv kom txhob yaig nyob rau hauv lub steppes;

• txim sands nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj av noo.

Cav Ntoo haum raws li ib tug khoom siv rau lub khoom siv tes ua, nws yog txaus mos mos thiab khaub-ncaws nyias. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ntawm willow ua thaj vaj tse. Ib txhia tsiaj txhu nyiam noj nplooj. Willow - tsob ntoo, uas yog xam ib qho zoo heev zib ntab nroj, nws eagerly xyuas los ntawm muv mus sau nectar.

Cov tawv yog siv nyob rau hauv tanning tawv. Vim hais tias nws yog ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm weaving, raws li zoo raws li ntawm lub saj zawg zog thiab muaj zog ceg.

Kev siv cov pej xeem cov tshuaj

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tsob ntoo, zoo li ib tug willow, uas yuav muaj xws li ib tug ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg daim ntaub ntawv.

Tsob ntoo ntawm tag nrho cov hom yog pab tau tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj tshis, nkig willow thiab ib co lwm yam neeg sawv cev.

Medicaments raws li nyob rau hauv daim tawv yuav pab nrog o, relieves mob txhawb ntshav muaj peev xwm, kom tsis txhob zus tau tej cov zis.

Tom qab soj ntsuam cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm willow tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kub siab.

Cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm tachycardia thiab neurosis yuav coj ib tug decoction los yog tincture nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub inflorescence.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb ntseeg tau tias muaj tej yam yees siv zog willow. Yuav ua li cas ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Christian qhuas? Willow, ib tug ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm willow. Yav tas los, nws ntaus nqi qhov muaj zog zoo zog. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias los nqos ib lub raum, koj yuav tau txais tshem ntawm lub taub hau heev thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Decoctions siv externally los yog haus dej haus - nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, lawv yaug lawv cov qhov ncauj nrog o thiab ua da dej nrog ib tug muaj zog hws.

yug me nyuam rau

Cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv wickerwork, muaj ib co teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam yog xav txog yuav nteg qe rau koj tus kheej me me plantation.

Rau kev loj hlob zoo yuav tsum de zes thiab haum noo qhov chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, mus rau lub tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av yog acidic.

Loj hlob ib tug tshiab tsob ntoo yuav siv cov noob los sis cuttings. Yog li ntawd lawv tsawm thiab muab zoo runners yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog cov kev xaiv ntawm cov germination. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug soj caum, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub thoob. Qhov no yog ib feem yog hu ua lub taub qab.

Willow - ib tug ntoo uas yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tus zaus ntawm qhov chaw nyob thickness thiab qhov siab. Cov los ze zog rau cov ntoo, tus thinner chim.