Gems: Emerald

Rau ntau centuries, cov neeg tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb mloog mus minerals. Thiab tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi, tom qab tag nrho cov nyom koj mus ob peb vas, ua kom lawv noj qab haus huv, los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev phem rog - tag nrho cov no yuav ua tau ib tug zoo zoo npaud pob zeb. Emerald yog ib tug ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm beryl, yog ib tug zoo heev lub pov haum, tej cov ntawv luam ntawm cov uas yog ntau nqi topaz, diamonds thiab diamonds. Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws hu ua nyob rau hauv Russia, kab tho, zoo li lub npe tshwm ntawm cov Greeks - "smaragdos", tab sis tam sim no lub npe, feem ntau yuav, yog ntawm Middle Eastern keeb kwm. Cov Turks hu ua lub mineral "Zumrud" thiab koom pheej thiab Pawxia - "zumurrud".

Nws yog ib heev nyuaj mus nrhiav cov zoo meej kiag li, tsis muaj cuab tsis xws luag lub pob zeb. Emerald nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj me impurities Pyrite, chromite, calcite los yog molybdenite, tej kab nrib pleb kuj txo nws tus nqi. Zoo meej gems feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj li 5 carats.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias ib ancient Iyiv papyrus, nws tau tshaj 6 millennia noob neej paub txog qhov no pob zeb, thiab tej zaum nws twb tau muab siv ua ntej. Txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas muaj feem rau cov mineral, tab sis qhov txhia chaw nws ntaus nqi zoo qualities.

Precious pob zeb kab tho yog hais nyob rau hauv lub vaj lug kub, raws li nws yog ib tug ntawm 12 semi-precious pob zeb, uas nyob rau lub chasuble ntawm lub High Pov Thawj Aaron. Mineral venerated nyob rau hauv Npanpiloo thiab ancient Egypt. Cleopatra tau nws tus kheej mines nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub Eastern Suab puam, nyob qhov twg qhev mined jewels. Kev zoo nkauj yog nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm yeej muaj tseeb bestow nws nobles gems engraved nrog nws daim duab nyob rau lawv.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug dab neeg uas cov precious pob zeb raug siv ua lub ntuj Grail ntawm tus dawb huv chalice. Emerald yog supposedly rau hauv lub crown ntawm Lucifer, thaum nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, qhov poob angel poob thiab phua kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib tug ntshiv ntoo ntawm cov mineral tau txais los ntawm poj huab tais of Sheba, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, muab nws mus rau Solomon. Tom qab ib pliag, lub khob raug ua los ntawm emeralds, los ntawm uas Yexus haus Khetos, thiab ces nws sau nws cov ntshav. Qhov no mythical cov khoom muaj nqis nrhiav knights ntawm King Arthur, lub Crusaders thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Peb Reich.

Yeej ib txwm nrog kev txawj ntse, kev zoo siab, zoo hmoov zoo, ncaj ncees thiab kev coj dawb huv ntawm lub pob zeb txuam. Emerald tshwj xeeb Revered nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, nws yog muab piv nrog ntsuab lub neej, vim hais tias tag nrho cov tus chij ntawm Muslim lub teb chaws muaj qhov no ntxoov ntxoo. Turks, Arabs, Pawxia, nrees ntseeg tau hais tias lub mineral theem rau nws tus tswv ua siab loj, txoj kev ntseeg thiab lub peev xwm xav tias yuav. Slavic neeg txheeb xyuas kab tho nrog kev txawj ntse, kev cia siab thiab equanimity. Raws li ib tug amulet tiv thaiv dab thiab kev phem rog siv cov kab tho teev nyob rau hauv kub.

Pob zeb hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas cov duab yog admired, mineral tsim nyog ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe yas - nws feem ntau coj qhws monarchs. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug kab tho thim mus rau nws tus tswv muaj kev xyiv fab thiab kev lom zem, ces nws tiv thaiv cov neeg uas muaj tswv yim professions, hu muse. Dai nrog lawv tau feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau qhov nyuab, musicians, sau ntawv. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, qhov no zoo nkauj lub pov haum hnav los ntawm Byron, Petrarch thiab Dante.