Monuments Tyumen: keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm

Cov ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog ntawm Tyumen muaj ib tug ntev thiab nthuav keeb kwm. Qhov xwm thiab kev sib hais haum kev loj hlob theem depicting ntau monuments Tyumen, cov uas muaj cov tsoos monuments, txawv txawv sculptural pab pawg thiab sib. Tsis tas li ntawd no muaj ntau heev heev lis kev cai thiab architectural monuments. Cia peb kawm saib, dab tsi yog qhov keeb kwm ntawm Tyumen monuments thiab qhia rau koj txog cov feem ntau nthuav lub zos monuments.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Tus thawj inhabitants ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev uas niaj hnub Tyumen nyob rau hauv Neolithic lub sij hawm, nws yog Sargatskoe, Kozlovsky thiab Koshkinskoye archaeological kab lis kev cai. Lawv semi-nomadic haiv neeg, thiab tus thawj tas mus li settlements nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Thaum lub sij hawm no yog lub peev ntawm Tyumen khanate. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th no twb nrhiav tau Lavxias teb sab fort tsim los mus tiv thaiv lub teb chaws muaj los ntawm Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, los ntawm tawm tsam sib txawv ntawm cov invaders. Maj mam, lub nroog yog loj hlob, tshwj tsis yog rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam hauv chav kawm ntawv cov neeg tuaj ntawm no, tub txawj tub ntse. Tom qab ob peb ntsoog loj heev hluav taws kub hauv thaum ntxov 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Tyumen siv zeb pib. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum muaj ib tug poob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroog loj tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tobolsk, Tyumen pib blossoming. Lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog pab mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm nws railway. Rau ib xyoo pua nws tau tsim rau hauv ib tug loj coj mus muag thiab industrial chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Ua ntau monuments ntawm architecture ntawm Tyumen, uas niaj hnub no ua li cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub zos. Qhov thib ob lub nroog uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tsim txhob thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, thaum no twb evacuated ib tug ob peb loj raug tuam txhab uas muag. Ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Tyumen pib nyob rau hauv lub 60s thaum lub sij hawm pib ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev teb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Ntev thiab keeb kwm yog reflected nyob rau hauv ntau monuments ntawm lub nroog.

keeb kwm monuments

Nto moo monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai Tyumen cia ib tug zoo dua lub tswv yim ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub zos no, rau plunge rau hauv nws cov cua. Raws li cov kev ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog ntawm Tyumen nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nthuav yog cov khoom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture. Qhov twg tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov dawb huv Trinity Monastery, ib lub pob zeb tsev uas ua tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Lub ntsiab cathedral - nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj dawb tsev nrog tsib ncaws thiab nyhav puag. Qhov no cim tsev combines lub conciseness ntawm ancient sawv nrog lub Ukrainian Baroque ntsiab. Lub tsev teev ntuj hiob ntawm lub nroog yog lub Cathedral ntawm lub Annunciation, hmoov tsis nws twb tshuab mus nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tab sis lub xyoo pua 21st tau tsim ib daim ntawv uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm Deputies. Ntau zoo hmoov zoo mus rau Znamensky Cathedral, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Cathedral thoob plaws nws lub neej ntev ntev, tsis yog rebuilt, tab sis hnub no khaws cia tseg lawv thawj nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab baroque. Nyob rau hauv secular vaj tse fwm muaj keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov thawj cov ntxhais lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tug ob peb tub txawj tub ntse 'mansions, ib tug qub Duma, hu ua lub Alexander School.

architectural monuments

Tyumen ua tau li ob peb centuries, thiab hnub no koj yuav pom ob peb cov vaj tse uas txawv eras. Lub ntsiab monuments yog Tyumen mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 18th thiab 19th caug xyoo. Cov pawg sab laj, raws li zoo raws li Holy Cross Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub caij 18th caug xyoo, lub round lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tag nrho cov Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua, yog unquestionable monuments ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub cathedrals, txaus siab yog lub tsev Drama ua yeeb yam, ua nyob rau hauv lub mid puv 19 xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub classical style. Nyob rau hauv nws lub cev sab nraud tsa lub architecture ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow. Classical Lavxias teb sab manor nrog rov qab los interiors - Kolokol'nikova tsev - recreates lub neej ntawm ib merchant ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev yog ib tug zoo nkauj piv txwv ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Civil architecture yog tseem tuaj los ntawm xws li cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev raws li lub tsev A. S. Kolmakova, ua lag luam AF Averkieva khw V. Zhernakova tsev Ushakova, Vladimir chaw tu menyuam ntsuag (lig 19th century), tus Noble los ua ke lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv Tyumen, ciaj ob peb masterpieces ntawm cov ntoo architecture ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab ntau tsis ntev los no architectural monuments, xws li cov dej ntauwd ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, ob peb thaum ntxov 20th-xyoo pua tsev nyob rau hauv Kos duab Nouveau style, ib puag ncig lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm constructivism.

monuments rau tus heroes

Nyob rau hauv Tyumen, ntau monuments uas perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes ntawm txawv cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev koj yuav saib tau lub monument rau cov koom pheej - ib tug loj lub ntxa rau cov neeg raug lub Civil War. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab lub kiv puag ncig Tyumen yog cov chaw uas tsiv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub dawb thiab liab cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov txheej xwm tua ntau civilians. Tus thawj obelisk nyob rau hauv lawv cov yawm twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1927, thiab nyob rau hauv 1967, yog ib tug monument los ntawm sculptor V. I. Belova. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug monument rau lub fighters ntawm lub kiv puag ncig twb teem nyob rau hauv 1957 nyob rau Alexander Square. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau Lavxias teb sab lub zos, enjoyed zoo sib hwm tsov rog cim Tyumen. Qhov no monument rau cov neeg ua hauj ntawm lub tsev pem hauv ntej, tsim los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm ntxias coj los Medvedev nyob rau hauv 2010, thiab lub bas-relief nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub historic square. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog yog ib tug monument rau lub scout, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Nikolai Kuznetsov, tsim nyob rau hauv 1967, ib tug monument rau Paratroopers, ib tug monument rau cov neeg uas raug cov tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm.

Lub monuments ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho lub zos ntawm cov qub Soviet Union ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub square sawv ib tug pej thuam ntawm Lenin, dhau lawm, thiaj li muaj Tyumen. Nws tau tshwm sim no nyob rau hauv 1979. Ib tug loj heev 9-ko taw bronze duab puab tsim los ntawm Gavrilov. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws ua tau twb hais monuments rau tus neeg uas raug kev tsov kev rog, neeg ua hauj lwm rear. Lub tsheb ciav hlau chaw ua si koj muaj peev xwm pom ob peb sculptures ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes ntawm txawv cov txheej xwm feeb perpetuated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas nyob rau hauv 1987 hu ua Heroes Square. Ntawm no sawv ib tug monument rau cov tub rog uas tuag ntawm cov qhov txhab nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob Tyumen, ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus niam grieving rau poob cov tub rog, ib tug ob peb nco cim. Nyob rau hauv 1968, lub historic square memorial twb unveiled nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus heroes ntawm Tyumen.

Monuments ntawm cov pej xeem

Tom qab restructuring lub nroog pib ntau nquag mus txhim tsa monuments rau perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub nroog. Niaj hnub no Monuments Tyumen yees duab piav qhia uas nyob ntau tshaj ib sab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, ntawm kev txaus siab rau tourists thiab lub zos historians. Nyob rau hauv 2006, koom pheej Street, ib tug monument rau lub discoverer ntawm Tyumen roj Yuriyu Erve, uas ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab yog tus thawj ncav substantiate lub zeem muag ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zos roj teb. Nyob rau hauv 2008, nyob rau hauv tib lub Boulevard, ib tug monument rau A. I. Tekutevu. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm thiab pub loj sums rau lub nroog txoj kev txhim kho. Cov duab puab yog tsim los ntawm artist thiab kes duab vajtse A. Antonov M. Belik. Nyob rau hauv 2014, ib tug monument twb tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lwm loj patron, lub lag luam N. Chukmaldin, nyob rau hauv nws sawv cev Boulevard. Nyob rau hauv 2004, nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug bust ntawm B. Shcherbina, mas cov nuj nqis Soviet lub sij hawm, uas tau ua ib tug ntau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tyumen. Nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug monument tau tsa geologist, ib tug German tus kws kho mob thiab paub txog W. Steller, uas koom nyob rau hauv lub Kamchatka ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Bering thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1746 nyob rau hauv Tyumen.

Monument rau cov neeg raug ntawm kev tsuj

Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub nroog ntawm Tyumen monuments abound nyob rau hauv lwm - ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov neeg raug ntawm kev tsuj 1937-38. Muab lub erection ntawm lub monument yog tsis yuam, ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub 30s yog ib tug loj lub ntxa ntawm cov neeg raug tus shootings. Niaj hnub no, muaj kev loj hlob birch koog, uas raug tso ib tug loj granite pob zeb nrog ib tug marble memorial ntoo khaub lig thiab ib inscription. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug memorial quav hniav nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tshwj xeeb settlers - cov neeg raug tsuj, thiab ib tug memorial kos npe rau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub 30s.

Lub monument rau St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu

Tyumen ntsiab monuments nplooj siab mus rau lub Soviet neeg, tsuas monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thawj coj nyob rau hauv 2007. Lub monument rau St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu ntsia tau rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Monastery, uas nws tsim nws ib zaug yog. Pib lub creation ntawm lub monument ua tus cob moos lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tus neeg sau ntawm cov duab puab yog cov kws kes duab vajtse AF Medvedev, leej twg yeej tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb tes num. Cov duab puab depicts taug kev los ntawm cov chancel koov nyob rau hauv St. hood thiab nrog ib tug pas nrig, nws yog greeted los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Cossacks thiab lub North.

Monument rau thawj shipbuilders

Kaj duab puab pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus thawj shipyard nyob rau hauv Siberia Tyumen supplemented los ntawm cov monuments nyob rau hauv 2010. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub waterfront ntawm tus dej Tours thiab yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm ob nuj nqis: lub engineer Hector Gullets thiab cov thawj guild merchant I. I. Ignatova. Lub engineer nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19, yog lub organizer ntawm tus neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj nyob rau hauv Tyumen. Qhov no lub tuam txhab yog thawj nyob rau Siberia, ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas tau tsiv los ntawm artisanal rau industrial qhuav hlab ntsha. Tej nyiaj txiag los tsim kom muaj ib lub Hoobkas, fais fab nroj tsuag thiab cov lus qhib ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv Siberia pej xeem elevator nyiaj ua lag luam ua lag luam Ignatov. Performer yog tus sculptural pab pawg neeg ntawm Yekaterinburg Art Foundation, tus sau lub npe yog tsis paub.

txawv txawv monuments

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav sculptures thiab monuments uas enliven thiab diversify lub nroog toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv 2010, nyob rau lub waterfront ntawm Tours nyob puab pawg nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj Kamchatka ntoj ke mus kawm. Center ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav siv sij hawm zoo V. I. Beringa, ob tug uas dhau los ntawm Tyumen ntoj ke mus kawm. Nyob rau hauv 2014, nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug me me ces kaum nyob rau hauv lub apothecary vaj teb nrog daim duab ntawm Rasputin, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, twb kho ntawm ib lub zos lub tsev kho mob tom qab raug mob nyob rau xyoo 1914. Cov duab puab tsim los ntawm cov artist V. Zolotukhin, tourists thiab neeg hauv zos muaj kev lom zem noj duab nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum tom ntej no mus Rasputin. Nyob rau hauv 2010, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Central Park monument rau tus aub (Tyumen), uas yog npaj qhia rau cov neeg ntawm lub nroog uas yuav tsum hlub tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov disadvantaged. Duab puab kuj yog ib tug piggy bank mus rau hauv uas koj yuav poob cov nyiaj yuav mus rau pab tsis muaj tsev nyob tej tsiaj txhu.

niam monument

Nyob rau hauv 2010, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog ib yam txawv heev monument. Monument niam nyob rau hauv Tyumen twb coined los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm council ntawm lub Central koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si tau raug faib rau nws tsis deb ntawm lub perinatal chaw. Tus neeg sau ntawm cov duab puab los ua ib tug neeg pleev kob PS Starchenko. Lub monument depicts ib sculptural pab pawg neeg, lub hauv paus ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov duab ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob ntawm ib tug lig theem ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws yog surrounded by zoo siab cov me nyuam. Ua ntej, tus sau xav portray lub kaw thiab zoo siab txiv, tab sis nws twb txiav txim siab hais tias txiv tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib monument. Tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov squares nyob ze ntawm lub xinesmas muaj yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws tus txiv, yog li ntawd kev ncaj ncees tau raug cai.

Sculptures

Ib txhia ntawm cov monuments yog cov adornment ntawm lub nroog ntawm Tyumen, thiab ib tug ceeb toom ntawm qhov dog dig neeg, thiab txoj kev thiab squares pom ntau nthuav sculptures, uas ua rau ib tug luag thiab yog ib tug ib txwm chaw kev yees duab tua. Thaum tus nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog, cov neeg tuaj xyuas Zoo siab txais tos pes tsawg leeg "Tyumen flying", uas symbolizes tus poj niam, cov muam, cov niam Decembrists, uas tsis tau muab lawv poob kev cia siab. Lub txawv txawv sculptural pab pawg neeg "Yuav ua li cas mus pib ib lub teb" yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Tyumen cheeb tsam. Nws immortalized lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev tsov kev rog thiab kev tsis sib haum. Watchers me nyuam tub nyob rau ntawm nws yawg lub lub tsho loj nraud yog ib tug phab ntsa nrog ntas rau duab, qhov twg Tyumentsev yuav ntxig duab ntawm lawv cov tuag lawm cov kwv tij. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Tyumen University koj yuav saib tau ib tug txawv txawv cov duab puab "Saint Tatiana", uas yog lub Patroness ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yam txawv lub circus yog ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg "Trio", depicting peb nto moo clown Oleg Popov, cwj mem qhuav thiab Yuri Nikulin. Thiab lub nroog muaj ib tug txawv txawv cov duab puab "neeg kho kav dej", ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg "Globus" Dolittle monuments, wipers thiab lub tus kws xa ntawv.