Uzhhorod Tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm, chaw nyob, duab

Nyob rau hauv Uzhhorod, muaj yog ib tug historic qhov chaw uas koj yuav txaus siab rau ib tug mix ntawm zoo nkauj xwm thiab ancient keeb kwm. Peb yuav tau tham txog tus hiob tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub Carpathian cheeb tsam, situated nyob rau hauv ib lub toj ntawm volcanic keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo heev qhov chaw: ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm Plain thiab lub roob.

Qhov no Uzhhorod tsev fuabtais yog hais nyob rau hauv ntau keeb kwm, uas tej zaum yuav qhia nws keeb kwm muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, qhov no stately tsev tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv cov qauv, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej.

Lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm keeb kwm

Muaj ntau historians thiab archaeologists ntseeg tau hais tias cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj Slavs tau tsa Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais. Thaum nws ua tau, muaj peev xwm qhia rau documentary pov thawj, tshwj tseg txawm mus rau 904 xyoo, uas xa mus rau qhov no raws li lub fortress ntawm tam ntoo stronghold, nyob rau lub shores ntawm nab.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Hungarians nyob rau hauv lub Carpathian Rus lub tsev no ntau tshaj li ib zaug ntse fend tawm hordes ntawm Polovtsian, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1087 lub tsev fuabtais yog tus ancestral qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Hungarian cov vaj ntxwv.

Nyob rau hauv 1241 Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais twb zoo muab los ntawm lub Tatar-Mongol horde, thiab yog reconstructed tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ib nrab-xyoo pua, tab sis raws li ib lub pob zeb pob zeb.

lub rooj txhawb siab lub tsev

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1322 los ntawm 1691 lub fortress yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg txoj kev muaj Drugets. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo nws tau ua tus kho tshiab ntawm lub palace, nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub vaj tse tsa haib defensive phab ntsa thiab ho tob lub moat.

Nyob rau hauv 1984, nws raug tua kawg tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no dynasty magnate, Uzhhorod tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau hauv lub muaj ntawm tus poj niam Christina Berenchi, yog tib tug txais mus rau lub hom Drugets. Tus tswv tsev muaj nws chaw nyob rau hauv lub fortress thiab muab nws mus rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg li palace, surrounded los ntawm chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Tsis tas luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm lub tuam tsev no thaum lub sij hawm nres rau ntawm lub Uzhgorod thaum lub sij hawm lub anti-Habsburg ua tsov ua rog, uas ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1703 mus 1711 yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog khom ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Hungarian tuaj pab dawb thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Peter kuv, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais cog lus ua tub rog pab mus rau rebels nyob rau hauv pauv Hungary rau lub crown, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv 1711 lub tsev fuabtais raug muab tshaj mus rau lub Austrian garrison, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, khoom muaj nqis, rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom kim heev raug coj mus rau Vienna. Nyob rau hauv 1728 Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais twb seized los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg hluav taws, tom qab uas rau hnub no tsis tau rov qab los rau hauv lub thib peb pem teb ntawm nws lub tsev.

Ces, lub tsev no twb pauv mus rau lub Koom Txoos, professed Greek Catholic txoj kev ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1777 thiab tshaj tom ntej ob puas xyoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob halls tsis muaj tsev nyob ib seminary, uas tsuas nyob rau hauv 1946 sab laug lub tsev thiab muab txoj kev mus rau ib tug regional tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Transcarpathia, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress, thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub.

piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv lub lig Renaissance style tsev fuabtais ua Uzhhorod (Uzhgorod). Duab qhia nws hais tias nws yog ib tug peb-storey palace nrog majestic txhua thiab defensive lug. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub fortress, qhov twg moat, koj yuav saib tau lub sheer nco, uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm raws li ib tug natural barrier tiv thaiv tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab uas txiav txim siab mus tua lub nroog ntawm no sab.

Ua ntej qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug pej thuam ntawm Hercules slaying lub Hydra. Qhov no pej thuam yog suav tias yog ua tus hiob nyob rau hauv Uzhgorod. Tsis deb ntawm nws yog muab tso rau ntawm lwm daim kos duab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm - Zaum Hermes.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub palace, rov qab los tsuas yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm reconstruction nyob rau hauv 1968, yuav muab tsuas yog ib tug ib nrab daim duab ntawm yav dhau los wealth thiab grandeur ntawm lub tsev. Txij li thaum mus txog rau thaum hnub no peb tsis tau mus txog qhov zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, xws li cov Dutch tapestries, Persian ntaub pua tsev, zoo kawg nkaus paintings thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav saib tau qhov seem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau ua rov qab rau hauv lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug faus qhov chaw Drugets dynasty.

raug

Tab sis sib nrug los ntawm qhov nthuav keeb kwm thiab zoo nkauj architecture, lub tsev fuabtais fwjchim luj kawg nkaus dua ib puas txhiab txawv khoom nyob rau hauv nws cov plaub caug chav. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog muab faib ua plaub qhov:

• Ntuj department, nyob qhov twg muaj kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom uas qhia txog cov geography, fauna thiab muaj ntawm no cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine.

• Archaeology sau, ntau yam uas yog mob siab rau rau bronze tais ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.

• Lub ethnographic seem yog sawv cev los ntawm tsev neeg cov tais diav, seev suab paj nruas thiab lwm yam teev nyob rau hauv 16 lub sij hawm.

• printing department tau tsim ib cim sau los ntawm thaud, yos los ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua ntau.

Nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub fortress yog cov thiaj li hu ua lub tsev ntawm tsim txom, nyob collections uas tau raug recreated rau lub ntaem ntawm medieval drawings, prints thiab duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev tseem yog ib tug lub tsev noj mov nrog ib tug platform dai tshaj lub defensive moat, thiab ib tug nrog rau saj Transcarpathian wines.

Raug cov ntaub ntawv yog suav hais tias yog biggest nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog li no tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug tiag tiag boon rau cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm.

lus dab neeg

Muaj ntau tourists yog cov ancient tsev, nyob rau hauv Uzhgorod, tseem attracts nrog nws ancient ntseeg, raws li uas nws cov phab ntsa haunted. Zaj dab neeg no mus rov qab txawm mus rau lub sij hawm thaum tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog ib tug tub rog Druget, reputed mus ua ib tug tsis ntshai abtsi warrior. Nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tus ntxhais, muaj kev amazing kev zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv cov tib hnub ntawm Polish troops xav nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev uas yuav tsum yeej xwb lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, ib tug Gentry tswv xeev txiav txim siab tau nyob rau hauv Uzhgorod thiab paub yuav ua li cas tej yam uas yog muaj ua nrog tiv thaiv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws Drugets tus ntxhais thiab hais rau nws yuav ua li cas rau defeat nws txiv. Knight kawm ntawm qhov kev hloov no, txiav txim siab los phab ntsa li nws ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug fortress phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd muaj coob tus neeg hais tias thaum cua daj cua dub yuav los, nws yog ua tau nyob rau ntawm no taw tes rau hnov tus hluas nkauj lub suab quaj thiab.

yuav pab tau ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais hosts ntau yam ntawm nthuav cov txheej xwm thiab festivals, feem ntau ceev rau tej keeb kwm hnub thiab cov txheej xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov ua yeeb yam ntawm lub zos music thiab ua yeeb yam pab pawg, qhia lawv cov khoom masters ntawm pej xeem crafts thiab koj yuav txawm pom tiag tiag jousting tournaments.

Txhua hnub tsuas yog hnub Monday, yog qhib rau mus ntsib Uzhhorod tsev fuabtais. Teem sij hawm raws li nram no: 09:00 am mus 17:00 pm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Nkag nqi rau cov neeg laus yog kaum hryvnia, thiab rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - 5. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tseem book ib ncig ntawm lub fortress, uas yuav raug nqi 50 USD ib tug neeg.

hu

Los ntawm cov saum toj no peb yuav xaus uas lub tsev no yog ib tug tiag tiag keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas xav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog Ukrainian kab lis kev cai, mas nws yeej muaj nqis mus ntsib ib tug Uzhhorod tsev fuabtais. Chaw nyob rau nws raws li nram no: Transcarpathian cheeb tsam, Uzhgorod, Kapitulna Street, tsev 33.

Rau cov lus nug koj hu tau rau nram qab no tus xov tooj: +3 (03122) 362-35, 3 (03122) 345-42 los yog +3 (03122) 344-42.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Los ntawm tej taw tes ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsis tau yooj yim mus cuag nyob rau hauv lub Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais. Qhov twg yog lub tuam tsev no, mus muaj ib daim ntawv kev thauj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xaiv mus los ntawm lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov lawv E 50, uas yuav pib nrog lub Lugansk thiab sau los ntawm tag nrho ntawm Ukraine. Nws sau los ntawm tag nrho cov loj lub zos.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub nroog los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, ces koj yuav tsum coj ib lub tsheb npav naj npawb tsib, uas kis tau los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab ces tau tawm nyob rau hauv "Koryatovicha". Tsis tas li ntawd, tej tsheb tavxij yuav yooj yim xa mus rau Tsev fuabtais Hill.

Qhov no tsev fuabtais yog lub feem ntau zoo keeb kwm thiab architectural monument ntawm thaj av ntawd. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub zoo Carpathian cheeb tsam thiab plunge rau hauv lub era ntawm knights.