Uzeir Gadzhibekov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - tus naas ej composer, musicologist, cov xib fwb thiab pej xeem daim duab, uas nws lub npe yog txuam nrog rau cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Azerbaijan. Qhov no innovator, organically muab cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no classics rau cov specifics ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, nws tau tsim ib tug tshiab kev lus nyob rau hauv lub Azerbaijani kos duab.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: biography

Uzeyir yug Cuaj hlis 18, 1885 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Azerbaijan lub Agjabadi. Nws txiv yog lub zos clerk; lub tsev neeg loj hlob txawm tsib cov me nyuam. Tsis ntev lub tsev neeg tsiv tsev Hajibeyov nyob rau hauv Shusha nroog - ib yam ntawm cov coob chaw ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai nrog rau nws cov suab paj nruas lig kev cai. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib tug noble chaw, qhov twg zoo paj huam thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua, nws coj cov composer tus yau. Music yog qhov txhia chaw ib puag ncig los ntawm tus me nyuam tub, nws niam Shirin Aliyeva Aliverdibekova yog tus composer tus laus tus kwv tij Zulfuqar kuj mus nyob rau hauv nws footsteps. Leej Txiv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog tus kheej secretary khurshidbanu natavan - paub kws sau paj lug, uas tau muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tshuab raj. Rau 12 xyoo tus tub hu nkauj zoo nkauj mugam thiab paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov seev.

tiav hluas composer

Thawj hom kev kawm Uzeir Gadzhibekov, uas nws haiv neeg - Azerbaijani, tau txais nyob rau hauv Shusha tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1899 nws tau tsiv mus rau Georgia, qhov uas nws zwm rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv lub Gori kawm vaj lug kub, ua si nyob rau hauv cov hnub muaj ib tug yawm lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub South Caucasus. Nws yog qhov no mus txais yav tom ntej ntawm kab lis kev cai paub: lam, sau ntawv, musicians. Ntau xim tau them mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv hoob music. Txhua seminarian kawm hu nkauj zaj lus qhia, kawm mus ua si ib suab paj nruas ntsuas, cia li koom tes nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke thiab orchestra. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm Uzeir los ua cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Glinka, Mozart, yam, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb cawv rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej composer. Thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv feem ntau cov kwv tij mus Tbilisi, qhov uas nws tau mus kawm lub concerts ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev orchestra thiab opera ua yeeb yam.

Educational ua hauj lwm Hajibeyov

Tomqab kawm tas nyob rau hauv 1904, rau tsev kawm Vajluskub Hajibeyov coj li qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Baku thiab Hadrut. Nws qhia cov me nyuam ntawm Azerbaijani thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, geography, lej, yog tus thawj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv xam, cov suab paj nruas voj voog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pib nws txoj kev kawm ua ub no, publishing nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine cov khoom thiab cov satires. Nws tej hauj lwm tau protesting tiv thaiv cov dab tuag yawg suab-feudal cov me nyuam yaus thiab brutal tau exploitation ntawm tus neeg ua hauj lwm.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: creativity

Nyob rau hauv 1908 nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm Drama Theatre Baku twb staged opera debut Hajibeyov lub "Layla thiab Majnun", muab ntxiv rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus Azerbaijani opera. Ntxiv mus, lub composer sau "Asli thiab Karam", "Rustam thiab Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun thiab Leyla", uas qhuas cov ua hauj lwm, zoo, qhov tseeb, kev hlub, ua siab loj, thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv Hajibeyov cwj mem tawm suab paj nruas comedy "tsis tau hais tias, yog li no", "tus txiv thiab tus poj niam". Nyob rau hauv lawv tus sau foom phem rau cov kev tsis zoo ntawm lub neej thiab lub struggles rau lub emancipation ntawm cov poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv 1909, Hajibeyov sib yuav tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug tej yam Teregulova - Maleyka Khanum. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv khub niam txiv yog hais tsis tau, thiab Uzeir coj kev kho mob ntawm tsib xeebntxwv.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1911 Azerbaijani tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov uas nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau private hoob music. Nyob rau hauv 1913, tsis ciaj sia taus cov nqi, ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub St. Petersburg Conservatory. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm nws tau sau nws zoo tshaj plaws music - "Arshin mal Alan", uas txhais txhais tau tias "daim ntawv qhia rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej sib yuav." Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no comedy twb staged nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau hauv Baku.

Achievements Hajibeyov

Ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab thiab kev xav mus Uzeir Gadzhibekov muab cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas tiam. Tus thawj cov suab paj nruas lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg qhia twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub Azerbaijani lus, suab paj nruag kawm ntawv qib siab, principalship nyob rau hauv lub Azerbaijan State Conservatory, lub creation ntawm cov suab paj nruas orchestra ntawm pej xeem seev - daim ntawv teev cov tau ntawm lub composer yog deb ntawm tiav.

Tag nrho cov xyoo, tus sau koom txuas ntxiv mus sau; los ntawm nws cwj mem tuaj tawm ib qho impressive tooj ntawm cov khoom nyob rau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub Azerbaijani suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai. Cov loj loj ua hauj lwm twb nqa nws mus kawm ntawv pej xeem suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1945 tus sau tas sau ntawv rau hauv phau ntawv "Principles of Azerbaijan Folk Music", nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv lub 20s.

Nyob rau hauv 1937, Hajibeyov tiav opera "cœur-oglu", tauj mus rau Azerbaijan thiab ces tus Moscow ua yeeb yam scene. Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau enthusiastically txais tos los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tsov rog xyoo nyob rau hauv lub composer lub neej

Hard thiab ib tug ntau ntawm Hajibeyov ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog: nws sau tau cov heroic thiab patriotic nkauj, reflecting cov neeg nriaj tiv thaiv lub fascist invaders. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Uzeyir tau engendered ib tug tshiab instrumental ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "Jangi", txais lub kev lig kev cai thiab cov cov nta lub warlike txiv neej seev cev. Heroic, siab tawv "Jangi" suab paj nruag tau los ua ib tug rog xav txog ntawm tib neeg lub patriotism thiab zaimela ntau successors, tau tsim ib tug xov tooj uas zoo xws li daim. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kawg ntawm tsov rog, qhuas kev sib haum xeeb los thiab lub neej tshiab, Uzeir Gadzhibekov wrote yeej anthem thiab national anthem ntawm Azerbaijan.

Nws tsis los ua ib composer Kaum ib hlis 23, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov raug faus nyob rau huas ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv Baku. Nws lub npe yog muab rau ob peb tsoom fwv cov koom haum, symphony orchestra, thiab hauv txoj kev ntawm Azerbaijan.