Urogenital txiv neej system: cov qauv. Kab mob ntawm cov genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej

txiv neej urogenital system muaj xws li ob tug sib txawv, morphologically thiab feem txog rau txhua tus lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib co lub cev uas nqa tawm tej yam kev pab raws qib. Tom ntej no, siv sij hawm ib tug los ze zog saib, yog dab tsi cov qauv ntawm cov urogenital txiv neej system. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav piav txog cov kev pab raws qib uas nws ua raws li zoo li ib co kab mob.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lub system no muaj xws li lub cev, txoj kev ua thiab ces deducing zis. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm lug. Qhov thib ob - nrog txiv neej pw. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam muaj nuj nqi. Tus qauv ntawm lub urogenital txiv neej system yog zoo li tus poj niam nyob rau hauv ib feem, lub luag hauj lwm rau cov ntshav purification ntawm sau toxins. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj cov 2 lub raum. Cov lub cev muaj tus duab ntawm ib tug taum. Lawv nyob rau ib theem nrog lub lumbar (sab sauv) vertebrae. Tsis tas li ntawd lub raum yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv dawb huv cov ntshav ntawm lub raum lub plab mog, ureters, zais zis thiab zis.

noob qes

Urogenital txiv neej system muaj xws li cov paired nrog cev lub luag hauj lwm rau cov phev ntau lawm thiab testosterone hormone. Vim li no cov inclination yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormones feem xyuam rau txoj nyob rau tsim ntawm kev sib deev yam ntxwv. Cov kabmob uas yuav twb tsim nyob rau hauv utero. Chiv, lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub plab mog (sab qaum kev ib). Ces maj mam cev mus rau hauv lub scrotum. Muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus, txawm li cas los, muab khaws cia tseg los ntawm lawv thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Qhov no yog tau vim nqaij. Qhov no muaj peev xwm muab ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntse impacts kub hloov thiab lub cev lim. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub omission ntawm ib tug noob qes tsis tiav los ntawm lub sij hawm yug. Qhov no qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum kho los ntawm kev phais. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua ib qho kev pab thiab kho mus txog rau tsib lub xyoos, nws yog fraught nrog ntxiv lawm tshob. Daim tawv nqaij yog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub noob qes scrotum. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tau raug mob. Lub epididymis, piv txwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me channel, nyob phev. Ntawm no lawv tseem lawv maturing thiab maj tau cov yam muaj.

Lub qhov zis (vas deferens)

Qhov no tsim yog ib tug continuation ntawm lub epididymis. Nrog rau cov hlab ntsha loj caliber seminal ciav ntaub ntawv ib tug hlua muaj kuj loj ntev. Nws los ntawm cov scrotum, yog nyob rau crease ntawm lub puab tais mus rau hauv lub plab mog rau lub prostate puag. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm prostate hlua expands, tsiv mus rau hauv ib tug minyuam lam fwj. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov phev mus txog thaum ejaculation.

prostate

Qhov no lub cev yog nqa tiam tshwj xeeb tsis pub leejtwg paub. Nws yuav pab kom cov phev kom muaj txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub prostate, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub vas deferens thiab lub qhov zis ua ke. Vim lub high degree ntawm elasticity npag nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub prostate, yog cais cov phev allergic rau hauv lub zais zis thaum lub sij hawm ejaculation. Yog ib yam muaj tseeb rau lwm yam txheej txheem. Thaum lub sij hawm ejaculation zis pheej tsis tshua mus hauv lub qhov zis.

lwm yam Cheebtsam

txiv neej urogenital system muaj xws li cov seminal hlwv. Cov no yog cov me me qog uas tsim kua tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov phev thiab yog hais txog 95% ntawm nws cov ntim. Npuas muaj excretory tubules. Lawv nrog lub vas deferens. Cooper hlau tiam tom ntej no lubricant los pab txhawb zog ntawm cov phev thaum lub sij hawm sib deev. Hais tias yog tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub genitourinary system txiv neej. Thaum lub voltage yog ua perineal musculature tag nrho ejaculation.

Ib txhia cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej

Qhov no mob xws li:

• BPH.
• Spermatoschesis.
• O ntawm lub scrotum.
• O ntawm lub urogenital system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej (balanoposthitis, piv txwv li).
• Hydrocele (Hydrocele).
• Lub qhov tsuas.
• Cyst ntawm lub spermatic qaum.
• Kriptozoospermiya.
• Luv frenulum.
• Hypospadias.
• Ntxiv lawm tshob.

Ntawm no yog hais tias daim ntawv teev. Nws tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Cov los yog lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas. Xav txog tej cov neeg uas lawv hauv qab no.

Lub ntsiab yam

Genitourinary kab mob nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau ua rau muaj ntau yam pathologies. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv nonspecific thiab meej. Cov yav tas los xws li streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, kab mob (herpes, mob ua pa kab mob, kab mob khaub thuas, cytomegalovirus, herpes zoster), Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov kev mob cais Trichomonas, gonococci, daj ntseg treponemu, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov kab mob ntxias urethritis, prostatitis, ib tus mob o ntawm lub urogenital system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab lwm yam pathology.

Oncology

Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais, ib yam nkaus thiab. Cov kab mob no ntawm cov genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub kev pw ua niam txiv cov tshuaj hormones. Cov mob, nyob rau hauv lem, provoked los ntawm lub hnub nyoog-kev hloov. Cov lwm yam uas ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm oncological pathologies, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tsawg ntawm cov tsiaj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, malignant qog nrhiav nyob rau hauv dub. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau yog vim li cas uas tsim prostate adenoma, cov yam tseem ceeb hais los saum no, raws li zoo raws li kev haus luam yeeb, kev sib deev yam kev ua si, mob ntshav qab zib, kub siab, ua daim siab mob tsis thov.

lwm yam kab mob

Yam precipitating testicular hlav, - cryptorchidism, kev poob plig, tawg (ionizing thiab microwave), phimosis thiab chronicity ntawm inflammatory dab. Cov yav tas yuav tsum muaj xws li cov congestion tshwm sim los ntawm txo los yog muaj kev sib deev yam kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm com, haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv kev tsim txom. Pathology lwm yam thiab kabmob muaj peev xwm kuj ntxias cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Cov no muaj xws tawg, atherosclerosis, ntshav qab zib (mob ntshav qab zib), kev nyuaj siab, lub paj hlwb kev ntshawv siab, rog, kev poob plig thiab tus txha caj qaum raug mob thiab cov nqaj qaum. Poob kev sib deev yam kev ua si kuj yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Urogenital txiv neej system: pathological cov tsos mob

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum qauv kev ua ub ua hauj conventionally faib ua ob peb pawg.

Cov thawj pab pawg neeg yuav tsum muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud qhov chaw mos kabmob, qhia los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab palpation. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem mus tau yooj yim nrhiav tau ib tug microfoam (lub cev loj tebchaws tsawg tshaj li 9 cm) megalopenis (raws li manifestation ntawm hyperactivity nyob rau hauv lub adrenal cortex), ib tug pathological nce nyob rau hauv lub chaw mos (rau tom qab priapism yog palpation nrog morbidity, cov yuav poob plig), curvature ntawm lub thoob (rau qhov mob sai tau Peyronie syndrome). Nyob rau kev xeem kuj yuav markedly cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv scrotal loj. Qhov nce, nyob rau hauv particular, yog ib tug ob thiab ib tug-ib tog. Thaum lub mob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lawm yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yuav ua rau muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub noob qes los yog epididymis. Yog hais tias tus mob yog tsis tam sim no, tej zaum nws yuav qhia ib tug Hydrocele los yog elephantiasis. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm ob leeg noob qes nyob rau hauv lub scrotum los yog agenesis yuav cryptorchidism.

Tus tom ntej qeb ntawm cov tsos mob - ib qho manifestation. Cov yuav ua tau, piv txwv li, muaj xws li kub ib ce. Nyob rau hauv no mob, cov kub tsub kom nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem. Common yam ntxwv xws li ib tug yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub cev qhov ceeb thawj (nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm malignancies), gynecomastia (yuav ua raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv prostate cancer). Cov nram qab no haum ntau cov tsos mob - ib tug mob. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tej yam pathologies, nws yuav laus nyob rau hauv lub puab tais (nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud nruab nrog cev thiab cov perineum). Thaum urethritis nyob rau hauv mob nrog rau tus txheej txheem ntawm tso zis. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog mob heev thiab muaj ib tug ntse ua cim. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm fibrous induration qhia ib tug nagging mob thiab curvature ntawm tus tswv cuab. Lwm ntau manifestation ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm tso zis txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv kev, thaum hmo ntuj thab heev along cov neeg mob (piv rau prostate cancer), incontinence (adenoma), teeb meem nyob rau hauv muab nchuav, polyuria. Lwm cov tsos mob yog ib qho kev pauv nyob rau hauv lub transparency thiab cov xim ntawm cov zis. Nws muaj peev xwm ua pos huab. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, xws li ib tug manifestation yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm inflammatory pathologies. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm malignancies zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum muab nchuav cov ntshav. hloov nyob rau hauv cov phev los txawv txav tawm lub qhov zis yog xam raws li ib tug mob. Kua paug zoo nkaus li thaum urethritis. Muaj yog ib qho ntau zaus los tso tawm ntawm cov phev los ntawm lub qhov zis tsis muaj ejaculation, orgasm, erection (spermatorrhea). Nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm lub prostate feem ntau tshwm tom qab ntawm txoj cai ntawm defecation los yog tso zis prostate daim card, tab sis tsis muaj admixture ntawm cov phev (prostatoreya).

phev hloov

Nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm ejaculate yog feem ntau tam sim no yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 20 lab phev. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lawv yog cov mobile. Thaum clogging tshwm sim vas deferens tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm ejaculation thaum lub sij hawm sib daj deev - aspermia. Nrog txaus npaum li cas (tsawg tshaj li 20 mn) thiaj paub hais tias oligozoospermia. Qhov no pathology muaj peev xwm tsim vim kab mob, cryptorchidism, testicular hypoplasia, los yog underdevelopment. Thab plaub yam tseem ceeb yog cov nicotine, tshuaj thiab dej caw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm me me phev thiaj paub tias yog asthenozoospermia, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kab hlwb nrog neeg pluag morphology qhia teratozoospermia. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm spermatozoa nyob rau hauv lub ejaculate nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau varicocele, Atrophy ntawm lub seminiferous tubules, inflammations thiaj paub hais tias azoospermia. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej phev suav (tab sis tsis yog-muaj) thiab tsis muaj tus tau los lawv tham txog nekrospermii. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm prostate cancer thiaj paub hais tias vezikulita gemospermiya. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov ntshav yog kuaj nyob rau hauv cov phev.

diagnostics

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm inflammatory pathologies tsa ob peb cov kev tshawb fawb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug mus kuaj ntshav. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm o yuav tsum tau cai ib tug nce concentration ntawm leukocytes, ua ESR. Cov Kev Kuaj Zis tsom xam yuav qhia kab mob - causative ua hauj lawm ntawm pathologies. Nyob rau hauv lub mob ntawm prostate kab mob occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntiv tes transrectal txoj kev tshawb no. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev ua no, qhov ntev yog determined caj pas, nws ntaem, muaj / tsis muaj kab mob softening / foob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov kws muaj txuj tau txais cov prostate daim card, uas kuj soj ntsuam tom qab. Endoscopic hom kev kawm pub rau tshawb xyuas lub mucosa ntawm lub qhov zis. Siv lug MRI, CT, X-ray txoj kev tshawb xyuas. Ultrasound ntawm lub genitourinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej los kuaj pathological kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub prostate, lub noob qes thiab nws appendages. Qhia txog erectile kawg yog tau siv sexological xeem kuaj ntsuam xyuas rau cov tshuaj hormones, gonadotropic compound. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshawb xyuas rau tus tswv cuab cov hlab ntsha siv cavernosography, electromyography. Raws sij hawm thiab muaj tseeb mob tso cai kho mob ntawm urogenital system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej yog zoo tshaj plaws.

Therapeutic thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Yuav hais li cas no? Kev kho mob ntawm lub urogenital system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej xaiv nruj me ntsis zuj zus nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Therapeutic ntsuas tsom ntawm xa cov ua rau thiab ces ntawm tus kab mob nyem. Thaum mob heev specialist yuav muab analgesics los yog antispasmodics. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog xaiv raws li qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm analyses uas qhia lub pathogen thiab nws rhiab heev. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, kev phais tej zaum yuav tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub qhov tsis zoo yam li ib tug tiv thaiv, xws li pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer (microwaves, piv txwv li). Xav tau kev pab saib xyuas nws cov tsoom fwv yuav muab li phem tsis tau, tshem tawm cov pathology ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab tshuab. Tom qab 40 xyoo ntawm pom zoo txhua xyoo tiv thaiv daim tshev-ups, xws li kuaj thiab instrumental diagnostic kev ua ub no.