Uas yog zoo dua - Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Nta thiab xyuas

Thaum yuav ib tug thawj tsheb novice tsav tsheb tuaj mus rau cov kev xaiv ntawm domestic tsheb. Muaj ntau scares tus nqi ntawm txawv teb chaws tsheb. Thiab lawv yog cov ntau ntau txoj nyob rau hauv tsim. Feem ntau, cov kev xaiv ntog rau zus tau tej cov AvtoVAZ. Cov tub hluas feem ntau xaiv "Lada Samara" los yog ib yam dab tsi ntawm "kaum" tsev neeg. Cov cav tov yog heev uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo - Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Piv xa mus rau peb niaj hnub no tus tsab xov xwm.

General yam ntxwv

Peb pib nrog "dvenashki". Qhov no tshuab yog ib tug derivative ntawm "kaum tawm", txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas pib txawm thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union. Tus thawj hatchback tuaj mus rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub 99th xyoo. Lub tshuab yog ua lag luam los ntawm lub xyoo 2008 thiab tau ncaim mus me kev hloov (nyob rau hauv particular, no engine, uas yuav them rau tom qab). "Priora" ces tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb. Raws li rau lub "xab kaum plaub", nws yog ib qhov ncaj txais cuab tam rau cov "cuaj". Tshuab series ua los ntawm 97 th mus 2013th xyoo. Cov los ua ke yog nyob rau hauv Togliatti thiab nyob rau hauv Zaporozhye. Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus hais tias, "Kaum plaub" yog ib tug paub version of "Samara" thawj tiam. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw hloov cuam tshuam rau lub caij zoo, braking system thiab tsos.

tsim

"Dvenashka" yog ib tug tsib-lub qhov rooj hatchback. Externally, nws yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lub "kaum tawm", uas tau ua nrog lub 95-xyoo. Lub tshuab yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau "Opel Calibre" lub headlamps, raws li zoo raws li lub tiaj lub kaus mom, uas txhawb cov tub ntxhais ib tis kab. Los ntawm txoj kev, "Ladas" Tenth yog cov tsuas tsev neeg mus rau Autovase uas muaj xws li ib tug txawv nyob rau hauv bodywork khoob. Qhov no daim ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab cov tswv. Nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv - ib tug Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Raws li cov bodywork clearances "kaum plaub" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau zoo dua ua - hais tsav tsheb. Raws li rau lub "Samara-2", nws yog tsim los rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Vaz-2109. Lub tshuab muaj ib tug zoo li tus qauv npaj ua ntawm lub cev. Tab sis muaj ib tug me ntsis hloov pem hauv ntej thiab sab. Yog li ntawd, lub tsheb tau txais ib tug tshiab, ntau npaug taws thiab nqaim grille. Lub bumper yog tam sim no xim nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm lub tsheb muaj ntau mouldings thiab me me aerodynamic chaw pib. Lub rear spoiler muaj compact. Tus so ntawm tus qauv tsis tau hloov ntau npaum li cas. Dua li ntawm qhov txawj tej yam ntxiv, ntau criticized lub 14th rau nws bumper. Lawv yog yooj yim scratched thiab tsawg zog tshaj rau "txaug".

Qhov ntev, clearance

Nrog hais txog me me, cov cav tov yog yuav luag zoo tib yam. Yog li, Vaz-2114 ntev yog 4.12 meters, dav - 1,65 m, qhov siab - 1.4 meters. Clearance yog 16.5 centimeters. "Dvenashka" ib tug me ntsis ntau. Qhov ntev ntawm nws lub cev yog 4.17 meters, dav - 1,68 m, qhov siab - 1.42 meters. Tab sis cov no yog cov txaus me me tias lawv tsis pom nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv. Tib yam siv rau lub clearance. Nyob rau tus qauv 14-nti log, qhov no cav muaj ib tug 17-nti hauv av clearance. Ob hatchback mus rau lub B-class thiab yog heev compact.

salon

Nyob rau hauv "dvenashke" yog siv rau tag nrho cov tib archaic salon, uas yog teem rau "kaum tawm" 95-xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kauj thiab ntsuas vaj huam sib luag rau lub 12th thiab 14th qauv heev uas zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub "dvenashke" me ntsis angled chaw console. Muaj yog ib tug fuser tswj, chav cua, moos thiab teeb rooj qhib. Uas yog zoo dua - Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Xyuas hais tias lub salon "dvenashki" heev ze, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm qab. Lub tshuab siv ib tug nyuaj yas, tsis muaj hloov li cov kauj. Nyob rau feem ntau cov qauv, yog tsis muaj amenities - cua-txias thiab hluav taws xob qhov rais. Hatchback lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm 400 litres ntawm nra. rear kab so muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm ob mus rau ib tug, uas tso cai rau kom muaj ntau loj cov khoom (pab tau ntim si mus 730 litres). Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tub lag luam (thiab tus tub hluas no hais mav) tsis tau - cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau muab tso nyob rau hauv lub pob tw ntawm ib tug haib subwoofer thiab ib tug spare log. Nrog rau qhov no "dvenashka" ua hauj lwm tswj "zoo heev." Los ntawm txoj kev, lub zeem cia nws tus kheej yog muab zais nyob rau hauv lub hauv pem teb. Muaj kuj yog ib tug compartment rau cov cuab yeej, uas yog heev yooj yim.

Tam sim no los lub "Samara" ob tiam. Nws txawv los ntawm lub "nines" nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ib tug tshiab European-style vaj huam sib luag. Raws li yog paub zoo tias, "cuaj" thiab "yim" yog nto moo rau lawv creaking thiab rumbling txawm nyob rau tus txoj kev vaj huam sib luag. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm "kaum plaub" qhov teeb meem no tshem tawm. Txawm tias cov yas nyuaj heev thiab xav tau kev pab ntxiv dag zog rau. Raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv ib tug saib xyuas, 3-milliletorvy ntawv co kev rho tawm daws qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov kev phem "Shumka." Thiab nws tsis yog zoo heev zoo (yog hais tias peb tham txog cov nroj tsuag). Lub sab hauv ntawm lub 14th zoo dua kev vam meej thiab niaj hnub. Raws li rau cov khau raj, nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 330 liters. Muaj kuj yog ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub transformation ntawm lub rear seatbacks. Nws yog zoo dua rau noj - Vaz-2112 los yog 2114? Salon ntawm tus xeem no kuj zoo heev. Tab sis nws yog ntau xis tshaj qhov "dvenashki".

kev cov ntaub ntawv

Chiv "dvenashka" Mans polutoralitrovye cav nrog carburetor roj system. Qhov no cav tsim tsuas yog 73 horsepower. Tab sis nws sai sai hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab roj av cav nrog tib volume. Vim ntau yam kev txhaj tshuaj, cov engineers yog peev xwm ua rau lub peev xwm mus txog 79 hp tsis muaj alterations crank. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 2000 tus pib tshwm 16-valve tshuab (los yog nyob rau hauv cov "shesnar"). Cov motors yog heev fond ntawm tus tswv rau lawv adaptability thiab siab kuj technical specifications. Yog li, 1.6-liter muaj peev xwm "shesnarya" yog 90 horsepower. Lub tshuab generated ib 131 nm torque. Kev sib piv, tus thawj tsav polutoralitrovye muab tsuas 109 nm ntawm thrust.

Uas yog zoo dua - lub Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Nta hais lus yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, mus disperse pua pua nyob rau hauv "dvenashki" yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 12 mus rau 14 seconds, nyob ntawm seb lub engine. Raws li cov lus hais tias mus xyuas "shesnar" ib tug heev-spirited thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj roj. Yog li ntawd, rau ib puas lub tsheb siv los ntawm 7.3 mus 8 litres nyob rau hauv lub neej coj voj voog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 185 kilometers moos (rau carburetor klapannikom 8 - 170). Standard thawv, tsib-ceev, nrog cov neeg kho tshuab iav ua haujlwm.

Raws li rau lub "Samara" thib ob tiam, nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 1.6-liter roj av cav nrog 80 horsepower. Nyob rau hauv tandem nrog no cav ua hauj lwm ib tug tsib-ceev gearbox. Uas PPC yog zoo dua - nyob rau ntawm Vaz-2112 los yog 2114? Raws li koj paub, lub "cuaj" yeej ib txwm muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog lub scenes, uas rang thiab tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua. Tom qab 14 feeb qhov teeb meem cov solved. Tab sis "dvenashki" ntau txhim khu kev qha kis tau tus mob, uas tsis ua teeb meem xws tswv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, txij li thaum 2007 lub tsheb ua raws li Euro-4 qauv. catalyst thiab lub electron tsuj roj tau ntsia. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub catalyst yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab thiab nyob ze ntawm lub engine. Receiver nws tus kheej los ua yas (ua ntej inlet yog txhuas). Uas yog zoo dua - lub Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Wb tawm mus rau lub dynamic yam ntxwv. Yuav kom disperse pua pua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob nws coj 13 thiab ib tug ib nrab vib nas this. Maximum ceev - 160 kilometers moos. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj roj lub tshuab yog tsis sib txawv heev los ntawm cov "dvenashki" - 7.6 litres ib puas nyob rau hauv mixed hom.

ncua kev kawm ntawv

Uas yog zoo dua - lub Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Technically, cov cav tov yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam. Piv txwv li, koj muab rau pem hauv ntej sab nraud ncua kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub racks, "McPherson". Lub rear yog semi-dependent beam. Thaum uas tig kauj - khib. Cov khoom kim heev luas nws yuav tsum tau complemented nrog ib tug amplifier. Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias nws yog zoo dua - Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114, ob lub tsheb muaj tib lub smoothness. Raws li subjective txoj kev xav, "dvenashka" ib tug me ntsis softer dua tus "Samara". Tab sis qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv lub hom poob siab absorbers thiab qhov siab profile log tsheb.

brakes

Lub brakes ntawm lub Vaz-2112 thiab 2114 mixed hom. Pem hauv ntej lub log yog rear - drums. Tsis tas li ntawd muag ready-made khoom siv ventilated discs nrog perforations rau installation nyob rau hauv thiab nyob rau hauv rear qag. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug tshiab set ntawm pawm no ntau npau nrog, carriage, ladyshkoy thiab bracket - txog peb thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles mus rau ib sab.

summing up

Yog li ntawd uas yog zoo dua - lub Vaz-2112 thiab Vaz-2114? Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws tsheb. Lub tsuas tseem ceeb sib txawv - nyob rau hauv muaj zog. "Dvenashka" (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 16-valve engine) yog xav paub ntau spirited nyob rau hauv lub kwj. Nyob rau hauv "Samara-2" tau muab tshem tawm lub qub 8-valve engine, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum thawb tawm ntawm tus nqi. Tus nqi rau cov ob cov cav tov yog los ntawm 80 mus rau 180 txhiab rubles. Thaum yuav khoom yog preferable xaiv ib tug niaj hnub 1.6-liter engine. Xyuas tsis pom zoo noj cov carburetor, vim nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem.