Uas yog zoo dua - AMD los yog Intel rau gaming? Uas processor los xaiv?

Ib txhia 10 xyoo dhau los, cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo dua - AMD los yog Intel rau gaming, Nws yog heev, tseem ceeb heev. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem no tau hloov dramatically. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov manufacturers ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm "Intel" tau mus deb ua ntej, ces tus thib ob, uas yog lub tuam txhab AMD tseem stagnate. Tsis tau thaum muaj kev sib tw nyob rau hauv lub CPU feem ntawm cov thawj thiab thib ob theem. Raws li qhov teeb meem no yuav hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2017, thaum AMD thaum kawg yuav tsum tau tseem xa lawv tshiab microprocessor platform.

Tam sim no computer platform

Ua ntej lub deal nrog uas yog zoo dua - AMD los yog Intel rau gaming, xav txog ib daim ntawv teev tam sim no processor nyob, txhua tus lub manufacturers ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov no daim ntawv muaj xws xws nyob:

• FM2 + - lub feem ntau pheej yig tov rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov nyiaj txiag theem ntawm lub system unit.

• AM3 + - lub feem ntau tsim connector rau lub CPU, uas twb tso tawm ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm, tab sis tseem lub feem ntau tsim platform ntawm AMD.

• LGA1151 - heev tshiab ntsawb, uas yog tswvcuab hauv nruab nrab-2015 thiab nws yuav tseem ceeb heev, yam tsawg kawg ua ntej rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 2017. Theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo tso cai rau koj mus sib sau ua ke zoo yam computer system, xws li gaming.

• LGA2011-v3 - Qhov no combo socket tso cai rau koj mus sau li zoo tib yam PC nrog lub siab tshaj plaws ceev thiab servers nrog txawv muaj ntau seem ntawm kev ua tau zoo.

Cov neeg socket ntawm "Intel"

Cov lus nug raws li uas processor rau gaming optimally xaiv, pib nrhiav nrog advanced thiab yooj yim xam "Intel" platform lub tuam txhab. Txawm nws yog, namely ib tug unified LGA1151 ntsawb, uas tso cai rau koj mus sau chaw ua hauj lwm PCs, PCs theem nrab thiab tertiary theem, thiab txawm lub nkag teb chaws-theem servers raws li nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws hardware los tsim heev muaj peev xwm. nkag theem tej daim nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv no yog pentium thiab Celeron. Cov semiconductor chips yog zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm computers, tab sis hais tias yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev ua si system yog tsis pom zoo rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias cov feem ntau xav tau cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau 4 cores, tab sis lawv tsuas yog 2. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag teb chaws-theem gaming machines yuav sau rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm tej daim i3. Nyob rau hauv no semiconductor nti li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov thawj theem ntawm daim 2 cores, tab sis siv nyob rau hauv HyperTrading technology tso cai rau lawv tig lawv mus rau hauv tag nrho cov plaub-core processors rau software theem. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub system unit muaj ib nrab theem feem ntau tsim nyog los sau rau hauv chav kawm ntawv i5 processor (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub semiconductor nti 4 yog executing kev pab cuam code thaiv), zoo, rau ib tug nqi - ya meant i7 CPU. Tsis ntev los no, ib tsev neeg ntawm tej daim raws li i3, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa HyperTrading code tau ko 8 ntws twb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tag nrho plaub lub cev cores.

Kev "Intel" rau computer enthusiasts

Lub tsuas ya nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj lo lus nug: "Uas yog ib qho zoo - AMD los yog" Intel "?" - ib tug me me computer enthusiasts. Ib tug tsim nyog teb los ntawm AMD hnub nyoog-laus rival nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm "Intel" nyob rau hauv no me me muaj. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem no yuav hloov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2017, thaum ib tug tshiab microprocessor architecture los ntawm AMD yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm, uas yog code-npe hu ua "Zen". Zoo, "Intel", raws li sau tseg ua ntej lawm, computer enthusiasts processor muaj kev daws teeb meem raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov LGA-2011v3. Qhov no platform yog thaum lawv tseem: nws tso cai rau koj los mus tsim ob high-kev ua tau zoo system blocks (i7 series ntawm chips) thiab servers (Xeon processor kab kiag li lawm). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus CPA yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 4 cores, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws - 10. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog tag nrho cov nyiaj them yug HT technology, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntws tau nce los ntawm 2 lub sij hawm. Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm no platform yog hais tias nws cov cim xeeb xws li tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug 4-channel hom. Tag nrho lwm cov processor nyob tsuas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2-channel.

Basic AMD platform

AMD processors yog nkag theem - qhov no yog cov tshuaj rau qhov socket FM2 +. Qhov no hybrid chips, thiab lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua piv rau lwm yam platforms - yog tsim kev graphics subsystem. Raws, no mus kom ze tso cai rau peb kom peb tseg rau lub purchase ntawm ib tug discrete graphics tsuj roj. Tab sis tam sim no cia siab tias tus zoo kawg li ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev graphics card yog tsis tsim nyog. Nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv yuav txaus rau feem ntau off-xav ua si, thiab nyob deb tsis lub siab tshaj plaws qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib yam dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib qho kev nkag-qib gaming system, alas, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsis pub dhau no platform processors yuav comprise tsuas yog plaub computational units.

Cov feem ntau tsim socket AMD

Qhov no socket tau nyob ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib tug teeb meem, AMD los yog Intel rau gaming yuav xaiv qhov yog. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab qhov no platform yog outdated. kev ua tau zoo theem tseem tso cai PCs mus sau ib qho nruab nrab theem. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub feem ntau tsim tej daim "Intel" xws CPU yeej yuav tsis lwv. Tej semiconductor kev daws teeb meem txhawb DDR3 nco thiab ua los ntawm outdated hauj txheej txheem - 32 nm (ie, zog efficiency lawv yog tsis deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws).

Lub graphics subsystem

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm ib tug kev ua si system ib tug me ntsis xav txog dab tsi yog qhov zoo - AMD los yog Intel rau gaming. Ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm qhov no yog ib tug computer graphics card. Feem ntau, nws nyob ntawm nws ceev npaum li cas FPS, thiab nws kuj ho tsub kom tus nqi ntawm lub system unit. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm nkag-qib gaming PC, koj yuav tsis kam mus yuav ib tug discrete graphics rau ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm kev ua tau zoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug gaming tshuab ntawm nruab nrab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hwm ya tsis muaj tej computer accessory yeej tsis ua hauj lwm. Rau hnub tim, lub nkag teb chaws-theem gaming system nws yog pom zoo kom mus ua kom tiav RX460 tsuj roj ntawm AMDS 4GB RAM rau $ 140. Yog hais tias koj xav kom txuag, koj yuav tau yuav tus tib tsuj roj nrog 2GB rau lub $ 110. Peb NVIDIA nyob rau hauv no me me uas tsim nyog lo lus teb rau cov khoom no tsis tau. GTX 750 Ti txawm hais tias nws yog cheaper (txog $ 100), tab sis kuj poob txog 30% ntawm lub RX460. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus GTX 950 nyob rau hauv kev kawm nreg tshaj 10% nyob rau hauv lub AMD khoom, tab sis cov nqi txog $ 200, thiab qhov no yog kom meej meej exorbitant nqi rau nkag-qib PCs. Lub gaming computer midrange twb pom zoo rau nruab NVIDIA tshuaj - GTX 1060 c 6 GB ntawm RAM. Nws ua tau zoo theem yuav txaus qhia tej processor lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv no me me. Xwb, los ntawm AMD nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav suav hais tias RX 480 muaj 8 GB of RAM, tab sis tus nqi ntawm lawv me ntsis siab dua hauv piv kev ua tau zoo theem. PC yog ib tug nqi rau ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub feem ntau tsim graphics card - cov GTX 1080 - thiab 8 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb. Tab sis los qhia cov CPU muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug dual-graphics tsuj roj yog rau ib tug computer txhawb. Piv txwv li, Pro Duo kab ntawm Radeon. Yog, nws muaj ib tug tag nrho ntawm 8 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb, tab sis lub xub ntiag ntawm ob semiconductor muaju tso cai rau nws kom daws tau tej teeb meem thiab qhia ib tug zoo kawg li ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob.

Qhov teeb meem no nrog lub cim xeeb subsystem

Nyuaj teeb meem no thiab nco subsystem tam sim no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ya ntawm desktop computers. Ntau mus siv cuag yog tam sim no DDR3 modules, tab sis lawv siv raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug gaming tshuab considerably thiaj li nws ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, yuav zoo li ib daim hlab yog nws tsuas pom zoo nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas tsis muaj lwm txoj kev. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm PCs raws li AMD CPUs tau siv no xyov hom RAM. Tab sis rau tej daim "Intel" yog ntau yog siv twb DDR4, thiab yog li ua kom qhov kev kawm ntawm koj lub PC.

Nkag-qib PC

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ya ntawm nkag-qib gaming PC lub feem ntau nyuaj rau ua ib tug xaiv ntawm Intel los yog AMD. Uas yog zoo dua rau gaming nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, muaj muaj CPU los ntawm AMD nrog haib integrated graphics. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub ceev ntawm lub processor yuav raug kev txom nyem. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom "Intel" nrog ib tug discrete graphics card, tiam sis nws yuav muaj rau overpay. Pom zoo configurations los ntawm ob tus thawj thiab tus thib ob cov khoom qhia nyob rau hauv rooj 1, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov yooj yim configuration ntawm gaming tshuab.

Kev ua si midrange tshuab

Intel thiab AMD nyob rau hauv cov kev sib piv ntawm lub processor kev ua lag luam qhia hais tias cov thawj dua-kawm chips, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - ntau puas siv tau. Yog li ntawd peb yuav tsum ua heev heev tsis yooj yim kev xaiv: tog twg los cawm thiab yuav ib lub PC uas yog twb ua hauj lwm rau siab kawg muaj peev xwm, los yog ntxiv ib qhov nqi thiab coj tus system unit nrog ib tug cia. Pom zoo configuration nruab nrab theem ntawm gaming machines qhia nyob rau hauv rooj 2.

hwm kev daws teeb meem

"Yuav ua li cas yog kuv processor?" Lo lus nug no yog qhov no ntawm lub computer ua lag luam yog sob. Nyob rau hauv no me me nws tsuas muaj tib lub ntsiab tab sis tsuas yog ib qho chaw tsim tshuaj paus - "Intel". Cov PCs yog yuav rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm thiab yog tseem siv tau rau 3 mus rau 5 xyoo vim cov kev kub ceev.

Ob tug tau configurations hwm kev ua si systems thiab computer enthusiasts yog muab nyob rau hauv rooj 3 hauv qab no.

Zeem muag rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm processor technology

Thaum pib ntawm 2017 yuav tsum ua dua cov tshuaj pleev lo lus nug ntawm kev xaiv ntawm AMD CPU, los yog "Intel". Thaum lub sij hawm no, raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej lawm, AMD yuav paub AM4 socket thiab ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm CPUs. Advanced theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo piv rau qhov kev kawm ntawm high-end processors, "Intel." Yog li ntawd, txhua yam yuav tsum tom qab ntawd abut tus nqi thiab tus kheej nyiam.

Yog hais tias AMD yuav muaj yav tom ntej khoom uas txaus nyiam nqi lossis, tus "Intel" yuav tau teb cov lus txaus thiab tseem txo tus nqi ntawm nws cov chips. Los ntawm no yuav muaj los yeej muaj cov zaum kawg buyer, leej twg yuav sib sau ua ke qhov zoo tshaj plaws PC ntawm ib tug txo nqi.

tau

Tam sim no mus saib lub ntsab lug thiab qhia nrog uas yog zoo dua - AMD los yog Intel rau gaming. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis yuav tau xav txog lub tseem yuav muaj kev ua si system unit raws li nyob rau hauv lub AMD nti nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm ib tug tshiab platform ntawm cov khoom yog kiag li tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm hais tias cov khoom thiab muaj ib tug heev, heev kev ywj pheej nqe, tab sis txiav txim siab zoo dictates hais tias nws yog zoo dua tos kom tus thawj lub quarter ntawm 2017 thiab xwb ces xaiv lub configuration ntawm tshiab PC ua si.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub "Intel" rau xaiv los ntawm. Nws xam platforms yog tsuas yog nyob rau qhov ncaj ntawm nws lub neej voj voog thiab yuav yuav yam tsawg kawg yog 1,5-2 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Tshuag kev ua tau zoo los ntawm lawv yog zoo heev, lawv muaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau kom daws tau tej teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem. Lub tsuas drawback nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - tus nqi kom siab ntawm tej khoom. Tab sis hais tias yuav tsis mus deb, high-kev ua tau zoo PCs tsis tau pheej yig.