Uas sab yog medals thiab kev txiav txim?

Mus kawm ntau yam parades thiab koob tsheej ntawm ib tug kev tshwm sim, feem ntau nws yog tau mus ntsib cov neeg uas muaj qhov khoom plig rau nws lub hauv siab. Thiab yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg paub, hnav medals uas sab? Yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo pov tseg insignia thiab dab tsi koj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no? Tias qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub hnub no tsab xov xwm.

Wb sim kom paub tseeb uas sab ntawm lub hauv siab yog medals, kas thiab ntau yam Service Ribbon? Qhov no puas zoo ntawm tus qauv los yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub kam ntawm cov puav pheej?

Yuav ua li cas mus hnav medals thiab kev txiav txim

Puav pheej - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm manifestation ntawm tib neeg txoj hauj lwm zoo sib hwm thiab paub mus rau lub xeev los yog cov neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov puav pheej - nws yog ib qho kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej, tab sis lub celebratory zoo siab yog sab laug qab, thiab tau txais ib cov zajlus kom lo lus nug: "Uas sab yog medals, koj yuav los yog yuav tsum tau hnav lawv nyob rau txhua hnub ua tau li ntawd xwb nyob rau tshwj xeeb zaus?" Nws hloov tawm hais tias muaj yog ib tug ib tug set ntawm cov kev cai, ib yam ntawm cov "puav pheej" cov lus qhia.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tej ntshaw raug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav nyob rau txhua hnub - nws yog indecent. Hnav kas yuav tsum tau tsuas rau tshwj xeeb zaus - rau cov hnub caiv, parades, koob tsheej rau lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug tshwm sim.

Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua yuam kev nyob rau sab ntawm ib lub tsho hnav npib, thiab qhov chaw uas qhov kev txiav txim, koj yuav tsum tau lo rau txoj cai no: sab laug dai ib puav pheej thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog txuas. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub. Rau txhua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tsim ib daim cai, thiab rau lub saib xyuas lub npe los yog ib tug puav pheej - ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no sau heev txhais ntawm nqis (rau cov uas ib tug nqi zog yog muab) thiab yog tseem txiav txim los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm awarding, hnav thiab thiaj li nyob. Muaj ntau ntau nuances hnav khoom plig; ib tug yog tsau saum toj no los yog hauv qab no nrog rau kev hwm rau lwm tus, txawm lwm tus cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj cai los yog sab laug nrog rau lawv tus "lug txhawb cov miv". Cov teeb no ntawm cov kev cai yog zoo li ntawd tias tag nrho cov khoom uas tau teev nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm tsis tau.

hnav cai

Nyob rau hauv 1943 los ntawm cov Decree ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub USSR Supreme Soviet twb qhia rau uas sab yog kev txiav txim, medals thiab lwm yam insignia.

Raws li daim ntawv no, qhov kev txiav txim, nrog ib lub hnub qub zoo, mounted rau ib tug tshwj xeeb pin nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tsho tiv no loj. Cov uas yog cov puag ncig los yog kheej li lub qw - Sab laug rau tshwj xeeb pentagonal blocks, uas yog them nrog daim kab xev uas muaj xim. Thiab nrog txhua kev txiav txim los yog medals coj mus rau ib tug ncaj qha txhais ribbon, cov xim ntawm cov uas koj yuav paub txog dab tsi zoo ntawm nqi zog yog muab rau ib tug neeg, txawm thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Service Ribbon thiab pawm no ntau npau

Nyob rau ntawm lub mis ntawm ntau cov qub tub rog tau pom tag nrho cov "iconostasis" ntawm cov tapes - lawv yog hu ua cov kev pab cuam Ribbon. Yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo pov tseg? Coj los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau lub yooj yim txoj cai: uas sab yog cov medals, muaj yog tsau thiab Service Ribbon nrog ribbons txuam xim.

Los ntawm tib cai ntawm 07.19.1943 thiab tsim cai rau hnav xws koj cov menyuam tsis muaj lawv tus kheej medals thiab decorations. Rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb convex cov phiaj uas muaj qhov rov qab sab ntawm lub tshwj xeeb cuab tam, uas lawv yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau cov khaub ncaws. Tej designs (tsis muaj medals) tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau txhua txhua hnub hnav. Raws li hais saum toj no, Xyooj medals, muaj txuas thiab bar (block) rau ib sab. Txawm li cas los, qhov no txoj cai nws muaj nws kev zam. Muaj medals thiab kev txiav txim, uas yog tsis permissible hnav sib nrug los ntawm daim kab xev, ces tus straps tsis muab rau lawv.

Lwm nuance. Rau ib zaug xwb ribbon hnav qhov kev txiav txim "Yeej" ua hauj lwm pab ib tug tshwj xeeb pluaj lub zoo 46 x 8 hli. Lwm cov tej zaum yuav sib txawv ntawm cov ntau thiab tsawg thiab muab 2 mus rau 5 tapes.

commemorative medals

Tam sim no cia saib, hnav commemorative medals uas sab. Lawv, raws li zoo li lwm yam nyoog xws (tsis lub hnub tseem ceeb), yog hnav nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no loj. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog nrog los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kev cai, uas qhia txog xyov leej twg yuav raug muab tsub thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau hnav.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb commemorative medals yog ntau, ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

• "XX xyoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Red Army";
• "30 Xyoo ntawm lub Soviet Army thiab Navy";
• "40 xyoo ntawm lub USSR Armed Forces";
• "50 Xyoo ntawm tus USSR Armed Forces";
• "60 Xyoo ntawm tus USSR Armed Forces";
• "70 xyoo ntawm lub USSR Armed Forces."

Tag nrho cov medals yog hnav nyob rau sab laug hauv siab thiab ib tug ib tug los ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas yog teev saum toj no.

Tom qab qhov khoom plig. "Rau qhov yeej tshaj lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945" thiab ua raws li los ntawm ib tug tag nrho series ntawm commemorative medals:

• "Nees nkaum xyoo ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945";
• "Peb caug xyoo ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945";
• "Plaub caug xyoo ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.".

Lwm heev honorable thiab tseem ceeb puav pheej - "Rau valorous ua hauj lwm (rau cov tub rog kev ua siab loj)" - yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Centennial ntawm lub hnub tus thawj coj ntawm lub proletariat ntawm V. I. Lenina yug. Qhov puav pheej yog li ntawd tseem ceeb hais tias thaum hnav nws nrog rau lwm cov kev txiav txim thiab medals ntawm lub USSR, nws yog mounted saum toj no thiab mus rau sab laug ntawm lub dav Service Ribbon. Saum toj no nws yog ib tug "kub Star" los yog "Rauj thiab Sickle", yog tias muaj.

Lawv kuj teem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawd.

Tsis-State khoom plig

Cov neeg uas ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia yog muab saum toj no, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj lo lus nug uas tsis yog-lub xeev medals yog nyob rau hauv uas sab. Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tag nrho cov lwm yam kas ntawm no zoo, lawv muab tso nyob rau sab laug. Cov khoom plig muaj xws li, piv txwv li, lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation puav pheej. Lub fact tias cov Medal Decree ntawm 07.09.2010 tooj 1099, xws nyoog xws yog tsis pej xeem.

Rau uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv khoom plig kuj muaj xws li cov Puav pheej ntawm Zhukov, tsim los ntawm lub centenary ntawm tus poj commander. Nws yog nthuav tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob hom: numbering thiab beznomernaya, thawj tshaj tawm hais tias ib lub xeev puav pheej, thiab lub thib ob - tsis muaj. Beznomernoy puav pheej muab rau pej xeem thiab cov tub rog cov neeg ua ntawm cov rog, cov tub rog liab thiab NKVD troops, cov mej zeej ntawm lub underground thiab partisans rau tus kheej ua siab loj, ua siab loj thiab rau siab, tsom nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam cov Nazis thiab cov Japanese militarists. Ua ke nrog rau tag nrho cov puav pheej puav pheej-handing thiab ua tim khawv rau nws.

qub tub rog ntawm ua hauj lwm rau

Yog hais tias cov tub rog txiv neej feem ntau yog paub yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg hnav ib lub nqi zog, ces civilians feem ntau muaj kev nyuaj nrog no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv uas sab yog cov puav pheej "qub tub rog ntawm Labor", paub tsis txhua txhua puav pheej nws. Ua tib zoo nyeem peb cov tsab xov xwm no rau lo lus nug no yuav tsum teb tau yooj yim. Vim qhov no laiv, koj yuav tau coj nws thiab sab laug. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb muaj tus puav pheej "Rau Valiant Labor nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.", Ces tus "qub tub rog ntawm Labor" yog nyob tom qab nws. Thov conferring no puav pheej yuav tog los yog cov lag luam tawm union koom haum nyob rau hauv Enterprises, lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw nyob qhov twg cov neeg ua hauj lwm.

Qhov uas koj tsis tau hnav ib puav pheej

Yog li ntawd, rau lo lus nug ntawm uas sab ntawm lub npib lawv yog txheeb tawm. Tab sis cov neeg uas lawv muaj, txawm cia li yuav tsum tau paub qhov twg lub hnub nyoog xws yuav tsis tsum hnav.

1. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev hnav medals, khoom plig, cov tub rog kas thiab sashes (Order MAM USSR №240 los ntawm 21.06.1943), Yog hais tias ib tug neeg ris ib tug tub rog niaj hnub zoo li, rau nws yuav tsum tau tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm insignia.
2. Tag nrho cov khoom plig no yog hnav xwb nyob rau lub niaj, lub tsho los yog tunics. Nyob rau hauv lub tsho loj nraud khoom plig yog tsau xwb nyob rau hauv parades, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav siv sij hawm hais kom ua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim.
3. Hnav tej decorations, medals thiab cov tub rog insignia rau sab saum toj ntawm overalls, cov looj ib ce, tsho tiv no thiab tsho loj uas muaj ntau yam txwv tsis pub.
4. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog muab ib tug puav pheej "Kub Star" thiab lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union los yog cov puav pheej "Rauj thiab Sickle" thiab yog pom zoo raws li ib tug Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, ces hnav cov insignia, nws yuav tsum lossi - ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog teb cov khaub ncaws. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau hnav tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov txhab, hwm cov tub rog, tus kos npe rau "tiv thaiv" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub subtleties thiab nuances nyob rau hauv lo lus nug no ib tug ntau, li ntawd, ua ntej koj hnav no los yog tias puav pheej, tsim nyog ntxiv hais li cas rau hnav nws.