Txuas hniav ntawm St. Petersburg: duab nrog lub npe thiab qhia

St. Petersburg - ib lub nroog rightly hu ua Venice ntawm sab qaum teb.

Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv 42 Islands tuaj, cov uas cuaj teb streaming raws thiab ntws. Raws li nws, ob leeg nyob rau hauv me me cov hlab ntsha, circulating turbulent lub neej, thiab 342 sib raug zoo choj nroog zoo li hlau thiab cam khwb cia hlau hoops. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv txhua txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis tag nrho ua ke lawv yog ib cov tib architectural khaub ncaws ntau.

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tus tsim ntawm lub nroog Peter lub nruj me ntsis forbade xws designs nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam, qhia kev qhuab qhia ib tug hlub ntawm lub townspeople seamanship. Tom qab ntawd tseem nws tau tso cai los tsim kom tau xws tsuas yog raws li ib ntus hla, tiam sis lawv yeej ib txwm mloog, los ntawm ntoo steel hlau los yog pob zeb.

drawbridges

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm lifting ib tug multi-tuj steel los yog pob tsuas heev entertaining. Nws yog ib tug tshaj plaws uas pua pua txhiab tus tourists txhua xyoo mus txawv tebchaws mus rau lub nroog rau tus Neva. Dawb nights nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sab qaum teb teeb, ib tug plurality ntawm raws thiab ua tau rooj noj choj ntawm St. Petersburg, yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm uas yog muab tso rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - yog dab tsi tsim cov duab ntawm no zoo kawg li lub nroog. Yog tsis muaj lawv, Peter yuav tau poob tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm nws cov grandeur.

Tab sis chiv drawbridges Petersburg sawv es los ntawm tam sim ntawd xav tau kev pab thiab tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Lub fact tias lub nroog rau lub Neva ua tau raws li ib tug chaw nres nkoj uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm ships. Yog li ntawd, lub hnub ntawm St. Petersburg txuas hniav siv mus cuag qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, thiab thaum hmo ntuj lawv mus, dua lub siab lub tsev hais plaub. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 2008, 21 ntawm lawv coj ib feem nyob rau hauv no gorgeous hmo ntuj ntawm kev txiav txim, uas yog zoo li ib tug fairy taleas, thiab tam sim no muaj tsuas yog 13.

Thiab dab tsi yog lub npe hu choj ntawm St. Petersburg, cov duab nrog cov npe uas yog muab tso rau hauv qab no?

lub cim ntawm lub nroog

Palace Choj hla lub Neva dej twb ua nyob rau hauv 1916 mus cuag cov Admiralty thiab cov Vasilevsky Island, nyob qhov twg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug tswj (caij ntuj no Palace) thiab nyiaj txiag qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog (Home txauv). Siv cov kev faib yog ob tuaj: nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 thawj dej nyab txav ib tug ntawm cov ncej, thiab ces tus thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog sib txawv. Tus choj muaj tsib spans, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog adjustable. Nyob rau hauv ntev nws stretches rau 260 meters thiab ib tug dav ntawm 27.8 m, nws yuav txav mus rau tsheb 6 kab khiav. Tus luj ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim kho - 7.7 m.

Txuas hniav ntawm St. Petersburg: lub Annunciation

Nws tau undergone ntau transformations nyob rau hauv tsos, thiab kuj hloov lub npe ntawm: nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Nicholas II los ua tus Nikolaev nyob rau hauv 1918 nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tshiab tsoom fwv lub npe hu ua tom qab Lieutenant Schmidt, thiab nyob rau hauv 2007, txhua yam yog rov qab mus rau qub. Qhov no choj, qhib nyob rau hauv 1850, yog thawj tas mus li lub nroog; tag nrho cov yav tas los twb ib ntus Pontoon. Raws li ib tug khoom siv hnyav hlau, thiab ua ntej lub ob ntiaj teb rog, nyob rau hauv 1936, nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug me me hlau. Tom qab reconstruction, 2007, nws ntev yog 331 meters thiab dav ntawm 37 m. Design 8 tau ya. Xub thawj, lub viav vias yog tus huab ntawm lawv, uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau sab xis txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Neva, tam sim no ntawm lub nce lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm tus choj. Los ntawm 1918 mus 2005, thawj tram nyob rau hauv nws cruised.

Txuas hniav ntawm St. Petersburg: lub Equestrian epic

Anichkov choj yog nyob rau ntawm Nevsky Prospekt. Nws lub npe yog immortalized los ntawm lub npe Colonel, nws tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ua nws. Tus choj yog ib zaug thawj ntoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub nroog, thiab pob zeb rau nws hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th caug xyoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog nto moo rau nws zoo-paub sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 4 ces, hu ua "Conquest ntawm tus nees txiv neej", depicting qhov sib txawv theem ntawm txoj kev no. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv thaum pib twb nchuav nyob rau hauv bronze, tsuas yog ob tug ntawm lawv, sawv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm tus choj, thiab cov sab hnub tuaj xwb dai kom zoo nkauj lawv cov plaster casts. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li lub sculptor tau tsim bronze saum, lawv raug coj mus rau Berlin raws li ib tug khoom plig rau tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Prussia. Cov tom ntej no ob peb tshuav rau Sicily. Ces tus sculptor muab lub neej mus rau saum, uas yog tsis yog tus thawj daim qauv, thiab mus txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg. Lawv kho cov Anichkov Choj kom deb li deb.

qhov chaw lovers

Hnia Choj nyob rau tom qab ntawm St. Ixaj tus Cathedral ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm granite Cug Dej Ntxuav Tes - ib tug ntawm cov nyiam qhov chaw rau cov rooj sib tham (lub npe losis tswvyim dabtsi, Txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim feem ntau yuav, los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug nyob ze tsev noj mov tswv uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub 18th century). Chiv, nws yog meant tsuas yog rau cov neeg taug kev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1768 pib tsim kho ntawm lub pob zeb koov thiab ferry thauj. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 1908, rau nws cov leem tram lawv. Qhov no choj nerazvodnoy, thiab qhov no fact attracts newlyweds no, leej twg ntseeg hais tias ib tug hnia rau tus choj cog lus ib tug zoo siab sib yuav uas tsis nce kom nto nyob rau hauv kev sib nrauj.

Tus thawj dai

Panteleimonovskaya lub tsev teev ntuj muab nws lub npe rau tus choj thiab dag sab ntawm sab. Nws sawv thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj sov vaj, raws li xav tau ciav dej, los ntawm cov uas dej yuav tsum tau xa. Nws tau txais kev pab kom txog thaum 1777 dej nyab. Tom qab 48 xyoo nyob rau tib lub qhov chaw tsim Russia tus thawj raug tshem tawm choj, ua rau stilts. Txawm li cas los, nws twb hu ua lub Saw. Nws decorations nyob rau hauv lub ancient Iyiv style yog tiag tiag zoo kawg li: adorned nrog gilded ornamentation friezes, cornices nrog rau tom tsov ntxhuav, teeb, nyob. Raug tshem tawm tsim yog nrees so nyob rau hlau chains, thiab tus choj yuav muaj peev xwm ntxias xav. Nws yog ib tug zem cov pej xeem, thiab lawv nyiam no attraction. Nws ciaj thawj reconstruction ntawm 1905 mus 1914. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau renamed Panteleimon. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj teeb, pem teb teeb, hlau railings entwined nrog ribbons thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog shields. Kwv yees li nyob rau hauv no txoj kev thiab nws tseem sawv hnub no, delighting nws khoom kim heev nyob rau hauv ib tug classical style.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm architectural ntaub ntawv

Nyob qhov twg koj pib hais tias koj xav mus saib tus kheej txog lub feem ntau iconic choj ntawm St. Petersburg? Duab nrog npe nyob Neva tsa lug yuav muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub zos daim ntawv qhia. Tsis muaj tsawg interesting yog cov uas txuas rau lub shores ntawm Fontanka thiab Moika. Piv txwv li, Petra Velikogo choj muaj ib tug pej thuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov beacons uas ci hmo ntuj. Trinity yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau txais lawv lub npe vim hais tias ntawm cov xim - Liab, Ntsuab, Daj, Blue - thiab lub dav ntawm lub yav tas yog yuav luag 100 m Hermitage viav vias choj uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb .. Big Obukhovsky tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv ntev - 2824 m Kantemirovsky yog tus yau ntawm lub drawbridges ..

Thiab qhov no yog cia li ib co ntawm cov lus tseeb hais txog tus choj ntawm St. Petersburg. Duab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav kis tsis tau tus ib nrab ntawm cov greatness ntawm cov monumental lug, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv nyob rau hmo ntuj rau cov ships plowing lawv cov caj npab.